Laos - imilambo

Imilambo kunye namachibi aseLaos yile yeyona ndlela ehamba phambili yokuthutha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobuninzi beeplayids kunye namanzi asemvula, akusiyo yonke imithambo yomlambo efanelekileyo yokuhamba. Ukongezelela, imilambo yaseLaos isetyenziselwa ukuzakhela izitishi zamandla kagesi kunye nokuveliswa kwemithombo yamandla, kwiimfuno zasekhaya kunye nezolimo (ukunkcenkceshela, ezolimo).

Ngenxa yokubonakala kwemozulu yeLoos, imilambo izaliswa ngexesha lokukhukhula kwehlobo kwaye iyancipha ngokukhawuleza ebusika, kudala ukusweleka kwamanzi.

Imilambo emikhulu eLaos

Cinga ngolu hlobo olubalulekileyo lwamanzi welizwe:

1. Umlambo iMekong. Ngomnye wemifula emikhulu kwiindawo zaseAsia nakwi-Indochina Peninsula. Ayiphumeli kuphela eLaos, kodwa naseChina, eThailand, eCambodia naseVietnam. Ngelo xesha, iMekong ihlengahlengisa iindawo zaseLaos kunye neMyanmar neThailand. Ubude bomlambo buyi-4 500 km, ngelixa iLaos ubude balo buyi-1,850 km. Ubude beMekong bu-7 e-Asia kunye ne-12 kwihlabathi. Ummandla wesitya salo i-810,000 square meters. km.

   I-Mekong ngumlambo apho umi omkhulu waseLaos - idolophu yaseVientiane , kunye nezinye iidolophu zelizwe- ePakse , Savannakhet , eLuang Prabang . Ukongezelela, imilambo emininzi igeleza kuyo. Umlambo waseMekong u-500 km ukusuka eVientiane ukuya eSasannakhet, apho ububanzi bawo bukhula ukuya ku-1.5 km. Ukusetyenziswa kweenqanawa zeemoto, kunye neesampuli ezisezantsi kunye neepeyi. Ukongeza kokuthunyelwa kwamanzi, ukuhamba kwamanzi eMlambo iMekong eLaos kusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukuvelisa irayisi kwimifula yamanzi, apho umhlaba onxweme unotyebi kakhulu kwi-silt, kunye nokuloba kunye nokukhenketho.

2. Umlambo waseKa. Iphuma kummandla weVietnam kunye neLaos, kwaye lo mlambo uvela emngceleni wale mazwe amabini kwi-confluence yemifula enguNong noMat. Ubude bomlambo uKha bu malunga ne-513 km, indawo yokuhlamba i-27 200 sq. Km. km. Ukutya kunikwa ikakhulukazi ngemvula, izikhukula-ehlobo nasekwindla. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngonyaka ngonyaka we-680 cu. m ngomzuzwana.
3. Umlambo waseCong. Uhamba kwiindawo ezintathu ze-mpuma ye-Asia-eLaos, eCambodia naseVietnam. Isiqalo sithatha i-ridge. Ubude bomlambo waseCongo bu malunga ne-480 km.
4. Umlambo uMa. Iphuma kwiGulf of South China Sea. Umthombo womlambo usezintabeni zaseVietnam. Umlambo uMa usondla ngamanzi emvula, amanzi aphezulu aqala ngexesha lekwindla. Ubude balo mlambo bufikelela ku-512 km, kwaye indawo yokuhlambela i-28,400 sq. Km. km. Umyinge wamanzi okhulayo wamanzi uhluka phakathi kwee-52 cubic meters. m ngomzuzwana.
5. Umlambo U. ubude bawo buyi-448 km. Umthombo womlambo u-U uthatha enyakatho yeLaos, kwiphondo lasePhongsali. Umlambo unondliwa yimvula, ehlobo nasekwindla kukho amanzi aphezulu. Umlambo u-U ugelela eMekong, kwaye amanzi ayo asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunkcenkceshela. Ukongeza, i-V ibaluleke kakhulu kumzila wezothutho kumntla weLaos.
6. Umlambo iTyu. Iphuma eLaos naseVietnam, kwaye ubukhulu bamazwe omabini bufana nendawo (165 km eLaos, i-160 - eVietnam). Imvelaphi yalo mlambo ifumaneka ngasenyakatho-mpuma yeLaos, kwiphondo laseHuaphan. Ngakwesokudla, uTyu ugibela eMlambo waseMa.