Kukho ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhubu ezikwazi ukuzinza kunye nokutshatyalaliswa emzimbeni womntu. Iinkcukacha ezithile malunga ngamnye wazo azikhunjulwa nakwiingcali ezinamava. Kodwa kukho iqela lezilwanyana eziphilayo ezinamayeza ahlala edibana nazo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zezibungu?
Enyanisweni, kufuneka siqhagamshelane neempomo imihla ngemihla. Amaqanda kunye neminye imveliso yento ebalulekileyo yalezi zinambuzane ziyindawo yonke: emoyeni, emhlabathini, emzimbeni wamanzi. Ukuqwalasela yonke imimiselo yokucoceka, ukutya ngokufanelekileyo nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, asiyi kuvumela i-helminths ukuba yande. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza xa befumene umbane kwi-immune system, ama-parasites aqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Khawucinge ngeentlobo zeemfungu, eziza kuba zifunyanwe ngabantu ngokuqhelekileyo.
Iipropyms
Ezi zigulo zicatshangelwa phantse uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-helminths engena emzimbeni womntu. Eyona nto, bawabetha abantwana, kodwa abantu abadala ababacekisi. Ingozi ethile ebomini, ezi zimbungu ezimhlophe, ezifikelela kwi-6 ukuya kwe-7 mm ubude, azimelekanga, kodwa ukungathandeki kubalulekile. Iimbhobho zihlala kwindawo engezantsi yamathumbu, intumbu enkulu. Ukubeka amaqanda, ama-parasites aphuma kwi-anus. Ziyakwazi ukuqwalasela ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye zivutha ezungeze i-anus, kwi-crotch kunye nasendaweni yomzimba, amazinyo agaya ngexesha lokulala, izihluthulelo zorhudo kunye nokuphefumula okubi. Kwezinye izigulane ezisekusukeni kwentsholongwane, ukuhlaselwa kwesicongconi sokuhlanza kuyaqala, kwaye kumanzi angcola igazi.
Ljambley
Udumo oludumileyo kwaye lolu hlobo lweempethu, njenge lamblia . Ezi zi-helminths ziyi-parasitic kakhulu kwi-bin ducts. Iimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane ziphazamiso zokulala, ukukhubeka, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa ngokukhawuleza, isifo sohudo ngokuchithwa kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqha, ukubhubhisa rhoqo, iintloko, kunye namaxesha athile ukubonakala kwehla.
Roundworms
I-Helminths ihlala emathunjini, apho idibene khona kwiindonga ze-mucosa. Ukuba awonakaliswa ngexesha, ama-parasites angakhula ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha ubude. Ukukhulelwa kubakho ngokuqhagamshelana nomhlaba okanye ngokusebenzisa izityalo ezingenasuswa kunye nemifuno. Ubunyovu obunokujikelezwa kweepompo kwinkqubo yobomi, buya kuwo onke amalungu. Ngenxa yoko, kunobuthathaka, ukukhwehlela oomileyo, i-jaundice, isicupunu, ukuhlanza. Kwezinye izigulane, kukho ukulahleka kwesisindo esibukhali.
Abacebisi
Iintlobo eziyaziwayo zezibindi zabantu. Ezi zigulo zivuthwa kwimiphunga, kwaye ukusuka apho, zijikeleza emzimbeni, zingene emathunjini amancinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo usulelo luyinto engabonakaliyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho izibonakaliso zokugula, ezifana nokuphazamiseka kokulala, ukucaphuka, ukukhwehlela ebusuku, iintlungu zesisu.
Iibhokhwe zeTape
Eli liqela elikhulu lamagciwane. Basenokusuleleka xa besitya inyama kunye neentlanzi ezingcolileyo. I-Helminths ifumana izinto ezincedo kunye namavithamini emzimbeni womntu. Oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesondlo, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukunyuka kwesifo, ukunciphisa ubukhulu obukhulu.
Iziyobisi kwiipilisi ezivela kuzo zonke iindidi
Ekuqaleni kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa i-helminths, kulula ukuyijamelana nayo. Iziyobisi ezilwa ne-helminthic invasions, zininzi, kwaye zonke zisebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Ekubeni akukho mveliso yendalo yonke yeentlobo zeempethu, okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ukuba yiyiphi i-parasite eye yangena emzimbeni. Kwaye emva koko unokhetho olufanelekileyo. Iindlela ezidumileyo zi:
- Pirantel ;
- Praziquantel;
- Vermox;
- Albendazole;
- Mebendazole;
- Decaris;
- Niclosamide;
- Nempilo;
- Азинокс;
- Ukukhathazeka;
- Mepakrin;
- Ivermekin;
- Diethylcarbamazine;
- Praziquantel;
- ICarbendazim;
- Perchlorethylene.