Indlela yokurhoxisa iintuthwane kwi-greenhouse - iindlela eziphambili

Kubalulekile ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo kwi-greenhouse. Izinambuzane zingabangela ukungcoliswa kwezityalo, eziza kunciphisa kakhulu isivuno. Udinga ukwazi indlela yokukrazula iintuthwane kwi-greenhouse, njengoko zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, zichitha yonke into endleleni yazo.

Ziyingozi kwizintuthwane kwi-greenhouse

Kwiindawo zokutshisa, iinambuzane ezimnyama ziyakwazi ukutshala, ezonakalisa imbewu yezityalo kunye nezityalo. Ukuba awukwazi ukulwa nezilwanyana, ungalahlekelwa kwi-45-65% yesityalo. Ukuqonda ukuba iimbotyi ziyingozi kwi-greenhouse, kuyafaneleka ukufumanisa ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba akukho nto eyenziwe:

1. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-anthills, inkqubo yeengcambu zezityalo ihlupheka.
2. Ukuba awukhiphi iimbotyi, kungekudala i-aphid iya kubonakala kwi-greenhouse.
3. Izinambuzane zithwala izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ungasusa njani iintuthane ezivela kwi-greenhouse ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinceda ukulwa nezinambuzane. Ziye zasetyenziselwa iminyaka engaphezu kweyeshumi elinanye, ngoko ukusebenza kwabo akunakuqinisekiswa. Ukuba unomdla kwindlela yokugxotha ngonaphakade iintuthwane kwi-greenhouse, ke ubeke ingqalelo kwiindlela ezinjalo:

1. Garlic. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, unokugaya izidumbu kwi-scater, udibanise ngamaphupha enkuni uze ufefe i-anthill. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa ingcambu evuthayo ukupheka ukunyuswa: udlulise intloko yegalikhi ngokushicilela uze uyithumele kwibhakethi yamanzi. Ukugxininisa usuku kunye namanzi apho kukho ukudibanisa kweendwendwe ezingahambelwanga.
2. Jam. Thatha ibhotile yeplastiki eqhelekileyo, unqunyulwe phantsi kwaye ugcobe ngaphakathi nge jam okanye isiraphu. Beka isikhephe kufuphi ne-anthill uze ushiye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Izintuthwane ezikhahlelayo kwibhotile ziya kubambelela, kwaye ziya kuwathulula nje ngamanzi abilayo.
3. Kerosene. Ukukrazula iinambuzane kwi-greenhouse, ungaphula isisombululo esekelwe kwi-kerosene. Kwibhakethi yamanzi, yongeza 2 iipuniji zeerosene. Isisombululo esisiphumo singasiphalaza kwaye sisele isilwane kunye nendlela.
4. IIrbs. Kuboniswa ukuba iintlekele zinoyika i-hamburg, i-mint kunye nomhlonyane, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kuhlanjululwe ezi zityalo kwiindawo zokuqokelela kwazo.
5. Iipatata. Izintuthwane azikwazi ukugaya isitashi; ngoko, ukulawula izidumbu, ungasebenzisa i-potato peeling okanye iingcambu ngokwazo, okumele zichithwe, ize zandiswe zibe ziintsholongwane.
6. Amanzi abilayo. Indlela elula yokukrazula ingxaki kwi-greenhouse ukusebenzisa amanzi ashushu. Kulula: uthele ilitha lamanzi abilayo kwi-anthill.

U-Amoniya utshwala kwiintuthwane kwi-greenhouse

Ukukrazula iintlobo zezinambuzane kwaye ungalimazi izityalo nabantu, ungathatha isisombululo esinamandla se-ammonia. Ungasebenzisi i-ammonia egxininisekile kwiintsholongwane kwi-greenhouse, njengoko kunokubangela ukutshiswa kwesikhumba kunye neembumba. Gqoka iiglavu, iibhogi kunye ne-mask ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba ungavali umnyango kwi-greenhouse. Utywala lwe-Ammoniacal malunga neentsana kwi-greenhouse zingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Ukuxuba i-ammonia emanzini, ingqalelo ukuba ii-5 ilitha zamanzi kufuneka zibe yi-2 tbsp. iipuni. Ngesisombululo, thulula iimfumba kunye neendawo apho kukho imigudu emininzi.
2. Unokuthabatha isityu esithatha umthombo wamanzi, ukusihambisa kwisisombululo esiboniswe ngasentla, kwaye udibanise inqwaba yefom.
3. Enye indlela yokurhoxisa iintuthwane kwi-greenhouse zitshiza izityalo. Ukulungiselela isisombululo, faka i-10 ml ye-ammonia kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Ulwakhiwo olunjalo lwenziwa ngokutyhala phantsi kweengcambu. Ukuze uphefeze, faka i-3-4 ngaphezulu. iipunifo zeswekile. Gxuma kuze kuphele ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphathise izityalo.

