Ukuvuvukala indlebe ngenye yezifo eziqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo i-otitis iyenzeka nakwiintsana, oko kukuthi, ekudala. Inkcazo yale nto ifanayo: iindatshana zangaphakathi kunye neesahlulo, ngokukodwa ityhubhu yase-Eustachian, ayengakabonakaliswa ngokuzeleyo kumntwana onyakeni, ukwenzela ukuba ii-microbes ezivela e-nasopharynx zibe lula ukungena kwi-ear ear, kunye nolwelo: amanzi, ubisi kunye nomxube.
Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, impumlo egijimayo, umqala oyimpumlo, xa ugeba ezindlebeni zakhe, amanzi ahambe okanye uhlambulule kakuhle i-canal yomlomo - konke oku kunokubangela i-otitis emntwaneni.
Indlela yokujonga i-otitis kwiintsana?
Ukuvutha kwendlebe kudla ngokubonakala ngokucacileyo:
- Ingaba bushushu obufikelela kuma-degrees angama-39 ukuya kuma-40 ebusuku, ngelixa umntwana ekhala, ujika entloko.
- Ukuphumelela kunokunyusa ubuhlungu beendlebe, ngoko ke umntwana, ofakwe kwisifuba okanye kwibhotile, uyaphonsa ngokukhawuleza, uphenduke, uguquze intloko kwaye akhale.
- Inokwenzeka ukuba, umntwana uya kuziva intlungu xa ethinteka entlebeni, kwi-cartilage, ekhoyo emnyango we-auricle.
- Kwenzeka ukuba abazali abakwazi ukuqonda ixesha elide okwenzekayo kumntwana, kwaye emva koko bafumana entlebeni yakhe "ukunyuka", ngokuqhelekileyo kusasa emva kokuvusa. I-otitis enobuqhophololo kwiintsana ivame ukuvulwa ebusuku, emva kwendlebe, itekisi lomntwana, kodwa umlotha unokufunyanwa umonakalo otyumayo.
Yonke le miqondiso ye-otitis emntwaneni kunzima ukuyijonga, nangona kukho ifomu xa kungekho kuphuma kwindlebe (catarrhal otitis), kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingabonakali kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana angabonisa ukukhathazeka kwamathumbu kunye nokuhlanza.
Unyango lwe-otitis kwintsana
Akunjalo na unako ukuphatha i-otitis kumntwana ngokwakho. Ukunyanga okungalunganga kusongela umntwana ngobunzima beengxaki ezinzulu, kuquka ukungavumi nokutshintshwa kwintsholongwane yengqondo, umonakalo kwisifo senhliziyo, emaphaphu nakwamanye amalungu. Ulwaphulo lwesifo kufuneka lugcinwe ngudokotela we-ENT, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba angenayo i-antibiotics. Ukusuka kumama wam, umsebenzi ukuzama ukuphucula imeko yengane kwaye ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa kwakhe kunye nemilinganiselo eyongeziweyo:
- Ukunciphisa intlungu yeendlebe kunokuncedisa ukushisa okumile. Njenge- compress, inqwaba enkulu yoboya bekoton, edibene kwinqanaba kwiso elinyameko, ifanelekile.
- Ukunciphisa ukufudumala okwenziwa nge-vodka kwenziwa xa umntwana engenawo ubushushu. Emazantsi kwendlebe, faka i-gauze ehambile nge-vodka efudumeleyo, gquba indlebe ngoboya bekoton uze ufake i-cap. Awudingi ukugcina i-compress enjalo ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-3.
- Kwimizi yesintu, unokululeka ukuba ufake iqabunga le-geranium entlebeni yakho (inciphisa intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala), i-gauze, ifakwe ngejusi elitsha, i-cotton wool kunye nobusi.
Kule nto, "i-initiative" yabazali kufuneka iphele. Akukho manzi ezindlebeni ngaphandle kokuba kuqeshwe ugqirha akungcwatywa, kuyingozi! Ezi zihlazo eziza kugqirha ugqirha (umyinge kunye nobukhulu besicelo oza kufunda kuye), umsebenzi wakho kukungena ngokufanelekileyo. Yenza oku ngale ndlela:
- Amaconsi kufuneka afudumele, afudumele emanzini okanye abambe isandla sakho.
- Beka umntwana ecaleni lakhe, ubambe i-auricle ngeminwe yakhe kwaye uyibhuphe ngokunyanisekileyo ukuya kutsho ukuze ukwandise ukuvula kwendima.
- Cinezela i-pipette (ngokubhekiselele kwinani lamaconsi anqunyiwe), faka ingqayi yeboya entlebeni yakho.
Ukuba i-eyelet iyahamba, yicoca ngokucophelela ekukhutsheni, kodwa kuphela ngaphandle, ungayi kunyuka ngaphakathi kwe-auricle. Kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nentlungu enzima, mnike umntwana unesichetic (i-Nurofen kwisiraphu, ikhandlela).
U-Otitis unesakhiwo sokutshintshela kwifom yokubuyiselwa kwakhona, usulelo "lunokuhamba" malunga nomzila we-ear-nose-throat-pit path, okubangele i- maxillary sinusitis , i-laryngitis kunye nezinye izifo, okwenza umntwana abe ngumwendwendwe rhoqo kwi-ENT. Ngako oko, kukuhlala kulungile ukuphilisa ukuvuvukala, ungagunyazisi naziphi iimpawu ezibandayo - kungcono ukukhuseleka kunokuba "uvuze" umgca we-otitis media.