Omdala unamazinyo angama-32 osisigxina. Le nkqubo iqala ngo-6 ubudala kwaye ineminyaka eyi-15 yonke intsha ikwazi ukubala amazinyo angama-28 emlonyeni wakhe. Yaye phi enye enye? La mazinyo, aziwa ngokuthi "ezisibhozo" okanye "amazinyo ehlakaniphekileyo", aqhutywe ngokuthe ngqo, ngokuqhelekileyo kungekudala kweminyaka engama-18. Inkqubo yokuqhuma kwezinyo ezinjalo iyakudonsa iminyaka kwaye ibe yintlungu, ngoko ukususa inyosi yokuhlakanipha akuqhelekanga.
Igama elichanekileyo elisemthethweni lala mazinyo li-third molars (amazinyo okuhlafuna) okanye amazinyo ayisibhozo. Ukuba ubala ukusuka kwinqanaba lomhlathi ngamnye ukuya ngasekunene okanye ngakwesobunxele, inyo leyo iya kuba yibhozo kunye neyokugqibela. "Bulumko" baqeshwe ngabantu abaqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuqhuma kwexesha. Kukholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu umntu unomlinganiselo othile wobulumko.
Kutheni sifuna amazinyo amaninzi kangaka?
Okhokho bethu basemakhaya babefanele bafumane ukutya ekuzingeleni nasekuhambeni komzabalazo onzima wokuphila. Ukuhlafuna i-half-baked, inyama ephathwe kakubi ngumthwalo othethekileyo wesoxhobo zokuhlafuna. Amazinyo angama-12 ahlafuna ngokuphumelelayo nalo msebenzi. Kodwa, kwindlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, umntu ufumene iindlela zokufumana ukutya ngendlela elula. Ngethuba lethu, kwanele ukuya esitolo. Ngoko ke, inani elininzi lamazinyo okwenza umsebenzi wokuhlafuna, lwaba lukhulu.
Ngaba kufuneka ndiyicime?
Kubantu abaninzi, awanqumanga kwizinsini, lezinyo kuthiwa yi-retina. Kule meko, inyo leyo ingaba kwizinsini kwindawo engafanelekiyo, umzekelo, u-horizontal, ubeka uxinzelelo kumazinyo asondeleyo, kubangele iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivuthayo. Ukususwa kwezinyo zokugcina ezikhoyo kwimeko enjalo kuyimfuneko.
I-molars yesithathu ephantsi iphindaphindiwe kwakhona. Ukuba indawo yokutya ayinelanga okanye ikhona indawo engafanelekanga kwi-gum, ukususa iinyolo ezisezantsi kweyona ndlela yindlela engcono yokuziphatha ngaphandle kokuphatha iinkqubo zokuvuvukala ngokusisigxina kunye nomonde. Ngokuqhelekileyo amazinyo kumacala omabini anesimo esifanayo okanye esifanayo, kunye neentlungu eziphindwe kabini. Kule meko, ugqirha unokucetyiswa ukususwa kwamazinyo e-wisdom phantsi kwe-anesthesia. Le nkqubo yenkqubo yanamhlanje kwaye ikhuselekile, eqinisekisa ukuba ubuncinci bovakalelwa.
Amazinyo ehlakaniphileyo emlanjeni ophezulu ahlala esicatshulwa. Oko kukuthi, apheli ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umhlathi womntu, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kokunciphisa ukutya kuye kwehla ngobukhulu kwaye awukwazi ukufumana amazinyo amakhulu okugqibela. Ukususwa kwezinyo zentliziyo ngokukhawuleza akufuneki i-anesthesia kwaye kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Yintoni ongayilindela emva kokususwa?
Ukuba ukususwa kwezinyo ngokwayo kungenabuhlungu ngenxa ye-anesthesia, iingxaki emva kokususwa kwezinyo zokuhlakanipha zingabangela ukuvakalelwa okuninzi. Ziziphi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo:
- Ubuhlungu kunye nokuvuvukala emva kokususwa kwezinyo zobulumko. Kubonakala ngathi inyosi esondelene nayo, umqala okanye umhlathi wonke uyabuhlungu. Yiyiphi ihlama kunye neengqungquthela ezizungeze iinyosi ezisuswe zixhomekeke kubukhulu obuyingqayizivele. Intlungu yesikhashana kunye nokuvuvukala emva
Ukukhutshwa kwezinyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kuba ukususwa kwezinyo zengqondo kuyinkqubo eyingozi. Ukuthatha i-anesthetic kulo mzekelo kuya kuba yisigqibo esifanelekileyo. - Imbobo eyomileyo emva kokususwa kwezinyo zobulumko. Ukuba ubuhlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka okanye bubuhlungu, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wakho! Kungenzeka ukuba i-clot yegazi, eyimfuneko ukutshintsha indawo engenanto kunye namathambo esithambo, ayifanga. Kule meko, ugqirha wenza i-clot entsha kwaye imisela unyango oluchasayo.
Ubulumko bezinyo ukukhutshwa yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye engathandekiyo, kodwa igwema iingxaki ezininzi ezingathandekiyo.