Enyanisweni, imeko efana nayo ibonakala phantse bonke oomama kunye neziganeko eziqhelekileyo. Okwangoku, phambi kweemeko ezithile, ukukhutshwa kanzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungaba sisizathu sokwenza uviwo olunzulu lwaloo mfazi "kwindawo enomdla". Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela izizathu ezinokubangela le meko kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa.
Izizathu zokutshatyalaliswa okukhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ngethuba lokulindela umntwana, izinga le-hormone yesondo, ngokukodwa, ye-progesterone, emzimbeni wowesifazane uyanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela kwithuba lokuchumisa, inani elikhulu legazi lithululela kwizitho zentlanzi encinci. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba kuninzi lwabasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kumanyathelo okuqala kukho iminyango emininzi eninzi kwaye i-opaque.
Ngenyanga yesine, ii-estrogens ziqala ukubeka phambili, ngoko uhlobo lwama-secretions lushintsha kwiimeko ezininzi-ziba luninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bahlala njalo de kube sekupheleni kwexesha lokulinda umntwana, kunye nenani labo lingatshintsha kancane. Ukukhutshwa kwi-vagina ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwi-trimester yesibini, nokuba ngaba luninzi, akufanele kubangele ukuvakalelwa okanye ukungabi namnandi.
Iimeko ezifanayo ziyabonwa emva komhla. Ukugqithiswa okukhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwi-trimester yesithathu akufanele kubangele ukuba bangahambisani nokubetha, intlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngobusuku bokuzalwa kwangaphambili, ubukho bomqondiso obunjalo bungabonisa ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid, ngoko ke umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka ahlale ebonisana nogqirha.
Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, ezi meko zingabonisa ukuphindaphinda ngokuqhubekayo emzimbeni womama ozayo we-microorganisms, umzekelo, staphylococci okanye u-Escherichia coli. Xa kungabikho unyango, kunokubangela ukuvuvukala kwaye kukhokelela kwimiphumo embi neyingozi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufuneka kuphawulwe ulwabiwo oluninzi lwezobisi, olunokuba luphawu lokukhulelwa, lubonwe nangaphambi kokulibaziseka kwimihla. Zifumaneka kwabasetyhini abaninzi kwindawo "ebangel 'umdla kwaye akufuneki ukuba ihambisane neempawu ezingathandekiyo. Ukuba, kunye nolo hlobo, umama ozayo uza kuba neentlungu, ukubetha kunye nezinye iimpawu ezimbi, kunokwenzeka ukuba yimeko ye- thrush, ekufuneka iphathwe phantsi kolawulo logqirha.