Imfundo yengqondo yinjongo enenjongo yempembelelo yabazali okanye abantu abadala kuphela ekuphuhlisweni kwamakhono engqondo yengqondo, enjongo yokudluliselwa kolwazi olufaka isandla ekuphuhlisweni kwamanyathelo kunye nokulungelelaniswa ebomini.
Yintoni na?
Imfundo yengqondo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezingane zasenkulisa ngokubanzi zilamano obusondeleyo. Imfundo kumaxesha amaninzi ichaza kunye nophuhliso, okufaka isandla kuyo.
Ngokukodwa izinga eliphezulu lemfundo yengqondo liyabonwa kwizingane zasesikolweni. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwabantwana beselula. Njengomphumo wezifundo ezide, izazinzulu ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba kusekuqaleni kweminyaka emi-2 yobomi abantwana bahlala ngokukrakra kangangokuthi banomsebenzi onomdla wokuziqonda. Ngenxa yoko, ubuchopho bunyuke kakhulu, kwaye ubunzima balo sele sele beminyaka engama-3 ubudala, ukuya kuma-80% obunzima bomzimba wabantu abadala.
Izixhobo zemfundo yengqondo yabantwana
Imfundo yengqondo yabantwana abaneminyaka yesikolo ibonakaliswe yimpawu zayo. Ngenxa yokuba ingqondo yomntwana ihlupheke ngenxa yokungabikho kolwazi, kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukuzalisa umthamo wayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli.
Abazali abaninzi baninzi, ngexesha lokuqeqesha abantwana babo, banomthwalo wokuzikhulula ngokweqile ulwazi lwakhe, bazama ngendlela enjalo ukuze bahlakulele ubuchule bakhe. Ngomthwalo osebenzayo oqhubekayo, umntwana uya kufikelela kwiziphumo eziphezulu, kodwa iindleko zomzimba nezengqondo ziya kuphepheka. Ngako oko, khumbula umthetho omnye olula: awukwazi ukukhulula ingqondo yomntwana! Umsebenzi oyintloko wenkqubo yonke yemfundo yengqondo esemncinci ukudala isiseko somsebenzi wokuqonda, oya kuba negalelo kuphela ekufundiseni ulwazi lwehlabathi elisijikelezayo.
Into ebalulekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo yabantwana besikolo samabanga asekuqaleni ukuqonda ngokusetyenziswa kweefomati: ukucinga, ukucinga nokucinga.
Iimpazamo ezinokungeniswa kwinkqubo yemfundo yengqondo esikolweni ubudala, kunzima ukuphelisa abantwana abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, banefuthe elibi ekuphuculweni komntu ngamnye. Umzekelo, ukuba ungamniki umntwana ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nomyili, ngoko ngenxa yoko unokufumana iingxaki ngeengcamango zendawo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana uya kuhlala efumana ubunzima ekufundeni i-geometry, ukudweba.
Imisebenzi yemfundo yengqondo
Imisebenzi ephambili yemfundo yengqondo yomntwana kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi kukuba:
- zemfundo ;
- ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi wengqondo;
- ukwakheka kwentetho.
Iingcamango zokuqala zibonisa ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango engokomfanekiso kubantwana ngokusetyenziswa kweentlungu. Njengoko uyazi, yonke inyane liyazi umhlaba ngokuthintela. Ngokukhawuleza xa ebona into enomdla kuye, ngokukhawuleza ubamba izandla.
Umsebenzi wokucinga uyiphumo lokuqonda. Emva kokuba i-crumb ijwayelene nezinto ezizungezile, ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuqaphela le nto okanye loo nto ngokudibanisa nomfanekiso wakhe ngeentlungu zakhe. Umzekelo, xa ubona ithoyilo elithambileyo ebusweni bomntwana, kuvele uvuyo ngokukhawuleza, kuba uyazi ukuba kuyamnandi kumgca.
Izindlela kunye nezindlela zemfundo yengqondo
Kuqhelekileyo ukuchonga iindlela kunye nezindlela zemfundo yengqondo. Iindlela ziquka:
- umdlalo ;
- umsebenzi wokwakha;
- qeqesho;
- sebenzi;
- umzobo.
Izindlela zihluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye zixhomeke ngokupheleleyo kwixesha lomntwana kunye nemisebenzi eyabelwe kule nqanaba. Uninzi lweendlela zemfundo yengqondo yabantwana zibandakanya ukungeniswa kwezinto ezikulo hlobo lomdlalo.