Ukuba kummandla wama-maxilla kukho ukucinywa kweengqungqungquthela zamathambo, i-cyst ye-sinus maxillary iyakwenza. Yibhobho enodonga obunqamle amabini, ezaliswe ngumbane ovelele. I-epithelium yangaphakathi ye-neoplasm engenayo ihlanganiswe neeseli ezivelisa i-mucus.
Iimbangela zecst of the sinus maxillary sinus
Iyona nto ibangela ukuba i-pathology echazwe yintlungu ye-rhinitis yemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo. Ezinye izizathu ziquka:
- sinusitis;
- iimpawu zobuntwa zesakhiwo se-anatomiki sempumlo;
- polysynusitis;
- Izifo zamazinyo zomhlathi ophezulu;
- ukungahambi .
Iimpawu ze-cyst ye-sinus maxillary
Ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane asiyazi ukuba unesifo se-neoplasm esiswini sakhe, ngoko ukuxilongwa kwenzeka ngokungazenzisiyo xa uhlolwe ngugqirha njenge-otolaryngologist.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ngokukodwa xa kukho i-lesion ye sinanas paranasal, umfanekiso olandelayo weklinikhi uyaphawula:
- umkhuhlane ococekileyo, i- sinusitis ;
- intloko enzima, ekhoyo kwinxalenye yangaphambili engaphambili;
- Ukuxinwa kwamanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwicala le-cyst;
- intlungu kwindawo yokukhula, ekunikezeni isohlo kunye nethempeli.
Ukongezelela, enye yeempawu zesifo esicatshulwayo ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho olubukhali kwiinkalo zengcinezelo yegazi, ngakumbi kubantu emva kweminyaka engama-40.
Imiphumo yesakhiwo se-cyst kwi sinus maxillary
Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zeengxaki kwi-pathology echaza:
- ukuphuhliswa kwe-OSAS (ukuphazamiseka kokulala kwe-apnea syndrome). Ubonakaliswe ukuyeka (imizuzwana embalwa) yokuphefumula ngexesha lokulala, kwaye oku, kubangela ukuba, kuphazamise izifo zentliziyo;
- Inkqubo yokuvuvukala engapheliyo kwisigxina se-cyst ye-sinus maxillary;
- i-oksijini yindlala yomzimba (ivela ekubeni nzima ukuphefumla).
Ukunyanga i-cyst yesinus maxillary
Ukuba i-neoplasm engenayo ingabangela ukuba nayiphina impawu ayiyikuphazamisa ukungena kwomoya emzimbeni, unyango alusebenzi. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuhlola rhoqo ngeengcali ukwenzela ukubeka esweni ubungakanani kunye nezindlela zokukhula. Indlela kuphela efanelekileyo yokuphatha isifo esichazwe ngongenelelo lophuhliso, olwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ukususwa komsebenzi we-cyst yesinus maxillary
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokususa izicubu ngokugqithiseleyo:
- Umsebenzi kaDenker;
- Operation Caldwell-Duke.
Kwimeko yokuqala, i-sinpanation ye-sinus maxillary yenziwe ngodonga oluphambili, okwesibini - ngokudlula emlonyeni.
Zombini iindlela zibuhlungu kakhulu, zibuhlungu kwaye zicebisa ixesha elide lokubuyisela. Inzuzo yongenelelo olunjalo lokungenelela kukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-sinus maxillary, kubandakanywa nodonga lwangemva, olunikeza inkululeko yokusetyenziswa.
Ukususwa kwe-Endoscopic ye-cyst ye-sinus maxillary
Indlela ekhoyo yindlela yanamhlanje ngumsebenzi ongaphantsi komonakalo kunye nomonakalo omncinci kwizicubu ezinotshi. Ngepumlo lempumlo esifubeni kwikamelo elincinci,
Ukususwa kweLasera ye-cyst ye-sinus maxillary
Le ngenelelo yintlungu engaphethekanga kwaye phantse ayifuni ukuvuselelwa. Ngexesha elifutshane lexeshana i-laser beam iyaqhambuka ngokupheleleyo kwi-tumor.
Ukungonakali kokusebenza okunjalo kungengozini yokuphindaphinda, ekubeni i-cyst ayinqunywanga ngokupheleleyo, iindonga zihlala kwi-sinus.