Iphunga e la hlekile

Ukuqatshelwa kwezinto ezimbi kunokwenzeka kwi-upper pit. Isakhiwo se-mucosa kule ndawo sihluke kuyo yonke impumlo kunye nommandla wayo kumntu ngamnye ngabanye. Ukuba umva wokunuka uphelalala, isizathu kufuneka sifunwe apha. Ukuxhomekeka kwi-anosmia - ngoko ke iingcali zibiza ukulahlekelwa yiphunga-izinto ezikhoyo kunokuba ungacinga.

Kutheni iqondo lokuvumba linyamalalala?

Zininzi iintlobo ezisisiseko ze-anosmia:

• epheleleyo - umqondo wokuvumba uyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo;
• inxenye - ezinye iziphunga zihlukile;
• ethile-ayifani ukwahlula enye iphunga elithile.

Kukho iingcinga, u-hypo-hyperosmia. Ezi ntsholongwane zikhokelela ekunciphiseni nasekunyuseni kobuzwe obuncitshisiweyo, ngokulandelanayo. Ngohlobo lwe-agnosia, iingcali ziqabile kakhulu, kwaye zibonakaliswa, kungekhona ukunyanzeliswa okanye ukulahleka komsindo, kodwa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuchaza iimvakalelo zabo ezintle ngamazwi.

Amaqela amaninzi abelana ngezizathu ze-anosmia:

• xa ukulahlekelwa kwezothutho, i-mucous ayifumaneki kwizinto ezivuthayo;
• ukuba umzila osisiseko uwonakaliswe, ukulahleka kwe-neural kubonwa;
• Ukulahlekelwa kweentlungu kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo kwinqanaba lomlambo.

Izizathu eziphambili zokuthutha eziphi na izipho ezilahlekileyo ziquka:

• rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• ORVI okanye i-ARI;
• i-rhinitis yokugula;
• ukuphulwa kwe-secretion kwi-mucosa;
• ukuguqulwa kweentlanzi zamanzi .

I-hesmia ephawulekayo icatshukiswayo:

• unyango lwe-radiation yentloko;
• ukutshiswa okuyingozi kwe-mucosa;
• ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokutshintshwa kweseli iphazamiseka;
• ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
• iziphuzo ezintle nezimbi.

Umzekelo obalaseleyo we-osmia neural iselahleko yomsindo emva kokuxhwaleka kwentloko okanye ukufakelwa kwamazinyo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yomonakalo kwi-nerf yolwazi okanye ukungena kwintsholongwane kwimingxube yamazinyo, ngokulandelanayo. Ukongezelela, ingxaki ingathathwa ngaphambi kokungenelela kwe-neurosurgical, i-Kallmann syndrome, imfundo kwi-cranial fossa yangaphambili.

Ukunyangwa kwengqondo elahlekileyo yokunuka kunye nezilwanyana zomntu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-anosmia idlula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba imbonakalo yokubonakala kwayo isuswe. Ukuba ufuna ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphulukisa, unokuzama iindlela ezinjengokuhlamba iipumlo ngamanzi amancinci amancinci. Akukho okubi ukubonakalisa ngokwabo kunye nokuvuthwa ngamafutha abalulekile.