- Idilesi: Baščaršija, eSarajevo 71000, eBosnia naseHerzegovina;
- Eyakhelwe: ngo-1462.
I-Bashcharshy yindawo yeSarajevo , isixeko sayo esidala ngokuthe ngqo. Abaninzi babiza le ndawo iBashcharshyya Square, kodwa oku akukona ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba kuchaneke ngakumbi, isithili sonke.
Tyelelo
Idolophu endala ngokwayo ngumhlaba oqaqambileyo waseSarajevo wamanje. Akunakwenzeka ukuza apha ukuphumla kwaye ungasayi kutyelela apho, apho amaTurks athe alawula khona, ukuba angaboni lo mbono olungisiwe, ukuba angaphefumli kwiphunga lekhofi elityongwe ngokutsha kunye neesekese zaseArabhu.
Ngekhulu le-18, indawo yaseBhashcharshy yayikho. Yaye yayinkulu kangangokuba yayingakwazi ukulungelelanisa imarike yasempuma, kwaye kamva emva koko kwakhiwa umthombo omuhle. I-Bashcharshy yanamhlanje ayikho indawo, kodwa enye imarike enkulu yasempumalanga, equka izitrato kunye neendlela apho ungathenga khona nantoni kwizinto ezizikhumbuzo ezisezantsi.
Phakathi kwinqanaba le-clock tower. Zizodwa kwidial yabo, ebonisa iArabhu, ingabi ngamanani aseRoma. Kufuphi isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kolawulo lweso sixeko. Namhlanje lihlala ilayibrari yesizwe.
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Izinto eziphambili zeBashcharshy zi:
- Umthombo waseSebil kunye nommandla osondeleyo wegama elinye;
- I-Kuyundzhiluk Street;
- Imikhosi yaseBashcharshia Jamia kunye neBegova Jamia .
Intliziyo yesidolo samandulo saseSarajevo nguSebil. Namhlanje enye yezinto ezikhangayo. I-Sebil yakhiwe nguMehmed Pasha. Wavusa into e-airy, e-oriental kunye nemveliso emthi. Enyanisweni, njengento endikhethayo umthi wendalo. Oku kwadlala umdlalo okhohlakeleyo emva koko - ngo-1852 umlilo waqhamuka kwiBashchars Square Square, i-culprit ibe ngumthombo weSebil. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa, kwaye loo ndawo ngokwayo, emva kokuvuselelwa, iyingcambu enye.
Umthombo wawubuyiselwa kwiXesti yeXIX. Yenzelwe ngu A. Vittek, igcina ngokupheleleyo ubuhle bobugcisa bobuMoor. I-Modern Sebil ngumzekelo ocacileyo wezakhiwo ze-neo-Mauritanian. Ummandla ojikeleze umthombo kummandla wesiganeko saseBashkortiya udlalwa rhoqo ngabavakhenkethi. Kukho iivenkile ezininzi zekhofi kunye neefestile zakudala apho unokufumana ukutya okumnandi.
Ukuba uya eSarajevo, qi niseka ukuba uhambe uye eBashcharshyi ukuya emthonjeni uphuze amanzi kuwo. Licocekile kwaye lihle. Yaye ngokutsho kweenkolelo, obesela kulo amanzi, uya kuphinda abuyele kule ndawo emangalisayo.
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Iyaziwayo ngemveliso yalo yobhedu. Ngezihlandlo zolawulo lwase-Ottoman, ezininzi iimpahla zithengiswa kule sitrato. Namhlanje kukho iibhentshi zezobugcisa ezahlukeneyo zelizwe ngapha nangapha. Kwizitrato unokuthenga izinto ezininzi ezenziwa ngezandla - ukusuka kwiikheramics ukuya kwiifowuni eziboyiweyo, iipatethi ezimnandi, iimifanekiso. Ukuthengwa apha kuphelile ngokuthenga, kodwa kukho ixesha elininzi elinokutyelela abaninzi.
Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kweBashcharshia Jamiya ubuyela ngo-1528. I-mosque imncinci. Inomdongwe owodwa, i-minaret enye, igalari edibeneyo kunye nekhaya, i-portico. KwiMosque kukho inkundla enhle, epholileyo, kodwa encinci. Iipoplars ezimbini zitsalwe kuyo, umthombo uphakanyiswe phakathi, kunye neeresi zonke ngeenxa zonke ngexesha lokufudumala.
UBegova Jamia unegama elinye - uGazi Khusrev-Bey . Lo ngowona mkhosi omkhulu eBosnia naseHerzegovina. Lakhiwe ngo-1530. Isitayela sokwakha i-Otomoman, i-stucco kunye ne-stalactite silingweni. Ukuphakama kwedombo elingundoqo kumamitha angama-26.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII i-mosque yayonakaliswa kakubi ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu yaseTurkey. Kwabuyiselwa kuphela kwiminyaka engama-85. Ngekhulu le-19, kwagqitywa umlilo eBashcharshia waseJamia, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe ye-90 ye-XX yekhulu-ntsapho yachithwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokubheka i-shelling. Emva kokuphinda kwakhiwe kabusha, umsikiti awuzange ufumane ukubonakala kwawo kwangaphambili.
Ndingafika njani?
KwiBhaschars ufike khona ngaphandle kweengxaki. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo iyiteksi. Unokuqeshisa imoto ngexesha leholide lakho eSarajevo . Uthutho lukawonkewonke luphuhliswe kakuhle, ngoko ungayisebenzisa.