Ukuguquka kwexesha elibi kumzimba womntu kunxulumene nokutshabalalisa inkqubo ye-vascular system. Kule minyaka, iinqanawa zihlaselwa, i-duct iba yincinci kubo, iindonga zilahlekelwa yi-elasticity.
Kutheni kutheni ingqondo ifuna izidakamizwa ze-vasodilator?
Eyona nto ichaphazelekayo yenguqu yentsholongwane emzimbeni wengqondo, ngeli xesha libona:
- kuncipha ingqalelo;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba ;
- izinga eliphezulu lokukhathala;
- iingxaki zokulala.
Ukungabikho kwegazi kwi-ingqondo kukhokelela ekufeni kweeseli okanye ukungasebenzi kwazo. Imiphumo yeenguqu ezimbi ziyi-hypertension kunye ne-atherosclerosis.
IiVasodilators kwingqondo
Isikhokelo esiphezulu se-pharmacological ye-vasodilators kukuphucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo. Izidakamizwa zeVasodilator zengqondo zandisa i-lumen yeerriji, ibuyisele ukuhamba kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuxilonga kwizakhiwo zobuchopho. Cinga ukuba yiyiphi imichiza ye-vasodilating yengqondo eyaziwayo okwangoku.
Papaverine hydrochloride
Isilwanyana sele sisetyenzisiwe kunyango kangangeminyaka emininzi, kodwa ngoku kubekho namhlanje phakathi kwezona zinto ziyaziwayo kakhulu. I-vasodilator yengqondo iveliswa ngendlela yamacwecwe kunye nesisombululo se-injection subcutaneous. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-papaverine isetyenziswa ngokudibanisa ne-dibazol, i-nicotinic acid, i-phenobarbital okanye i-platyphylline.
Iipilisi zeGlycine
Iyeza linefuthe elizuzayo kwimithambo yegazi kunye nesimo se-nervous system ngokulungiswa kwemisebenzi yengqondo.
Cavinton okanye iVinpocetine
Yimvelaphi ye-alkaloid yesityalo somyezo we-periwinkles. Into esebenzayo yi- antispasmodic , ikhulula imithwalo yegazi yengqondo kwaye ihlinzekela iiseli zesondlo ngokutya okwaneleyo. I-Cavinton inenani elincinci lokuchasene, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ukuyisebenzise emva kokubonisana nodokotela oya kwiziko. Isilwanyana sifumaneka kwindlela yamacwecwe kunye nesisombululo sokufakelwa kwegazi. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba le mveliso ilungele ukusebenzisa isicelo sokunqumla, ngokubhekiselele kwiskimu esabelwe ngabanye.
Cinnarizine neNimodipine
Iziyobisi zenzelwe ukulungisa iingxaki ze-vascular. Iipilisi ze-Vasodilator zobuchopho ezihambelana neqela labanqamana ne-calcium, ukwandisa ukuhamba kwemithambo yegazi, kwaye iyasebenza, ngokukodwa ngokubhekiselele kwiinqanawa ze-cerebral. Ngenxa yokuqina kwe-atherosclerosis kunye nokuphuhlisa i-ischemia, i-neurologists kunye ne-cardiologists bayacetyiswa ukuba benze i-vasodilator injections kwingqondo nge-Nimodipine course.
Avamigrans
Olu nxube lweziyobisi ngendlela yamacwecwe anqunyelwe ukuphulwa kweetayiti zegazi kunye ne-migraines, kunye nokunciphisa ingqalelo, ukukhubazeka kwememori.
Instenon
Imiphumo ye-Pharmacological ye-izidakamizwa i-Instenon iqulethwe yimiphumo yemithi nganye: etamivan, etofillin kunye ne-hexobendine. Isilwanyana sinceda ukunciphisa ama-spasms, ukwandisa ukugeleza kwemithambo yegazi, kuphucula iinkqubo ze-metabolic engqondweni.
Xantinol nicotinate
Eli liza lijoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusasazwa kwe-cerebral. Isilwanyana sinconywa ukuba sisetyenziswe kwisithuba sokugqibela emva kokususwa kweengxaki zeengqondo, kunye nokulimala kwengqondo.
Ukugcina ithoni ye-vascular kunye nokugcina i-elasticity, kuyimfuneko ukuba rhoqo uthathe ii-vitamin complexes kunye namavithamini P no-C. Njengommeli ogqithisileyo wezolimo eziqukethe ezi iivithamini, i-Ascorutin iyabonwa. Iinqwelo zixhamla kwiiminerali:
- potassium;
- silicon;
- selenium.
Ukutyiwa kwezinto ezongezelelweyo zokutya eziqulethwe ezi zinto zigalela ekuqiniseni iindonga ze-vascular.