Ngaphambi kokuba abo bathathe isigqibo sokuqala i- aquarium , imibuzo eninzi ivela. Enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwilungiselelo lesincinci samanzi kwindlu okanye indlu: yintoni umhlaba ongcono kakhulu wokukhetha i-aquarium? Emva koko, umhlaba awuniki nje ubuhle obuhle, kodwa uphinde ubambe indima ebalulekileyo ekubunzeni nasekugcinweni kweemeko eziyimfuneko zobomi beentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.
Iintlobo zomhlaba kuma-aquarium
Umhlaba omhle we-aquarium unokhethwa, ngokusekelwe kumandla akho, iimbonakalo zobugcisa, kunye neentlobo zentlanzi oceba ukuyifaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iintlobo zomhlaba ngokwasemvelaphi zihlulwe ngamaqela amathathu: ezivela kwimvelo yendalo, inhlabathi efunyenwe yimveliso yamachiza okanye yomatshini wezinto zendalo, kunye nezo zinto ziqukethe izinto ezenzelwe izinto. Kulula kwaye kufinyeleleke ukufumana iintlobo zemvelo zomhlaba, njengoko zinokuqokelelwa ngokuzimela. Ingaba ngamacwecwe, iinqanawa ezincinci, iinqanawa zamatye, iigobols, ezithe zafunyanwa ngokuzimeleyo kumabhanki omlambo okanye kwimigodi kunye nee-quarry aziyi kuba nzima. Inendima enkulu ekusebenziseni loo mhlaba idlala ngokucocwa kwayo. Kucetyiswa kuqala ukuba ubambe umhlaba wendalo kwisisombululo se-asidi (umz., Iviniga i-tablegar) imizuzu engama-30, uze uhlanza phantsi kwamanzi. Abanye abanikazi bama-aquariums basebenzisa nokubilisa komhlaba. Ukhetho lomhlaba wendalo luxhomekeke ekubeni unakho ukuqokelela nokuthenga, kodwa kufuneka kuqaphele ukuba isigqibo sokuba umhlaba we-aquarium ungcono kwizityalo, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kumhlaba, oqulethwe ngumqolo we-volcanic origin, okhupha umthamo omkhulu wezinto ezinobuncitshi ezibangela amanzi ukukhula nokuqiniswa kwengcambu kwinkqubo. Ngomnye umhlabathi, kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise i-bait ekhethekileyo okokuqala.
Izityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa komzimba kunye nokwenziwa komzimba zingathengwa kalula kwivenkile yesilwanyana. Baxhamla kumhlaba wendalo kunye nohlu lwemibala eyahlukileyo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba umhlaba onjalo awuyi kukhangela ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezinobungozi emanzini, kodwa izakhiwo ezincedo zomhlaba onjalo ziyiyo, ngoko ke, zonke izinto ezongezelelweyo zamaminerali ezifunekayo ekudaleni indawo ye-aquarium ziya kuveliswa .
Ukongeza kwimvelaphi, inhlabathi iyahluke ngobukhulu. Ukuba i-particle yomhlaba ayidluli kwi-1 mm ububanzi, ngaphambi kokuba ube sisanti. I-primer enjengaleyo ibonakala ihambelanayo kwaye ibuhle kakhulu, kodwa ezantsi itholakala kwinqanaba elincinci, elingaholela ekubunzeni iindawo ezinobuthi kunye neendawo ezinokulimaza iintlanzi. Umhlaba ongaphezu kwama-5 mm ububanzi ubizwa ngokuba ngamacwecwe. Umhlaba ololo hlobo uphelela amanzi, kwaye kunye nawo, ukutya kweengqungquthela, kunye nemveliso yenkunkuma yeentlanzi, ezikhokelela ekumonakaleni ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi. Ubuninzi bobuthakathaka obuphezulu kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi ze-aquariums zi-5-7 mm. Le ngqatshulwa yalesi sikhulu esenza sikwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhululeka amanzi kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, silale ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ubuninzi befowuni kunye nenkunkuma yentlanzi ihlala phezu kobubanzi bomhlaba.
Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kwi-aquarium
Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqwalasela ukubonakala komhlaba, umbala wayo. Ngoku ungathenga inhlabathi malunga naluphi na umbala, ovumela ukuba wenze izicwangciso eziqhelekileyo zokucwangciswa kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukhanya kakhulu, kumhlophe, kuluhlaza kunye ne-beige,
Ubungakanani obunzulu bomhlaba obunxwemeni lwe-aquarium ngu-5-7 cm. Uluhlu obuninzi luya kudala uxinzelelo oluqinileyo kwiglasi yeendonga kunye nezantsi, kwaye umnqweno akayi kuqina. Umhlaba ungafakwa kwindawo eninzi kakhulu, kodwa, ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza uncedo olumnandi lwezantsi, usebenzisa amatye amakhulu, iintambo kunye nohlobiso oludongwe lwe-aquarium, okubizwa ngokuba ngamathala. Ukuba kucetywayo ukuzalisa iintlanzi ezondla ukusuka ngasezantsi, kuyafaneleka ukubeka umhlaba ngendlela ejikelezayo: uluhlu oluqinileyo eludongeni lwangasemva, umgca onqabileyo ngaphambili.