Ukuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha lokuqala kunqatshelwe ukuba kuvela kwiiveki ezingama-22 ukuya kuma-37. Izizathu zokubeletha kwangaphambi kokuzalwa zingasaphathwa ngogonyamelo lwegazi, isenzo esibi, imiphumo yempilo ngenxa yezinga eliphantsi loqoqosho lwezoqoqosho lomama ozayo, ngaphambili wayekhuphe ukukhulelwa kwesisu kunye nokulahlekelwa ngamathambo. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga indlela yokuqaphela abaphambili kunye neempawu zokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Iimpawu zokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa
Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokusasazeka kuyingozi, ukuqala nokuqala. Ngaloo ndlela, iimpawu zokuqala zokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa zibonakaliswa ziziintlungu zesisu ezisiswini, ezifana nezo zenzeka ngexinzelelo lwengqondo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zihamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu kumqolo ongaphantsi. Kule meko, umlomo wesibeleko uhlala uvaliwe. Ekuqaleni kokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, ukuphawulwa kweentlungu kubonakala kwisisu, intamo iyancishiswa kwaye ivule, isisu esiswini kunye nokuphunyuka kwe-amniotic fluid kungonakaliswe.
Ungaziqonda njani ukuzalwa kwangaphambili?
Khawucinge ngoku iimpawu zesongelo lokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa:
- ezichazwayo ezinqabileyo ze-uterine ezifana negazi legazi;
- ukuphindaphindwa kwemiqathango ye-uterine ngemizuzu emi-5;
- ukuziva uxinzelelo kwi-anus;
- ipastosis okanye ukuvuvukala kwezandla nobuso;
- ukuxhalaba okukhulu kunokuhlanza;
- ukwahlukana kobuthakathaka obucacileyo ukusuka kwindlela yomzimba;
- ubuhlungu obuya kumva obukhulu bokuhluka.
Ukuqaphela ukuxhomekeka kokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwangoko, kukho uvavanyo lwe-Actim Partus, oluya kugqiba ukulungelelwa komlomo wesibeleko kunye nokuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid. Ukulungelelaniswa kwesi sifundo kukuba kungasetyenziselwa ekhaya.
Kodwa umama ozayo kufuneka azi ukuba ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala kuqala ukuthintela ingxaki. Ukuba ibhinqa ifumene ubuninzi beempawu ezi ngasentla, kufuneka ngoko nangoko zifune uncedo lwezonyango. Kwangaphambili isongelo sokukhupha isisu sifumaneka, mhlawumbi kunokuba ukukhulelwa kuya kugcinwa.