I-Spermogram yindlela yokufunda umkhuhlane wesilisa omzimba. Igama lesibili kulolu hlalutyo yi-spermatogram. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nendlela yokwenza umdaka ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kutheni kuyadingeka.
Kutheni wenze i-spermogram?
I-Spermogramma isetyenziselwa unyango ukuvavanya umthamo wesichumiso sesidoda, ukuchonga izifo zenkqubo yokuzala kunye nokucacisa ukuzala kwabantu. Ukugqithisa uhlalutyo kwi-spermogram kuyimfuneko ekwenzeni unyango, abaxhasi bamanzi okuhamba emzimbeni kunye nangaphambi kokuba i-cryopreservation yesidoda.
Nguwuphi ugqirha owenza i-spermogram?
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-spermogram kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwi-aphoyintimenti kunye ne-urologist okanye i-andrologist. La oogqirha baya kunika ukuthunyelwa kuhlalutyo kwaye bacebise apho i-spermogram ibona yenziwe ngcono. Ngoku phantse zonke iilebhu zonyango ziqhuba olu hlalutyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuveliswa kwesidoda kuhlolwe kungekhona ngamaparitha ngamnye, kodwa ngezo zonke izikhombisi-mzuzu. Uhlalutyo lwesininzi kufuneka lubandakanye:
- iiparameters zomzimba (umbala, umthamo, i-pH, izinga lokuhlenga kunye ne-viscosity);
- iimpawu ezininzi (ukuhamba kunye nenani le-spermatozoa nge-1 ml ye-ejaculate);
- iimpawu zomzimba (umxholo we-spermatozoa oqhelekileyo kunye ne-pathology);
- ubukho beeseli ze-spermatogenesis kunye ne-agglutination;
- umxholo we-erythrocytes, i-leukocytes, i-mucus.
Xa iziphumo zihluke kakhulu kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, okanye xa ufumanisa ukungazalwanga kwabantu, ukuhanjiswa kwakhona kwe-spermogram kuyalelwe. Ugqirha uchaza iziphumo kwaye, kwimeko yokugula, ubeka izizathu.
Kuchaneka njani ukunikezela ngokuhlalutya kwe-spermogrammy?
Ungawudluli rhoqo umdemogram owawufumana okokuqala, kodwa ukuphepha oku, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile:
- ziyeke ukulahla ngokwesondo iintsuku ezingama-2-7;
- ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukutywala kotywala ubuncinane ngeveki;
- Ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwempembelelo kwizinto ezinobuthi kwithuba leenyanga ezi-3 (oku kungayimikhwa emibi - ukutshaya, izingozi zomsebenzi - ukuxhatshazwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo);
- ebusweni bezifo ezivuthayo ze-genitourinary (orchitis, prostatitis, urethritis, vesiculitis, epididymitis) kungcono ukuthatha i-spermogram xa emva kokusetyenziswa kweyeza kunyanga ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini;
- Ngoku kutshatyalaliswa kwezifo ezithintekayo nezikhuphayo, ngokubakho ngokunyusa izinga lokushisa komzimba, ukuxilongwa kufuneka kuhlehliswe ixesha elide leentsuku ezingama-7-10;
- Musa ukuvakashela i-sauna kunye nokuhlamba iintsuku ezili-10;
- Xa wenza i-massage ye-prostate gland, kubakho imfuneko yokwenza i-spermogram emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10;
- iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuqokelela umkhuhlane wamanzi okuncinci kunqweneleka ukuphepha ukunyamekela kwengqondo kunye nomzimba.
Xa ukhunjulwa kwindoda engenasifo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe isikhumbulane ubuncinane kabini,
Yintoni okuyimfuneko ukunikela phezu kwesidemogram?
Ukuze kudlule i-spermogram, kuyadingeka ukuba iqoke umkhuhlane we-seminal kwi-container ekhethekileyo oyinyumba nge-masturbation, emva koko kufuneka ihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza kwi-laboratory. Iinqwelo zinikezelwa ngaphandle kweelayibrari. Ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba unikele ngaphezu kwesidemogram ekhaya? Ewe, unako. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, i-ejaculate eqokelekileyo ayikwazi kuvunyelwa ukupholisa, kwaye kufuneka ihanjiswe ukuhlalutya kwisithuba se-20-30 imizuzu. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kumaziko amaninzi okuxilonga kukho indawo ehlukeneyo yokuqokelela umkhuhlane wamanzi.