I-Encephalitis - iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ezithintela kakubi ngqo kwinkqubo yesantya yomntu. Bangakwazi ukuthatha iifom ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo yi-encephalitis ephathekayo. Njengazo zonke iintlobo zomonakalo wentsholongwane, i-CE iyingozi kakhulu. Imiphumo yalo ingaba yinto engalindelekanga. Isitofu singakhusela ngokuthe ngqo kwi -encephalitis ephawulwe ngamakethi . Kunconywa kubini abancinci nabadala. Inkqubo yokugonywa komntu ingabonakala iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa isiphumo sayo sidlula konke okulindelekileyo.
Ukugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekuthiwa yi-tick-borne?
Ukujonga kwiimanani, ukukholelwa ukuba i-CE iyingozi yesifo, akunzima. Inyaniso kukuba abantu abangaphezu kwama-80% abo banesifo eso babuyela ebomini kwaye bakhubazekile. Kubonakala ngathi le ngxabano enamandla ngokwaneleyo yokugoma emva koko.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kufuneka ugonywe malunga ne-encephalitis ephawulwe ngamakethi:
- zibophelelwe kwiindawo ezinomhlaba omshushu kunye nehlathi;
- abalandeli bokuzingela, ukuloba nokuhamba;
- abantu abasebenza kwintsimi yendalo, ukuloga, ifama.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba entwasahlobo nasehlobo iinqwelo eziphambili ze-encephalitis - i-mite - ziyasebenza. Ngoko ke, kunqweneleka ukuba ugonywe malunga nenyanga enye ngaphambi kweli xesha. Abo bachitha ixesha elininzi kwindalo, kufuneka banikeze ukhuselo lwehlabathi jikelele - kwintsholongwane yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo.
Umgaqo wokugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhakthi kulula. Isitofu sokugonya siqulethe i-virus engasebenzi. Ayikwazi ukulimaza umzimba, kodwa isakhiwo sayo sokulwa nesigxina senziwa. Emva kokuba isiza singene emzimbeni, isistim somzimba siqala ukuqaphela i-antigens yentsholongwane kwaye ihlangane nayo. Ukubeka nje, isitofu sokugonya siyadingeka ukuze umzimba ufunde ukulwa nentsholongwane.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo wokugonywa wawungama-100%, kufuneka kwenziwe kathathu, ukujonga i-periodicity ethile. I-dose yesibini yesilwanyana idlalwa yinyanga enye emva kwenkqubo yokuqala, kwaye yesithathu kwiinyanga ezilisithoba-ngonyaka. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ugonyo lokulwa ne-encephalitis ekhatywe ngekhakiti alinakwenziwa emva kokubanda kakhulu kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
Kunikezelwa ukuba ugonyo lwenziwe ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imimiselo, isilwanyana siya kusebenza ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu. Oko kukuthi, emva kweenkqubo ezintathu kuphela, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngentsholongwane iminyaka emithathu.
Ukuchasene nokugonya ngokubhekisele kwi-encephalitis ephathekayo
Ukulungiselela kusuka kwi-EnEVir, Inkohliso, i-FSME-IMMUN kunye nabanye, ngelanga, ayifanele wonke umntu. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ugonywe xa:
- isifo sikashukela ;
- ukuxhatshazwa kweenkukhu ezinkukhu;
- ukubetha;
- ukukhulelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa;
- ukungaqiniseki komzimba;
- i-hepatitis yentsholongwane;
- izifo zeengtso;
- izifo zegazi;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo.
Emva kokubuyiselwa, ukubonisana neengcali kuyimfuneko ngaphambi kokugonya.
Iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zokugonywa kwe-encephalitis
Ukususela ekugonyeni - ukuqaliswa ngamabomu ngezinto ezinobungozi emzimbeni, ukuphepha kwimiphumo emibi yenkqubo akukwazi ukuphepha. Izigulane ezininzi emva kokugonya zikhalaza ngomkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, iintloko, ukubonakala kubanda.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zokugonya ziquka:
- kubanda kwamalungu;
- i-cyanosis;
- ukungcola;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- ukwanda kunye nokukhathazeka kweelymode;
- ukungabonakali;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- umkhuhlane;
- tachycardia;
- ukubonakala kokukhahlela kwesikhumba.