Ukugonywa kwiminyaka eyi-14 ubudala

Njengoko uyazi, isitofu ngokwawo asikho nje ukulungiswa kwezonyango (ugonyo) oqulethwe ngamagciwane. Ekuhambeni kwempembelelo yabo kumzimba, ukukhuselwa kwesi sifo okanye eso sifo siphuhliswa. Ngenxa yoko, amathuba okuba umntu uya kugula ahlawule ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ugcine ukhuseleko kwizinga elifunekayo, i. ukudala uxinzelelo olufunekayo lweengqungquthela emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuba uphumelele.

Ziya kuthathwa nini izitofu?

Oomama abaninzi, ekugqibeleni balinde umzuzu xa umntwana wabo ekhula kwaye azimele, azibale ngokupheleleyo imfuneko yokuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha awazi ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane eziyimfuneko kubantwana kwiminyaka eyi-14.

Kulo lizwe elinye, kukho oko kuthiwa "ishedyuli" - ikhalenda yokugonywa , apho i-revaccination eqhutyelwa kwiminyaka eyi-14. Ngoko kuye, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-14 banikezelwa oku kugonywa:

• isifo sofuba;
• i-diphtheria kunye neetetanus.

Ngelo xesha, izigulane ezicwangcisiweyo ezineminyaka eyi-14 ziquka kuphela ezo zenziwe malunga ne-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus. Isitofu sokulwa nesifo sofuba senziwa ngeli nqanaba kuphela ukuba ngaphambili, kwiminyaka eyi-7 ubudala, akuzange kwenziwe.

Kule meko, ngokwekhalenda yokugonywa, esetyenziswe kumazwe amaninzi e-CIS, igciwane lokuqala lokulwa nesifo sofuba kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ukongezelela, inkalo ehlukile kukuba kwikhalenda yokugonywa akukho gonyo lokulwa nosulelo lwe-hemophilic lohlobo B ukususela kumachiza asekhaya, akukho nto yokugonya.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iiconti ezisetyenziswayo kuphela kwiindawo ezithile zendawo, ngenxa yobungqina be-pathogen okanye ingozi eyongeziweyo yesifo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izitofu zenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwizibonakaliso ze-epidemiological, umzekelo - ngefowuni ye-meningitis, i-influenza, njl.