Sinikela ingqalelo kwi-Vladimir Cathedral eKiev - umzekelo ocacileyo we-Russian-Byzantine isakhiwo sokwakha. Le tempile yayakhiwa ngokuhlonipha uNkosana Vladimir Omkhulu. Ingcamango yokwakhiwa kwethempeli yavela phambi kweMetroktha Philaret Amfiteatrov ngaphambi kokubhiyozelwa kweminyaka eyi-900 yobhaptizo lukaRus. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwaqalwa ngumakhi waseBeretti, kodwa kwakha izakhiwo ezakhiweyo, kwaye ukwakhiwa okongezelelweyo kwakushushu. Ukwakhiwa kwecawa kwagqitywa ngowe-1882. Ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi le-cathedral lithandwa ngabaculi abaninzi abadumile: iVrubel, i-Nesterov, iVasetsov, i-Pimonenko nabanye abaninzi. Ngemizamo yale ngcali evelele, iNkathralra yaseSt. Vladimir yajika yaba yiparele emangalisayo yezobugcisa.
| | |
Ngomnyaka we-1896 i-cathedral yayingcwele. Kwaye ngexesha leSoviet Union yonke impahla yetempile yayisetyenziswe isizwe, kwaye iintsimbi zanyanzeliswa. Iinkonzo kwikedareli ziphinde ziqalwe kwi-40 ye-XX yekhulu leminyaka. Ukususela ngo-1992 iVladimir Cathedral eKiey yithempeli eliphambili le-Kyiv Patriarchate yeCawa yase-Orthodox yase-Ukraine.
| | |
Ukudweba kweVladimir Cathedral eKiev
Ingaphandle kunye nendawo yangaphakathi yetempile zadalwa kwindlela yokudala yaseByzantine: itempile elithandathu, i-asp aspas, i-domes house. Ubungqina be-cathedral buhlotshiswe ngombala omhle, kwaye iingcango zebhondi kwindawo engundoqo kwi-cathedral zikhutshwe imifanekiso kaVladimir no-Olga, isikhulu saseKiebe kunye ne-princess.
| | |
I-Vladimir Cathedral iyaziwa ngokuba yimifanekiso yayo ekhethekileyo. Yonke imifanekiso yetempile idibene nomxholo oqhelekileyo "Umsebenzi wosindiso lwethu". Kwiingoma ezikhulu kakhulu umntu unokubona iindinyana zevangeli, kunye neempawu zembali yaseRashiya, emashumi amabini amanani angcwele.
| | |
Umqhubi omkhulu wepeyinti yetempile nguVs Vasnetsov. Umculi uhlobisa i-nave ephambili yecawa kunye neengqungquthela zembali ("Ubhaptizo lwaseKiev", "Ubhaptizo lweNkosana Vladimir"). Umculi owaziwayo waseRussia wadala imifanekiso yeenkosana ezazingeniswa: A. Bogolyubsky, A. Nevsky, iNkosana Olga. Intombi kunye noMntwana - udidi oluphambili kwisibingelelo se-kedarta - kwakhona lwavela kwi-brush yeVasetsov.
| | |
Umzobo wesonto elifanelekileyo lecawa yaseVladimir yenziwa nguMnu Vrubel. UMnuz Nesterov wapenda i-iconostases yeeveshi zecala lethempelini. Kwakhona, badala iziqulatho "iKrisimesi", "iTopophany" kunye "noVuvuko" ehlanganiswe ngamandla kaThixo. Iimpawu ezininzi zeVladimir Cathedral eKiev nazo ziyi-brush ye-Nesterov, umzekelo, iimpawu zeenkosana ezingcwele uGleb noBris.
| | |
Abaculi abadumileyo uKotarbinsky noSvedomsky babumba iziqulatho ezili-18 zedolophu yamatyala. Okukhethekileyo phakathi kwabo yiziganeko ezipheleleyo "iSidlo Sokugqibela", "Ukubethela" nabanye abaninzi.
| | |
Ukwenza i-iconostasis kwiVladimir Cathedral, yayisetyenziswe imarbridi yaseGarrara. Imabula yemartile ehlobisa yonke into yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi leCathhedral yaseVladimir kunye nomgangatho womzobo. I-altare edibeneyo kunye ne-iconostasis, izitya zesikolo zesilivere, iimpawu ezicebile zinika amandla enkolo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo.
| | |
Namhlanje iVladimir Cathedral, lo msebenzi oqaqambileyo wobugcisa, ungenye yeetempile ezihle kakhulu eKiev. Imifanekiso yakhe ekhethiweyo, i-aura emangalisayo, iimpawu ezimnandi kunye nemiqobo engcwele, egcinwe apha, ayikwazi ukushiya nabani na ongenamdla. Kwakhona unokutyelela ezinye izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ze-capital- Sophia Cathedral kunye neSango legolide , ngokukodwa ekubeni ingekho kude.
I-Vladimir Cathedral eKieya wonke umntu unokutyelela kwidilesi: iTaras Shevchenko boulevard, indlu 20. Ishedyuli yeVladimir Cathedral: inkonzo yentsasa ukususela nge-9 ekuseni, ukuhlwa kwamathambo - ukususela nge-17 ntambama. Unokuya kwiinkonzo zikaThixo kwiholide zikawonke-wonke nakwiiCawa ngo-7 no-10 ekuseni.
| | |
