Isifo sesifo sofuba sisifo esichengeni sisifo esichengeni, esithunyelwa ngamaconsi amanzi avela kumntu ogulayo ukuya kwindawo enempilo. Imiba yengozi yokusuleleka ngu: ukutya kokuphazamiseka okanye ukungondleki kakuhle, ukungabikho kwamavithamini, iimeko ezingekho kakuhle kunye nokusebenza rhoqo. Esi sifo sinomdla ofana nomtshangatshana wexesha langoku, kwaye ke unqabile, kwakhona kwakhona luye lwahlutha.
Indlela eyona nto yokumisela isifo yimizuzu ye-tuberculin. Yona kanye iMantoux bonke abantwana ababeka esikolweni. Ubukhulu obukhulu be "iqhosha", njengomthetho, sisihlandlo sokujonga umntwana ngesifo sofuba.
Impawu zokuqala zesifo sofuba kubantwana
Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokuqala kwesi sifo zizinto eziphantsi. Kodwa banokukuncitshisela ukuba nembono yokuba into engalunganga kumntwana.
Ngoko, mababhale:
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- ukucaphuka;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- izifo zokulala;
- ukulahlekelwa ngamandla kunye nokuhamba;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- ekhanda rhoqo;
- ukuyeka ukufumana ubunzima okanye ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ukwanda kancinci kancinci kwimeko yokushisa komzimba (ngaphakathi kwe-37.1-37.5 ° C);
- ukwanda okwemodareyithini.
Isifo sesifo sofuba sibonakala njani kubantwana?
Iinyanga ezilishumi ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini emva kokuvavanywa kwe-tuberculin, ukuxilwa kwesifo sofuba kubangelwa abantwana abasesikolweni. Ubonakaliswe yimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuguga ekuphuculeni ngokomzimba;
- ukulahleka komzimba;
- khulisa;
- ukwanda kancinane kobushushu, ixesha elide;
- ukuxhamla, ubuthathaka kunye, ngexesha elifanayo, ukuxhalabisa;
- ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yendima ebanzi, izihlathi ezipinki zibonakala;
- amehlo amhlophe, iglasi;
- xa uhlola isisu, ukwanda kwesibindi kunqunywe.
Kodwa zonke ezi mpawu azibonakali ukuba khona kwe-MBT (i-microbacterium tuberculosis) emzimbeni. Ukuze wenze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo, u-phthisiatrian uya kwongezelela ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwebhubhoratri kunye ne-X-ray yemiphunga. Ngethuba lethu, ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba kubantwana kukuvumela ukuba uhlalutyo olungenakuphikiswa.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba kubantwana
Esi sifo sinzulu, kodwa siyaphathwa, kwaye iintsuku zethu ziyaphumelela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu akuyi kuphanga ixesha. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza xa ufunda ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, ngokukhawuleza uye esibhedlele, unyango olufanelekileyo kufuneka luqeshe ugqirha.
Ngokuqhelekileyo bajamelana nesi sifo ngoncedo lwe-chemotherapy. Kubantwana, imichiza efana ne-isoniazid isetyenziswa rhoqo. Yenza into enomdla kakhulu, ebangela ubuncinane kwimiphumo emibi.
Unyango luyenziwa ngamanyathelo amabini. Iyokuqala unyango olunzulu, lugcina iinyanga ezine. Ngeli xesha, iikoloni ziyachithwa, kwaye ukuphindaphinda ngokuqhubekayo kweentonga zikaKoch, i-agents ezikhuselekileyo zesifo, kugxothwa. Kwisigaba esilandelayo, unyango lokulondoloza lusetyenziswa ukukhusela usulelo lwesibini. Eli nqanaba lonyango linokuphelisa unyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Ngeli xesha, izicubu ezonakalisiweyo zibuyiselwa kwakhona, kwaye umzimba uya kubuyiselwa.
Ukuthintela isifo sofuba kubantwana
Ukukhusela izifo, abantwana bayagonywa ngesifo sofuba. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-BCG. I-vaccination yokuqala iqhutyelwa kwisibhedlele sokubeleka, kuba le nto isebenza, kodwa iyancipha. I-Revaccination iveliswa kwiminyaka eyi-12-14.
Ukuthintela kwakhona kulungelelaniso lwe-obscheukreplyayuschy ezinzima. Jonga ngokutya okufanelekileyo, umsindo, ngaphezulu kwomoya omtsha kwaye wenze izitofu zokukhusela.
Ukuxilonga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ungagqibi uvavanyo lweMantoux, kwaye emva koko wenze i-fluorogram minyaka yonke.