Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwengqondo kunqunywe ngokubhekiselele kwimimandla yegazi, apho i-oksijeni kunye nezondlo zihanjiswa kwiiseli zayo. Ukubonelela okwaneleyo oksijini kunye nezondlo kubangelwa i-hypoxia, ebangela ukuba ukufa kweeseli zesisongela kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kwaye ukuphelelwa kwegazi ngokukhawuleza kwintsholongwane yengqondo kubangela ukubetha.
Ukuze kuhlawulelwe ukusasazeka okwaneleyo kwaye kuphuculwe, ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki, unyango olunzima lubekiwe, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuba yi-vascular drugs. Ezi ziyobisi zinempembelelo emihle kwiimeko zeenqanawa ezondla ingqondo, egazini lazo kuzo, zenze igalelo ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zokuxilisa kwiingxube zeengqondo.
Izidakamizwa ezintsha zezilwanyana kwi-neurology
Izidakamizwa ze-Vascular zobuchopho ziye zasetyenziselwa i-neurology ixesha elide, kwaye namhlanje i-market yemveliso yeyeza-mveliso inezidalwa zokuqala zonyango kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezinto ezitsha zanamhlanje ezibonakaliswe ngenyathelo elikhethiweyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo. Makhe sicinge ngamagama amalungiselelo esisombululo seengqondo zesizukulwana esitsha esoloko sikhuthazwa yiengcali:
- I-Nimodipine yisisisi esivela kwiqela le- block block ye- calcium enesiphumo se-vasodilating ngokukodwa kwimitya ye-cerebral. Amachiza akwazi ukumisa i-vasospasm, ukwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwiimiskhi ze-ingchemic zeengqondo, ngelixa zingathinteli uxinzelelo lobungozi kunye nentsebenzo yesifo senhliziyo.
- I-Vinpocetine i-agent-based based agent (iqulethe into efunyenwe kwisityalo esincinci se-periwinkle), ephucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye ne-metabolism yeeseli zengqondo, kunye nokunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuthatha le nkunkuma, ingqwalasela yanda, imemori iphuculwe, iintloko ziyaqedwa.
- I-Nicergoline - isicatshulwa esekelwe kwi-ergot alkaloids, esenza umsebenzi we-spasmolytic, ngokubhekiselele kwiimpahla zengqondo kunye nemikhumbi yomzila. Unokumiselwa ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kwiinqanawa ezichaphazelekayo yi-atherosclerosis okanye i-thrombosis, nge-migraines.
- I-Tanakan yilungiso efunyenwe kwisityalo se-ginkgo biloba, esenza ngokuthe kratya ithoni ye-vascular, iphucula iinkqubo ze-metabolic kwiingxube zeengqondo, zihlala zihlala kwiimpawu ze-rheological zegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqeshwe ukuba kuphuculwe amandla okuqonda, kunye nokukhubazeka kwememori , ukuphazamiseka kokulala.