Ukunyamekela iklabishi ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, ufuna ngexesha lokukhula. Inendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunyamekeleni inikwe ukuchumisa. Qalisa ukuquba kufuneka ukuba kusekho ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo. Emva koko, wonk 'ubani uyazi ukuba isivuno semifuno esiluncedo, kunye nezinye izityalo, sithintela kakhulu kwiimbewu ezintle. Makhe siqwalasele uhlobo luni lokutya kunye naluphi ixesha elithanda iklabishi.
Ukutya kwezityalo zeklabishi
Ngexesha lokuqala iiflagi zeklabishi zifuna ukutyalwa iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokukhethwa. Ukutya okunjalo, thabatha ibhakethi yamanzi 25 gr. i-ammonia, i-40 grams ye-superphosphate kunye ne-10 gram ye-potassium chloride. Kungekudala kwiintsuku eziyi-14 kuyimfuneko ukuchitha isambatho esiphezulu sesibini, apho kwi-10 ilitha yamanzi ukuthatha ama-35-40 amagremu e-nitmonium nitrate.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke kwisitrato kufuneka ubambe isithathu isichumiso esongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-30 gram ye-nitmonium nitrate, i-80 gram ye-superphosphate kunye nama-gram angama-20 e-potassium chloride kufuneka ichithwe kwibhakethi yamanzi. Ingubo yokugqibela yokugqoka inikezela izithombo zeklabishi ngezinto ezinokubaluleka eziya kubakho ukuze zisetyenziswe ubomi kwiimeko ezintsha zomhlaba.
Ukugquma okuphezulu kweklabishi kwindawo evulekile
Ukutya iklabishi, ityalwe emhlabathini, kuyimfuneko ubuncinane kabini, ngamanye amaxesha iyenzeka kaninzi. Isondlo sokuqala sifanele senziwe emva kweentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba izityalo zeklabishi zityalwe kwindawo evulekile. Ukwenza oku, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium yezichumiso kufuneka zithathwe ekubaleni ama-200 amagremu nganye kwisichumisi ngekhulu lokulima. Ukuba ngaphambi kokutshala izityalo zeklabishi utyumba umhlaba kunye nezichumiso ze-organic fertilizers, ngokokuba ukondla kokuqala iklabishi ungasebenzisa urea okanye i-nitrate ye-ammonium.
Abanye abalimi baqala ukondla iklabishi kunye nenkunkuma yenkukhu okanye i- mullein . Ukwenza oku, thatha isiqingatha se kilogram yezi zichumisi uze uchithe kwibhakethi yamanzi. Elinye ilitha leklabishi kufuneka lichithwe li-1 litre elinjalo.
Ehlobo, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, izityalo ezichumisayo zisetyenziselwa ukondla iklabishi. Ukusebenzisa le nto ungayifaka, i-mullein okanye i-droppings yenkukhu. Kwaye, ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi ukuchumisa, kungcono
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaJulayi, amanye abalimi abasebenzisa iilori badla ukutya okongezelelweyo kweklabishi nge-boric acid. Ukwenza oku, thatha isipuni se-asidi kwiglasi yamanzi abilayo. Emva koko isisombululo sixutywe kunye neelitha ezili-10 zamanzi apholileyo kwaye zifafazwe iklabishi. Olunye uhlobo lokutya kweklabishi yivubelo yebhiya, eyona nto isityalo esiphuculileyo esiphi na isityalo. Ukususela kwimvubelo, isisombululo siyakulungiswa kwaye sinamanzi kunye neklabishi, kwaye oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa umhlaba ushushu, kungenjalo akukho mphumo.