I-Millet ngokumelene neentsana kwi-greenhouse

Enye yeendlela ezidlulileyo zokulwa nezindwendwe ezingahambelwanga zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweetya ezizithandayo - i-pyshenki. Le ndlela inamathuba amaninzi: imveliso ifikeleleka kwaye ikhuselekile, ngaphandle kokuba inemvelaphi yemvelo, ngoko izityalo azilimazi. Ukuba unomdla kwindlela yokujongana neentshontsho kwi-greenhouse ngoncedo lwe-pysanka, ngoko yonke into ilula kakhulu-kufuneka ichithelelwe kwi-anthill. Izinambuzane ziza kudla ukutya, zize zife, njengoko isisu sabo singenakukugaya i-rump.

I-boric acid ukusuka kwiintsholongwane ezisebusini

Phakathi kweendlela zokwenza umzabalazo, i-boric acid iyaphumelela ekusebenzeni kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba abantwana kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo kufuneka bangaqhagamshelani naye. Kukho iindlela eziliqela zokuphelisa iintuthwane kwi-greenhouse nge-boric acid:

1. Ngaphandle kweentlobo zeentumbane kunye ne-anthill ngokwazo kubalulekile ukuthulula i- boric acid .
2. Ukutsala ama-parasites, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ezinye izithako ezongezelelweyo. Hlanganisa i-50 ml yamanzi, i-50 g yeswekile enegranated kunye ne-5 g ye-boric acid. Dlulisa isisombululo esilungisiweyo kwiisero okanye ezinye izitya ezifanayo kwaye uzibeke kwindawo apho izintuthwane ezitshatyalaliswayo zihlala zibonakala.
3. Unokupheka kunye neebhola ezinobuthi, apho kwi-100 grams yenyama yomhlaba, yongeza 1 ithispoon ye-boric acid. Yenza iibhola ezincinci kwaye ubasabalalise kwi-greenhouse. Le nkqubo inconywa ngamaxesha angama-2-4 ngexesha.

I-Soda ngokuchasene nezilwanyana kwi-greenhouse

Phakathi kwezindlela ezidumileyo zokulwa nezinambuzane ezisegadi nasemgangathweni wokunyusa, iimveliso ezixhomekeke kwi-soda zithandwa. Ungesabi ukuba kuya kuba yingozi kumhlaba, kuba isixa esisetyenzisiweyo sisisitye. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokupheka kunye neendlela ezintle ziquka:

1. Thatha ingqayi ngevoliti yeelitha ezimbini, uyizalise nge-2 tbsp. isipuni sesoda kwaye uthele amanzi aphelayo. Gcobhoza okubhalwe kakuhle kwaye uthele yonke into kwi-anthill. Phuma phezulu kunye nomhlaba okanye uqweqwe ngento ethile eninzi ukuvimba ukufikelela kwe-oxygen.
2. I-soda ezivela kwiintsholongwane kwi-greenhouse zingaxutywa kunye ne-sugar powder kwaye lo mxube kufuneka ufefe nge-anthill. Ubumnandi buza kubakhomba iinambuzane, kwaye i-soda iya kubabulala.
3. Ukulahla izinambuzane kunokwenzeka, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yesoda kunye neviniga. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza intonga ngentonga kwindlu yantyantyambo, i-crater encinci kwaye uthele i-soda kuyo. Phezulu ngeviniga. Emva kokuphela kwempendulo, galela inqwaba phezu komhlaba ukuphumeza umphumo oyifunayo.

Iviniga ukusuka kwiintsontshi kwi-greenhouse

Ngendlela yayo ecocekileyo, iviniga iyingozi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ngoko ingasetyenziswa ukulawula izilwanyana. Ukulungiselela umxube osebenzayo kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa ngokulinganayo iviniga ye-9% kunye neoli yemifuno. Hlanganisa yonke into kwaye uthule umxube kwisidleke sesantya. U-Ogorodniki, oye wafumana le ndlela, atshaba ukuba izilwanyana zamadoda ezivela kwiintsholongwane ezitshintshiweyo zitshini zinyango zikunceda ukuhlangabezana nezilwanyana ezinambuzane ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Iziyobisi ezivela kwiintsholongwane ezisebusini

Iivenkile zinezixhobo ezininzi ezilungiselelwe ukulwa nezinambuzane kwaye ziyahlukana ngamaqela anje:

1. Gel. Uninzi, ukhetha oko ukucwangcisa ukutyalela kwiindlovu, nqama kule khetho, enyathelo elijoliswe ekufumaneni into enomzimba emzimbeni. Sebenzisa i-gels bhetele entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutyala. Isiza ngasinye sinemfundo yaso yesicelo.
2. Powders. Isixhobo seentuthwane kwi-greenhouse sithelwa kwindawo yokudibanisa yee-parasites, okokuqala ukwenza i-depressions malunga ne-4 cm. Ukusuka ngasentla, i-bait ifanele ifakelwe umhlaba.
3. Iikhrayoni. Enye indlela eqhelekileyo yindlela yokurhoxisa iintuthwane ezivuthayo kwi-greenhouse - ukusetyenziswa kweekrayoni ezikhupha iphunga elinetyhefu. Emva kweveki ezimbini, iintlekele kufuneka zinyamalale. Kudinga ukudweba imigca kwiiplani aze ahlalise kwiindawo ezininzi ezikhungweni zezinambuzane.