Kwintliziyo yaseYurophu, kwinqanaba laseburhulumenteni yaseUkraine, kukho ukwakhiwa, obuneminyaka esondele kuyo ukuya kwi-line line. Kuthi malunga neSango leMigqomo - ukwakha okwakhuphelwa kweRashiya kunye nenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zeKiev . Kukho apho simema wonke umntu ukuba athathe uhambo oluthile.
Isango leGolden eKiev - inkcazo
Ngoko, yiyiphi iSango leGugu elidumileyo? Abo balindele ukubona ukukhanya kwegolide apha kulindele ukudumazeka okungenakukuphepheka. I-Golden Golden Gate ayinanto kodwa yinqaba enkulu, eyakhiwe ngamatye, okwakhiwa ngexesha lokwakha ukhuni ngokubaluleka kokubaluleka okhethekileyo kwesakhiwo.
Ngasentla isango lithweswa isithsaba sesango - ubungqina obucacileyo kubo bonke abangena apha, ukuba iKiev iyisixeko samaKristu. Nangona kubeni kwimbali yabo yakudala iMalango yaseGolds yachithwa ngokoqobo ebusweni bomhlaba, yavuselelwa. Ukubonakala kwamhlanje kwiSango leMigcobo kusondele ngokukhawuleza ukubonakala kwawo kwasekuqaleni.
Imbali yokudalwa kweSango leMigodi eKiev
IziKronike zithi ukwakhiwa kweSango leMigodi eKiev laqala ngaphandle, ngo-1037. Ngubani owakha iSango leMigcobo eKiev? Babonakala eKiev ngethuba lolawulo luka-Yaroslav Vladimirovich, owenza okuninzi ukuqinisa nokukhusela i-Kiev. ISango leMigqabi linikezelwa indima ebalulekileyo kungekhona kuphela ekukhuseleni eKiev ukusuka ekuhlaselweni kweentshaba, kodwa nakwakheka umfanekiso wayo njengesixeko esikhulu, isixeko esingenakulinganiswa. Yababo banikwa inxaxheba ehloniphekileyo yokungena kweso sixeko.
Ukufika kwinqanaba elithile, iSango leMigqomo likhankanywe kwimimiselo phantsi kwegama Elikhulu, kwaye emva kokuba kwakhiwa icawa phezu kwabo bafumana igama elithi "Golden". Leli gama lafika njani? Ngeli thuba, kukho iingcamango ezininzi, kodwa izazinzulu zafika kwisigqibo sokuba zabizwa ngokuba njalo, ngokufana nesakhiwo esifanayo eConstantinople, apho iKivanvan Rus yayinxulumene khona.
Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane ezimbini emva kokwakhiwa kweSango leGolden ngokuqinisekileyo walinda uxolo lwabantu baseKiev. Kwaye ngo-1240 bahlulwa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweMongolia. Kwaye ke, i-Tatar-Mongol ikwazi ukuwachitha kuphela ngaphakathi, emva kokuba iqhekeza e-Kiev ngokusebenzisa iSango eLyadsky ebuthathaka.
Emva kokuwa kwabo, iSango leMigqabi liyabonakala lisuka kumaphepha e-annals ixesha elide. Ukukhankanywa okulandelayo kuzo kufumaneka kwiifom ze-15 leminyaka. Ngaloo xesha, iSango leMigcobo, nangona libhubhile ngokupheleleyo, laqhubeka lisebenza, likhonza njengendawo yokujonga kwindawo yokungena eKiev. Phakathi kwekhulu le-18 kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuzalisa iSango leMigodi kunye nomhlaba, njengoko babonwa njengakufanelekanga ukubuyiswa. Kuthiweyo-, inqamaniso enkulu engcwatyelwe phantsi komhlaba, kwaye emva koko yakha igama elifanayo "isakhiwo esitsha".
Emva kweminyaka engama-80 kuphela, ngenxa yemigudu ye-archaeologicalist-amateur K.Lokhvitsky, iSango leGoldan laphakanyiswa emhlabeni kwaye libuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukubonakala kwayo kwangoSango iGold Gate kwatholakala ngo-2007, xa ukuzaliswa kwabo ngokuzayo kwagqitywa. Ekuhambeni komsebenzi, yonke into yenziwe ukuze kugcinwe iindawo ezindala kakhulu zesango kwaye zenze isakhiwo sibonakale.
Namhlanje eKiev i-Golden Gate Museum ivulekile, apho wonke umntu angakwazi ukuqalisa imbali yendalo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwesango, ukufunda ngokubanzi malunga nomlando we-Ancient Rus kwaye uyayibukela imbonakalo enhle kwingxenye yakudala yaseKiev. Ukongezelela, isikhala ekuvuleni kwesango sichazwe ngama-acoustic aphezulu, yingakho yaba yindawo yeekonsathi ezahlukeneyo.
Idilesi yeSango leGoldon eKiev
Bonke abantu abanomdla baya kuqhelana nale nto inomdla kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukubhala idilesi yalo: eKiev, st. UVladimirskaya, 40. Imyuziyam ilindele iindwendwe iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-18, ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba.
