Uyakhumbula ukuba uthintekiswe njani "aga" wokuqala womntwana wakho? Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, beva "umama" okanye "utata" othandekayo. Kwaye ke umntwana wakho ngonyaka, kwaye ke amagama amabini okuqala ayenayo? Ungakhathazeki, kuba unokunceda umntwana wakho! Makhe sijonge kuzo zonke iindlela ukukhawuleza ukufundisa umntwana ukuba athethe.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana omncinci ukuthetha?
Nangona uninzi lwabahlengikazi bezingane kwaye uphikisa ukuba kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuthetha nomntwana esesesiswini, kodwa isigaba sokuphuhliswa kwentetho kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, akukho mntu ukhansele. Yaye wonke umama kufuneka azi ukuba zithini izakhono zokuthetha ngexesha elilodwa umntwana wazo kufuneka abe nazo:
- Iinyanga ezi-2-3 - "ukuhamba" kunye nokuzama ukuvelisa izandi zokuqala;
- Iinyanga ezi-5-7 - inhlanganisela ekhethekileyo yesandi efana ne "agu", "gy", njl.;
- Iinyanga ezi-7-9 - ukungazi kakuhle ukuhlanganiswa okuvakalayo kunye nokuphela ("ma-ma", "pa-pa", njl.);
- Iinyanga ezili-10 kunye neminyaka eyi-1.5 - umntwana uqala ukuthetha ngokuthethekileyo izandi ezithile ("ma-ma", "pa-pa", "ku-ku", "ba-ba"). Phantse kwiminyaka eyi-1.5 umntwana uthetha ngezivakalisi ezilula ("mum ku-ku", "kisa ngoku", njl);
- I-1.5 iminyaka nangaphezulu - umntwana uqala ukuthetha, enikezwa imiyalezo yeelwimi - ubeka amagama kwimeko efanelekileyo kunye nokuhla, udibanisa kunye nokusebenzisa izilungiso.
Abazali ababezibuza indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba bathethe ngokukhawuleza mabayiqwalasele okokuqala uchaza ezo zinto ezizungezile. Ngako oko, okokuqala ukhumbuza amagama ezibizo, ke "ulungelelwaniswe" kuye ukuphawulwa kwezenzo (pi-pi, bai-bai), izibhengezo (apho, apha, oku), kunye nezichazi ezigqithisileyo kodwa ezidlulileyo ezibonakalisa umbala, ubungakanani kunye nesimo sento. Ekuzalisekeni kweminyaka emibini umntwana angayisebenzisa kwisigama sakhe sokuthetha esithi "mna", "wam" kwaye uthethe ngeemvakalelo zakhe (ubuhlungu, bushushu, bushushu). Kwaye emalunga neminyaka emithathu umntwana unokukwazi ukuqiqa ngezinga elilula (elungileyo nento embi) kunye nokufumana ubudlelwane obangela-kunye-effect.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza?
Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukulinda kude kube yiminyaka emithathu kwaye uzibuze ukuba umntwana uza kufundiswa njani ukukuxelela ezi zilandelayo ziphakamiso ziya kunceda:
- Qala ukuthetha nomntwana ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi bakhe. Nangona umntwana osanda kuzalwa engayayiqondi intetho, uyayiphendula ngelizwi lomama wakhe ngomzimba wakhe wonke, emfuna ngamehlo akhe. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungamemeza kumntwana, kodwa uthethe ngoxolo kwaye unothando. Ukongeza, okokuqala, lizwi elinceda ekuphuhliseni indlebe kumntwana. Phantse iinyanga ezine, xa umntwana eqala ukuhamba, faka ingxoxo kunye naye. Nwabele izandi ezithethayo, kwaye uya kuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba unomdla kuye. Kususela kwiinyanga ezili-6 ukuya kwezi-12, qalisa ngokuqalisa ukusebenzisa iindaba ze-fairy. Makuqale bazingqungquthela zabantwana. Ngoko umntwana uya kukukhumbula amazwi anesigqi ngokukhawuleza. Zithathele umgaqo wokufunda umntwana nsuku zonke, ngokucacileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nentsingiselo, uchaza intsingiselo yegama ngalinye.
