I-Paris yidolophu yamaphupha kunye nethemba, i-pier of romantics kunye nabathandi. Isixeko sinobutyebi kwiipalile ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ezidibeneyo zenza lo mbutho oyingqayizivele, ngenxa yoko ufuna ukubuyela kwisikhululo saseFransi ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, iNdlu yabakhubazekileyo eParis ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inomdla. Kuye kuya kuxutyushwa ngaye.
Imbali yeNdlu yeZizwe ezikhubazekileyo eParis
Igama elinjalo elingavamile kwisakhiwo linikezwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-17. Isakhiwo saqalwa ngo-1670 ngummiselo kaKumkani Louis XIV. Inyaniso kukuba ngelo xesha iFransi ithathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe emininzi, kwaye ngoko izitrato zaseParis zazaliswa ngamashumi amawaka e-servicemen, abadala, abakhubazekile okanye abagulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo babehlala behlwempu, becela okanye beba. Kwakungenxa yokucima izitalato zamagorha omkhosi kunye nokwandisa udumo lwezempi zaseFransi, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe iNdlu yabakhubazekile. Umakhi wezakhiwo wayeyiBryan Liberal. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo kwadlula iminyaka engama-30, nangona i-invalids yokuqala ihleli apha ngo-1674. Ngenxa yoko, ibhotwe liye labonakala lincomekayo, indawo yalo enezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo zi-13 iihektare. I-Invalides ndawonye eParis ibandakanya, ngaphezu kweso sakhiwo apho amaqhawe, amajoni kunye neecawa zobukhosi, i-Army History Museum yahlala. Abantu abakhubazekileyo banyanzelekile ukuba benze umsebenzi oyenzekayo - ukusebenza kwiindibano zocweyo, iindibano zokusebenzela, ukuthatha inxaxheba kulondolozi, ngoko ke ukuhlawula ngokukodwa intlawulo karhulumente ngokugcinwa kwazo.
Udibaniswe eParis, iNdlu yabantu abakhubazekileyo abaneNapoleon I Bonaparte. Ngowe-1804, umbusi wayekhona okokuqala ngethuba lokunikezelwa kweMyalelo weLegion of Honor. Isiganeko esiqingqiweyo senzeka kwicawa, eyayibizwa ngokuba yiKedhedral yeZiko eziPhepha eParis. Ngendlela, apha ngaphantsi kwidome ngo-1840 ukusuka kwisiqithi saseSt. Helena umzimba womphathi omkhulu wahanjiswa. Wangcwatyelwa ezintanjeni ezithandathu, ezifakwe ngaphakathi komnye: i-tin, ama-mahogany, amabini, i-ebony, i-oki kunye ne-sarcophagus ye-quartzite crimson. Balinda ingcwaba ngeemifanekiso ezimbini zethusi eziphethe amandla, intonga kunye nesithsaba somkhosi.
Okwangoku, kwiNdlu yabakhubazekile abantu, urhulumente uqulethe amabinzana angamakhulu angamakhulu angama-20 kunye nabasemhlala-phantsi.
Tyelelo e Paris
Ukuqala kwenkcazo yokwakha kufuneka iqale nge-Esplanade yeSiphenekile eParis - isikwele esikhulu, esinobukhulu bayo bufikelela kuma-250 m nge-500 m. Sihlotswe ngemigca emide yemithi kunye neengcawa. Ididi yolu bunzima idibanti ezintlanu, ezidibaniswa ngamagumbi amabini amabini. Ngokuphambene nomnyango wangaphambili yiCathhedral yaseSt. Louis, eyakhiwe kwindlela yokwakha yeklastiki. Ingxenyana yangaphambili yesakhiwo, eyahlukileyo ngokulingana kwayo, ihlotshiswe ngamakholomu aseKorinte kunye neDoric, izifanekiso zeCharlemagne noLouis XIV. I-Cathedral inqatywe ngumbumba odibeneyo ububanzi obu-27 m, obunxweme ngamagosa empi. Ukuphakama kweKathedral ngu-107 m.
Ngoku kuNdlu yabantu abakhubazekileyo eParis kukho kwakhona iMyuziyam yoBakhubazekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le yinkqubo yemyuziyam, ebandakanya amasebe athile-iMyuziyam yoMyalelo woKhuseleko, iMyuziyamu ye-History Contemporary, iMarchy de Gaulle Museum, iMyuziyam yoMkhosi. Olu lugcina luhlanganisa ama-museums amathathu-iMyuziyam yeMbali yeMpi, iMyuziyamu yeziCwangciso kunye neeReliefs, iMyuziyamu yeArtillery.
Ukuba unquma ukutyelela isakhiwo esibukhulu, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba idilesi yeNdlu yabakhubazekile eParis: 129 rue de Grenelle. Inkathazo isebenza imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle koMvulo wokuqala wenyanga, ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00. Umnyango weNdlu yoKhubazekileyo ngowama-euro ayi-8.
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Ezinye izinto ezithandekayo ukubona eParis ziyi- Musee d'Orsay kunye neCapeps Elysées ezidumileyo.