Ukulima kwe-Calibraroa nokunyamekela - ukuqaphela ukutshala nokunyamekela ekhaya

Isityalo esinomdla othakazelisayo we-calibraroa, ukukhula nokunyamekela oko kufuna ulwazi oluthile, luyakwazi ukubonwa njengesigqongo saphandle kweefestile kunye namabhalkoni. Kufakwa kwiimbobozi zeebhakethi, iintlobo ezincinane zeentyantyambo ziphucula ukubonwa kwekhaya kwaye zikholisa iliso.

Calibraroa - inkcazo

I-calibrahoa enemibala iyinkcubeko yokulenga yokuphela, ubude beentshuntshi ziyahluka ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.5 m. I-stems yesebe kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhula i-lignified, i-pubescent kwaye ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga amancinci amade ama-3-4 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo ze-calibraroa zifana neyona mini " igramophones, "ububanzi bee-buds zi-2.5-3 cm. Zifana ne- petunia , kodwa zincinci. Umbala wasemzini weentyantyambo ze-calibrracho yi-lilac. Abalimi bavelisa i-hybridi ngemibala emhlophe - iqhwa-elimhlophe, elibomvu, obomvu, oluphuzi, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Iimvini zesigqeba seepalali zinombala ogqithiseleyo.

Yintoni eyahlula i-calibrahoa evela kwi-petunia:

1. Umbala weBicolour we corolla. Intamo ye-gramophone intambo ye-calibrancho ihlala iluhlaza okanye ibomvu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumbala oyintloko we-corolla.
2. Isiqalo se-calibraro sininzi kakhulu, esilungele ukukhawuleza, kwi-petunias iguquguquka kwaye ihlaziyekile.
3. Iifayili ze-calibraro ezincinci kunye nobubanzi (ububanzi bu-1 cm, ubude buka-3-4 cm), bugqityiweyo.

Calibraroa - iintlobo

Emva kokukhethwa kwemisebenzi, iintlobo ezininzi ze ntyatyambo zivele. Umlimi olungele ukulima:

1. Iibhili zezigidi (iMillion Bells). I-Ampel'noe isityalo kunye namagatsha 1-1,5 m, ihlanganiswe ngeentyatyambo ezivulekileyo kakhulu, ukuba aluhlaza. Kuloludwetho kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo kumbala we-corolla: i-Coral Pink, i-Milk (i-Calita White), i-Yellow-Orange (i-Apricot Punch), uLilac (iCrape Punch).
2. Kablum. Isityalo sakhiwa ngesimo sehlathi eliphantsi elinokuphakama kwe-20-30 cm kunye nobubanzi be-25-35 cm. Iqhakaza kakhulu, inemibala emininzi enebala elimhlophe, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eliluhlaza nelomnyama.
3. Terry. Udidi olunikezwayo lubelwe isakhiwo seentyatyambo - i-corollas kwi-multilevel and magnificent. Kukho imibala emininzi enobumba: ophuzi obomvu (i-Yellow Yellow), i-ruby (i-Double Ruby), i-blue (i-Double Blue), i-pink (i-Pink Pink).

I-Flower Calabracho - Ukutyala nokuKhathalela

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana intyatyambo ye-ampel ka-Caliberra endlwini, ukulima kunye nokunyamekelwa kwayo kuveliswa ngokuxhoma iibhasikiti, izitya eziphezulu kunye neebhokisi ezingekho mthethweni. Esinye isityalo sidinga iilitha ezingama-2-3 zomhlaba. Umhlaba kufuneka ungathathi hlangothi okanye unobuthakathaka obuthakathaka, ulula kwaye ukhululekile. Isityalo kufuneka sinike ukukhanya okukhulu kunye nokushisa, kodwa kushushu kushushu kufuneka kuthunjiswe, kukhuselwe umoya oqinileyo kunye neengqapheli. I-Calibraroa - ukulima nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo:

1. Isityalo sithanda umswakama, kodwa asiyi kuthululwa. Inkqubo efanelekileyo ngakumbi yokunyamekela iyaphula amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukuhlanjululwa akunakudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeveki kuncediswa ngokutyilwa phantsi kweengcambu.
2. Kwiveki nganye, isiko sondliwa. Kwixesha lembewu i-compounds isetyenziswe ngesiseko se-nitrojeni, kwi-flowering - kunye ne-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium.
3. Xa ushiya, iintyatyambo eziphosiweyo ziyacinywa ukuze imbewu ingaboshwa kubo. Phakathi kwehlobo, amahlumela anokunqunyulwa ubude bemizuzu.
4. Ebusika, isityalo esinamandla kunene, esikhethwe njengombhobhokazi, sibeka kwi-balcony. Kwiinqununu zentwasahlobo zinqunyulwa kuye kwaye zigxilile. Intyatyambo ngokwayo iyakwazi ukuqhakaza.
5. Ukufika ekhaya inentyantyambo enkulu ye-calibraro, ukuhlwayela nokunyamekela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukusasazeka kwenkcubeko kunye nembewu okanye ukusika.