- Emva koko ulandela isigaba ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-1.5. Kule minyaka, inkunzi iyakwazi ukukhumbula inani elikhulu lamagama, ngoko kubalulekile ukubeka izimvo kwiyiphi na yezenzo zakhe, kuba ukufundisa umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa ukuba akhulume kuphela kunokuthetha kunye nokungena kwincoko kunye naye. Ukuvakalisa iingcamango zakho ngeempendulo ezimfutshane, ezicacileyo: "Umama upheka iphariji", "siya kuhamba", njl njl. Nika ulwazi lomntwana kancane kancane. Yifake kwisifundo esithile, kwaye ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana efunda ukuyiqonda, fundisa iimpawu zobantwana. Umzekelo: "Le yula. Yula luhlaza. Uluhlu lwe-yule njani? Yulia wenza i vzhzhzhzh. Jonga indlela i-whirligan yenza ngayo i-vzzhzh. " Buza imibuzo yomntwana. Oku akuyi kumfundisa kuphela ukubiza amagama, kodwa ukuwafaka kwizivakalisi.
- Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa izakhono zombane ezifanelekileyo. Sekude kubekho ubungqina bokuthi kuhambelana ngqo nokuphuhliswa kwentetho. Ukwenza oku, kunelungelo lokunika umntwana ukudlala kunye nokutya, aguqe ngeminwe. Kule meko, iifom ezahlukeneyo kunye neepropati zezinto ezincinci, zingcono.
- Kwimibuzo yendlela yokufundisa umntwana oneminyaka emibili ukuba athethe kwaye avakalise kakuhle izandi, abaninzi abachasayo beengcali kunye neengqondo zeengqondo bacebisa ukusebenzisa i-gticnastics yokuxubusha. Ngokomzekelo, zama izinto ezilandelayo:
- ihashe. "Sithetha njani ihashe?" Yeka - tfpr-tfpr! ยป. Siphulaphula imilomo yethu size sichaze isandi sokuthi ihashe iyayeka;
- ngomlomo. Phatha umlomo wakho ngolwimi lwakho ngelo xesha kwaye ukhangele ngeso lengqondo, ngelixa utshela umntwana, "Masithi sizibethe ngolwimi, njengaye";
- ngezandla zombini, ulingisa ukuhlamba, ukubetha ubuso bakho nentamo, ukuxubha ebunzini lakho, izono zesininzi kunye nentamo. Qiniseka ukuba umntwana uphinda emva kwakho.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba athethe ngezivakalisi?
Isixhobo esihle kakhulu kulo mzekelo sinokuqeqeshwa kwiinconci ezibini. Emva kokufundisa umntwana ukuba ahlabelele ukudibanisa kwamazwi ahlukeneyo kunye namaqondiyo, ungatshintshela kwiibllabha, uze udibanise amagama kunye neelwimi eziwuthini. Qala ngokuhlanganisana okulandelayo:
B - Bu-bo-ba-bi-be
P - Pu - Po - pee - py
Nge-Wu-wo-wah-vee-wena
F - Foo FooFa - Imali-Intlawulo
G - Guo-go-ga-gee-gig
U-K-Ku-ko-ke-ke-ki-uya
D - Doo-do-da-de-dee
T-Tu-that-ta-te-ti-you
F - Jou-Jo-Ja-Jae-Ji-je
Sh-Shu-sha-she-shi-shy
Z - Zu-zo-ze-zyzy
C - Su-so-se-si-sy
Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kulungile ngenxa yokuba kunokuqhutywa naphi na. Kwindiza, esibhedlele, kwisithuthi, njl.
Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna umntwana wakho afunde indlela yokuthetha ngezivakalisi, zama ukumbuza imibuzo kwaye ungene kwincokozo kunye naye rhoqo.