Okwangoku, iintlobo ezingama-70 zeli sityalo ziyaziwa. Indawo yokuzalwa yentyatyambo yi-savanna ye-tropical Africa ne-Asia. Esinye sezidalwa eziqhelekileyo yiSansevieria emithathu. Indawo yokuhlala yendalo iWest Africa. I sityalo sinomthi ophezulu. Amaqabunga ayahlukana, kunye nenqaku elichanekileyo kunye ne-green vertex. I-Sansevieria ikhula ukuya kumitha enye kunye nesiqingatha ekuphakameni, ububanzi beeshici malunga ne-7 cm. Amagqabi anombala obomvu obumnyama kunye namaqela ajikelezayo. Isityalo sinokuqhakaza. Iintyatyambo zayo zifikelela ubude be-4 cm, zine-green hue-white, i-inflorescence i-racemose. Kukho i-sansevierii le entlobo eneembala ezahlukileyo. Imivimbo ingaba ne-yellow-hue hue kwaye ikhona kwimida. Iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-saunsevieria zincinci zintlobo, apho i-rosette yinyama kwaye ingashiyi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, ibe nemivimbo ekhanyayo.
I-Sansevieria cylindrical yenye inhlobo eyaziwayo. Le ntlobo ine-rhizome ekhudlwana. Amagqabi ahlaza okomnyama, kunye nemifula emide ede longitudinal, abe nesimo se-cylindrical. Ubuninzi bawo bu malunga no-2 cm. Ekupheleni kwe sityalo, isalathisi esomileyo sibonakala, kwaye amashidi aya kwandisa. Ukususela kwiimpazamo zamagqabi aphantsi aphume ngokukhawuleza. Iintyatyambo zenziwe ngezimpawu ezimhlophe kunye ne-pink tints.
ISansevieria: ukuveliswa
Unokusasaza ientyatyambo ngeendlela ezimbini:
- ulwahlulo lwe-rhizome. Iindlu zeNdlu ezinjengeSanvivieria ziqokelela ihluma kunye neengcambu kwaye ziyakususwa lula kwaye zitshintshwe kwi-pot ehlukeneyo. Kule meko, inkqubo yeengcambu kufuneka ithathwe ngqo kunye neqhekeza lomhlaba kwaye ingabonakaliswa. Kwisitya esilungeleyo sibeka intyatyambo ngeengcambu emhlabathini kwaye sityhala umhlaba kwisityalo ukuba siyitshintshe;
- Ukwandisa ientyatyambo kunokwenzeka ukucinywa kwephepha. Ishidi alinqunywanga kwiinqununu eziliqela, ubude bawo bube malunga ne-10 cm. Kwangoku kwinqanaba apho i-cut cut is to be planted. Iinqwelo zishiye iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze zome. Ukutyala izinto zokutyala ezilungiselelwe kwisanti enomanzi. Umsi uya kuthatha ingcambu kwiiveki ezi-5 ukuya kwii-7. Emva koko, inokutshintshwa kwisitya kunye nomhlaba.
Uncedo lweSanververia
Ngoku khawucinge ngemigaqo ephambili yokunakekelwa kwezityalo:
- Isityalo sinyamezela ngokukhanyayo ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye ne-penumbra. Kodwa ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo, iimpawu zeentlobo ngeendlela zeebhanki zibhetele.
- Ukunisela kuyimodareyitha. Amanzi afanele abe emva kokuba udoti oludongwe luphelile. Inyaniso kukuba intyatyambo inomgubo okhethekileyo wamanzi, ophakathi kweqabunga. Kukho apho kugcina umswakama. Ebusika kwanele ukuhambisa amanzi kabini ngenyanga. Ukutyilisa intyatyambo, zama ukungafihla amanzi kwi-core core.
- Iqondo lokududuza ehlobo lidluli kwi-27 ° С. Ukungafani kwesi sityalo akubi, kwaye kunokutshintsha ukutshisa. Kwixesha elibandayo lonyaka, lanele ukuba lingavumeli ukushisa kwehla phantsi kwe-12 ° C.
- Ukutshintshwa kwe-saunsevieria kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba inkqubo yeengcambu igxininiswe ngokupheleleyo kwi-coma yomhlaba. Ngokutsho kwamava abo sele benayo intyatyambo leyo, kwanele ukutshala kuphela kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ukufakelwa, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umxube olungiselelwe kwivenkile. Ngokuzimeleyo unokudibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini zomhlaba we-turf, enye inxalenye ye-humus nesihlabathi. Umdala osekudala, isantya esincinci sidinga ukutshintshwa. Khumbula ukuba ubunzima bayo abuyi kukuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane yedwa. Kungcono ukwenza oku kunye, ukuze ungaphuli amaqabunga.
- Phakathi kwezifo zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ingxaki inokuvela xa ukuchelela kungalunganga (kakhulu kuninzi) okanye kwiqondo eliphantsi (malunga ne-5 ° C).