- Idilesi: uJoospa Štadlera, iSarajevo, iBosnia neHerzegovina;
- Unyaka wokwakha: unyaka we-1895.
Ethetha ngeCawa laBangcwele uCyril noMethodius, abaninzi banokulinganisa neCathedral yaseSt. Peter eRoma. Inyaniso yile nto, ukugweba ukuba awukho uvila kwaye ufumane icawa engelula ukuyifumana ngenxa yendawo yayo enomdla kwaye engavamile - phakathi kwinqanaba le-isosceles.
Yintoni enomdla?
Le yinto engavumelekanga apho izakhiwo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo, ezakhiwe ngumakhi omnye, zisondele kakhulu kwaye zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Kuthe malunga necawa kunye nekontrare, umgama phakathi kwabo ungaphantsi kwamakhulu amabini anamitha, kwaye, ngokwahlukileyo kwiminyaka engekho ngaphezu kwe-10, akukho mntu uya kuba nako ukuqikelela ukuba ayenzelwe ngumntu omnye.
Icawa yabangcwele uCyril noMethodius - kungekhona kubo bonke abatyelelo. Unokuhamba kwaye ungayiqapheli. Yonke into yokuba i-facade yecawa idibene nezakhiwo ezakhelene nazo, ezifihla kunye nedome enkulu. Indawo enjalo engaqinisekanga ingabizwa into ebalulekileyo kule ndawo.
Kwaye ukuba unomdla, kutheni icawa yamaKatolika ibizwa ngokuba ngabangcwele, ngokugqithiseleyo bahlonishwa ngeOrthodoxy, oko kuchazwa ukuba kweso sihlandlo kwakukho ukutyekela phakathi kwamaKatolika kunye nama-Orthodox. Kwaye kwakungumqondiso omhle kangaka.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula kunye nedome ekhangayo yesakhiwo, kunye nobubanzi beemitha ezili-16. Nguye owenza ngokukhawuleza ukudibanisa nekrisitra eRoma.
Ngexesha lemfazwe ka-1992-1995. Isiseko secawa sisetyenziswe njengendawo yokukhusela, apho abahlali bagcinwa khona ngexesha lokugubungqa kunye nokuqhuma ibhomu.
Inkcazo yesakhiwo
Enyanisweni, iprojekthi yomakhi uJoosp Vantsas ayikho kuphela icawa, kodwa isakhiwo esakhiweyo. Icawa ngokwemigqaliselo yesiGrike. Ngamacala omabini ahlanganiswe ngamaphiko amabini, awakhethwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (ekuqaleni kwakukho abafundi be-seminari yokuqala yaseBosnia bafundela kwaye baphila, kwaye ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili kwakukho isibhedlele).
Ukuba ubeka ingqalelo kwiimifanekiso ezifakwe kumacala omabini entsimbi, ke ezi zinto azikho izithombe zeCyril neMethodius (ziboniswa kwiindawo eziphantsi kwe-facade yesakhiwo), kodwa ngo-Saint Peter noPawulos. Kwaye kwi-facade uza kubona i-bas-reliefs yomsunguli weemiyalelo yama-Jesuits kunye nomlingane wakhe - ongcwele abangcwele u-Ignatius Loyola noFrancis Xavier.
Ephakathi kwecawa unokwazi ukwahlula ezintlanu ezigutywe ngeqabunga legolide, eziqoshiwe, ezihlotshiswe ngokucebile kunye nezilwanyana eziqholiweyo kunye neengelosi ze-oki, ezenziwe ngumyalelo okhethekileyo kwi-workshop eyaziwayo yaseTyrolean uFerdanda Staflessera.
Ukongeza, qwa lasela iimbali zembali ezibhalwa ngumculi u-Oton Ivekovic no-Ivan Kobiltz. Kodwa iipateni zeentyatyambo kunye nejometri zabhalwa nguAnastas Bocarić noCarl Richter.
Futhi ungakulibali ukuhlala kwibhentshi, baye bagcinwa ukususela ngexesha lokumiselwa kwecawa.
Imihla namanani
Ukwakhiwa kokuhlanganiswa kwaqala ngowe-1892, ngoSeptemba 1, 1893, ukwakha inxalenye yesakhiwo esenzelwe ukuba seminari igqityiwe, kwaye abaprojekthi kunye nabafundi baseTravnik bahambela khona. Ukwakhiwa kwecawa ngokwayo kwaphela ngo-1895, kwaye ngoSeptemba 8, 1896, yahlanjululwa. Umzobo wecawa wagqitywa ngowe-1900. Kwaye ngo-1904 ecaweni yakha ilungu elenziwe kwi-workshop yaseCzech Gebryder Rieger.
Umphezulu weqonga elikhulu elithatha isithsaba sakhiwo siphezulu kwimizuzu engama-40 ukusuka kumgangatho.
Ngo-11 Matshi 2011, iKhomishoni yoKhuselo lweziKhumbuzo zeSizwe ikhethe i-Monument yeSizwe yaseBosnia ne-Herzegovina kwintlangano yeChurch of Saints uCyril noMethodius kunye ne-seminary eSarajevo .
| | |
Ungayifumana njani?
Ukuhlanganiswa kunye neCawa lamaSanta uCyril kunye noMethodius kufumaneka kwisithili sase-Old Grad, kwiSitrato saseJoorp Stadler, esi-5, kumgama weemitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwi-Academy of Music kunye neekhilomitha ezili-140 ukusuka kwiCathhedral.