Umkhuhlane omhlophe, owenziwe ngamayeza osemthethweni kuthiwa yi-alcohol delirium, kwaye phakathi kwabantu "i-squirrel", i-psychosis eyingozi kakhulu kwaye kwenzeka xa umntu emva kokusetyenziswa kotywala ixesha elide ephuma kwindawo yokusela. Izibonakaliso zemfiva emhlophe zivela kwizidakwa ezidityanisiweyo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kwaye zi malunga nama-2-3 amanqanaba okusela utywala.
Ngokubanzi, kukho izigaba ezintathu zesifo. Umntu wokuqala ubizwa ngokuba yi-Korsakov's psychosis kwaye kuye kubonakaliswe ngumbuso ogxininiswe, ukuguquka kwemizwelo kunye nokulala. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, utywala useburhulumenteni obunomdla, obonakalisa ukusola okungekho sikweni kwabanye abantu. I nqanaba lokugqibela libizwa ngokuba yi-alcori dirium enzima kunye nesigaba sokuphazamiseka okukhulu.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa komkhuhlane omhlophe
- Ukubonakaliswa komdaka otywalayo kuyacaca kubantu abakujikelezileyo, kwanele nje ukujonga isigulane. Izibonakaliso zemfiva emhlophe emva kokuphuza iziphuzo zibonakaliswa ngokuguquguquka .
- Umnxila uqala ukuthetha ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo intetho ayifumanekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqondiswe kwiindawo ezicingelayo.
- Kukho inyikima enamandla kwimilenze kunye nokuxubusha.
- Ukongezelela, umntu onxilisayo unobunzima bokulahla, ahlushwa yizibilini.
- Izimpawu ezikhanyayo zomkhuhlane omhlophe kubasetyhini kunye namadoda-ukuvela kwee-hallucinations, kungekhona nje ukubonwa, kodwa kunye nokuchukumisa.
- Elinye iphuzu elifanele ukuphawula libonakaliso lwexesha lokubandezela, ukuphazamiseka okupheleleyo kwesigulane kwindawo kunye nokungakwazi ukuqonda abanye.
Iziphumo zomkhuhlane omhlophe
Kuya kuba lunomdla ukungazi nje ngeempawu, kodwa nangenxa yemiphumo yomkhuhlane omhlophe, onokuthi uhlawulele ekubuyiseni ngokupheleleyo. "I-squirrel" ayingozi nje kuphela ngenxa yobunxila, kodwa kubantu abakujikelezile. Ngenxa yeengcamango, isigulane asikwazi ukuhlola ngenyameko imeko kwaye siqwalasele ingxaki esinobungozi. Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa, utywala unokuzilimaza kunye nabanye abantu abaye baholele ekufeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntu akabiki kwizenzo zakhe. Xa umkhuhlane omhlophe usesigxina, utywala unokuthatha isigqibo sokuzibulala. Ngomhlobo ophezulu ngakumbi wemfiva emhlophe, kukho ukuwa, i-edema ye-cerebral, kunye ne-coma. Xa utywala enomkhuhlane, ezininzi iinkqubo kunye nezitho zomzimba womntu zihlupheka, umzekelo, ukushisa , uxinzelelo, i-arrythmia kunye nokwanda kwamanzi. Yonke le yimbangela yokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Unyango
Ukwazi iimpawu zomkhuhlane omhlophe, kufuneka uqonde ukuba wenze ntoni ukunceda umntu onenkinga efanayo. Kwimeko enjalo, ngaphandle kokubhedleleka esibhedlele, isiguli asiyi kusinda. Utyando luquka imisebenzi emininzi yezokwelapha, kwaye zijoliswe ekuxazululeni iingxaki ezinjalo:
- Ukulwa nokuxiliswa komzimba. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-hemosorption, iisombululo ze-isotonic, i-haemodesis kunye ne-intramuscular glucose administration zisetyenziswa.
- Ukuncitshiswa kwimeko evuyisayo kunye nokulwa nokulala. Ngenxa yoko, i-neuroleptics kunye ne-benzodiazepines zisetyenziswa. Ngendlela, iqela lokugqibela lamachiza linceda ukuhlangabezana neenkampu ezincinci.
- Ukuthintela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukugcina umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wenhliziyo, i-cordyamines isetyenziswe. Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha ukukhusela i-brain edema kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe isisombululo se-1% se-lasix.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iindlela ezikhoyo zonyango zichasene neempawu, ezikunceda ukukhusela ukufa kwesigulane. Ukujongana ngokupheleleyo nomkhuhlane omhlophe, kuyimfuneko ukunyanga ukuxhomekeka kotywala, kuba ukutshatyalaliswa kunokubuyela kwakhona.