I-Calibraroa - imbewu yokuhluma imbewu

Le ndlela yokuvelisa ide, i ntyatyambo ayinakudla ilifa lombala kunye nobukhulu bentaba yomama. Indlela yokutyala i-calibrrajo kwizithombo:

1. Imbewu ixutywe ekuvuseleleni izakhi " iZircon ", " Epin " okanye kwisisombululo esinobuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ngosuku, kwaye ke somile.
2. Hlwayela imbewu kwiipilisi zamaphetshana . Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uxoxwe ngamanzi abilayo kwaye ulinde ide ipholile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ifake imbewu phezu komhlaba.
3. Imbewu ingahlwayelwa kunye nomxube womhlaba. Kule nto, umjelo ubeka kwibhokisi 4-5 cm, isanti 1 cm, umhlaba (iqabunga lomhlaba, i-peat, i-humus). Imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiinqununu ezingama-50-70 kwi-1 sq. dm.

Xa ukuhlwayela i-calibrracho kwiimbewu?

Isikhathi sokufika kwe-Calibrahoe kukuphela kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla yokuqala. Ziyakufanelekela nayiphi na indlela yokuvelisa - imbewu yokukhula okanye ukuhluma. Iintyatyambo ezincinci zigcinwa kwindawo yokubamba ukushisa kwiimeko ezinobungcipheko obumnandi, abazithobekanga kwaye baphila kakuhle ebusika. Ngentwasahlobo, iintlobo ezintsha zeentyantyambo zikhulile zisuka kwiimbewu. Ukutshintshela amahlumela kwindawo engunaphakade ngokufudumala okungenani kwama-22 ° C.

I-Calibraroa - ikhula kwimbewu ekhaya

Indlela yokukhulisa i-calibrracho kwimbewu emva kokuhlwayela:

1. Iipilisi okanye iibhokisi kunye nezityalo zifakwe ifilimu kwaye zifake kwi-greenhouse phantsi kwe-iri-16.
2. Emva kweentsuku ezi-5 zihluma, ziqala ukuthukuthela, imizuzu embalwa ukususa ifilimu. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, iincwadi zokubambisa zingasuswa ngokupheleleyo.
3. Ukunkcenkceshela kusetyenziswa isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
4. Xa amaqabunga okuqala avela, ukhathalelo ludinga ukufakwa kokuchumisa, isichumisi sisebenzisa i-vitamin B12 ampoule yeglasi yamanzi. Isisombululo sinanzi phantsi kweengcambu kunye nokunkcenkceshwa kwamahlamvu.
5. Xa iingcambu ziqala ukuvela kwaye 4-5 amaqabunga oqobo avela, isityalo sitshintshwa kwiglasi kunye ne-pepe ishicilelwe ukuba yenze amahlumela aso.
6. Emva koko, ukukhula okusemncinane kanye ngeveki kunondliwa nge-organic.

Indlela yokunquma i-calibraroa?

Ukusika kuyinto yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuvelisa. Kukholelwa ukuba isityalo siya kuba namandla kwaye sigcine zonke iimpawu ezihlukeneyo. Ukukhuphula i-calibraro kwi-cuttings:

1. I-cutical cuttings 4 cm ubude inqunywe kwi-cell queen.
2. Amagqabi aphantsi kufuneka anqunywe kuwo kwaye ngokukhawuleza abeke ihlumela kwindawo esemanzi.
3. Isiqu sigqitywe ngekomiti yeplastiki kwaye yonke imihla ivulelwe imizuzu embalwa.
4. Kwimizuzu emibini ngosuku, iinquntsho zifuthwa ngamanzi kwi-sprayer.
5. Ukufumana izityalo ezinobisi, izityalo ziyahlulwa ngaphezu kwamaqhekeza amane okanye ama-5. Iiphakamiso zezihluma nazo zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ukusabalalisa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda i-prishchipku emva kweveki ezimbini.
6. Izityalo ezikhulile zifakelwa kwi-pot 11-13 cm ububanzi ngenyanga okanye kwisiqingatha.
7. Ngentwasahlobo, ephuma ehlathini, iinkqubo ze-apical ziyakunqunywa kwakhona kwaye zigxilwe - zivela kuzo zi-calibrrachas zezimbali.

Awuyi kuthatha i-caliberbraa

Ingcambu yokucoca i-calibrracho, ukuba ingayithathi kakuhle ingcambu:

1. Ngezicucu, izilawuli ezikhulayo ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwenkunkuma zingasetyenziswa (i-Heteroauxin).
2. Imfihlelo eyintloko yokuphumelela nge-cuttings propagation kukubeka amahlumela atsiweyo kwi-substrate ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kuba emva kweyure 1-2 emva kokusika, ukukwazi ukuqokelela ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa.
3. Xa iimpawu zokuqala " zomlenze omnyama " okanye isikhunta sibonakala, ukutshiza kufuneka kumiswe kwaye izihlunu ezigulayo zisuswe.