- Idilesi: Isiqithi saseLastavica, uHerceg Novi, eMontenegro
- Unyaka wesiseko senqaba: 1853
E- Montenegro, kwisibini seLwandle lwe-Adriatic yiSiqithi saseMamula (iMamula kwisiqithi) esingummiselo. Ihlanganiswe ngamagqabi e-cacti, i-agave kunye ne-aloe.
Ulwazi oluSiseko
Esi siqithi sele siyi-dispute phakathi kweCroatia neMontenegro. Ngokomlando, ivela kwilizwe lokuqala, kodwa lifumaneka kufutshane neyesibini, ngoko ngo-1947 yagqithiselwa kwi-Montenegro.
Phantse yonke imimandla yesiqithi saseMamula (malunga ne-90%) ihlala yinqaba efanayo. Ubude bayo buyi-16 m, ububanzi bungama-200 m. Yakhelwa ngo-1853 ngomyalelo we-Austrian-Hungarian jikelele u-Lazar Mamula. Ngozuko lokugqibela, i-fort yafumana igama layo. Ukusuka kwinqaba, inxweme kunye nolwandle zibonakala kakuhle. Injongo ephambili ye-citadel yayikuvimba indlela eya eBhoka-Kotor Bay.
Inqabeni yaseMamula yayisinye seziqalo eziphambili kunye nelo xesha. Inkalo yayo ehlukile kukusebenza okuphawulekayo kunye nokuchaneka kweefom, ezibonakala zikhangeleka kwaye zinokwethenjelwa kule ndawo.
I-citadel yayisetyenziselwa injongo yayo ekujoliswe kuyo kwiimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi ngekhulu lama-20, kwaye yayihlala ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ngethuba lokusukela ngo-1942 ukuya ku-1943, kwakumiselwa inkampu yokuxinwa kwinqaba ngohlobo lukaBenito Mussolini, apho amabanjwa ahlushwa kakubi. Ngoku oku kukukhumbuza i-plaque.
Njengamanje, kwiimephu zolwandle, uMamula utyunjwe ngokuba yi-Lastowice, eguqulela "iSwallow's Island".
Inkcazelo ye-fort Mamula
Inqaba igcinwe kakuhle kwaye ngoku ikhuselwe nguRhulumente njengesikhumbuzo selizwe. Namhlanje isakhiwo sibonakala silahliwe, kodwa urhulumente uhlakulela ngokutsha iprojekthi yokubuyiselwa kwayo.
Ibhuloho ephakanyisiweyo yafakwa kwiqula elinyamekileyo ukuya emnyango omkhulu wenqaba. Ezi zakhiwo ziye zasinda ngokupheleleyo:
- iindonga zangaphandle;
- isango;
- zokungena;
- omile kakuhle;
- izikhumbi kunye neettics;
- Inkundla igqitywe ngamatye e-stone kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwiqhenqa yenziwa kunye neqonga lokujonga, elikhokelela kwisitepsi esiphezulu, esinezinyathelo ezingama-56. Ukusuka apha ungabona imibono enqabileyo ye-bay, iziqithi ezikufutshane kunye ne-citadel ngokwayo.
Yintoni enye into eqhelekileyo kwisiqithi?
Isiqithi sahlula sibe ipaki yedolophu, apho izityalo ezininzi ezitshatyalaliswayo kunye nezityalo eziphantsi komhlaba zikhula, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-mimosa. Ebusika, umthendeleko odumile emhlabeni ozinikezelwe kule sityalo ugcinwe apha, ohlala malunga neenyanga.
I-Mamula ingadlulelwa kwiminithi engama-20 ukwenza iifoto ezimnandi ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yangemuva, kodwa iindawo ezihlukeneyo ( amabhitshi amacwecwe kunye namabhendi angamala). Lapha uhlala onogwaja abamnyama, izilwanyana kunye nenani elikhulu leenqatha.
Isiqithi esimangalisayo siyakuthanda ama-cinematographs asekuhlaleni. Ngo-1959, uVelimir Stoyanovic wadubula ifilimu yezempi "uCampo Mamula". Uxoxa ngeemeko ezibuhlungu kwisiqithi ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ngo-2013, uMilan Todorovich wachitha enqabeni yokudubula i-"Mamula".
Indlela yokufikelela kwisiqithi?
Unokuza apha ngolunye usuku njengenxalenye yohambo olulungelelanisiweyo okanye kwinqwelo yokuhamba, ehlala ehlala kwisiqithi. I-Mamula iphakathi kweepeninsula ezimbini: i-Prevlaka neLustica. Ukusuka kumhlaba ukuya kwisiqithi kukulungele ukufumana isikebhe esiqeshwe ukusuka kubemi bendawo, okanye ngesikebhe esivela kwisixeko saseHerzog Novi (umgama malunga ne-7 km).
Isiqithi saseMamula sitsala abahambi ngeelwandle ezizimele, iibhanki ezinamaqabunga, ubuhle bemvelo kunye nezobugcisa ezizodwa.