I-lymph nodes ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo ye-lymphatic system. Badlala indima enkulu ekukhuseleni umzimba kwiintsholongwane kunye namaziko angaphandle angabangela izifo.
Kuwo wonke umzimba womntu, kukho indawo ezininzi zeelym. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabo lusemgangathweni wentloko, intanyeni, imingxuma ye-axillary, isithili se-inguinal. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanqabile ukuba bacinga ukuba bakuphi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala, umzekelo, i-lymph nodes-submandibular, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uphelelwe le mzuzu ongathandekiyo. Ama-lymph nodes angabonakali kuphela, kodwa ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ziyabonwa.
Izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes
Ukuvutha komzimba kwamacandelwana e-submandibular kungenziwa ukwahlula kwizigaba eziliqela, elowo luhamba kunye nezixhobo zobunjani.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, iimpawu zibonakaliswa ngokucacileyo:
- i-lymph nodes, ibuhlungu kwi-palpation;
- intlungu ezindlebeni;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukuphindaphinda kancinane kwesikhumba ejikeleze iqhina elivuthayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ubuthathaka jikelele.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo siphuthuma. Kuphela xa i-lymph nodes idibeneyo iphakanyisiwe ngokucacileyo, abaninzi baqala ukucinga ngezizathu ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala.
Kule nqanaba, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- ukwanda okwenyuka kwi-lymph nodes;
- Ukunyuka kwemihlathi kuya kuba buhlungu;
- kummandla we-node evulekileyo ibonakala ukuvuvukala, okwandisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kusasazeka;
- ulusu olujikeleza isayithi lokuvuvuka luphenduka obomvu;
- bushushu obuphezulu ;
- Ukungabikho, ukunganakwa kunye nokunganakwa kwizinto ezizungezile.
Ukuba udibana nogqirha ukuba unayo le mpawu ye-inflammation ye-lymph node encinci, ke unyango luyakhona. Ngaphandle koko, eso sifo siya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwisigaba sokugqibela nesona kunzima.
Iinkalo eziphambili:
- zibuhlungu;
- isikhumba esilubomvu okanye esibomvu esiphezulu kwisiza sokuvuvukala;
- ubushushu obuphezulu (ukuya kuma-40 degrees).
Kule nqanaba, i-lymphadenitis iyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqokelela i-lymph nodes.
Ukuze ungavumeli ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunobungozi kwaye kunzima ukunyanga izigaba, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga imbangela kwaye uqale unyango oluchanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ngokukhawuleza xa uvakalelwa kukuba i-lymph node encinci isifo, okanye uqaphele iimpawu zokuqala zokuvuvukala.
Izizathu ezinokubangela ukuvuvukala i-lymph nodes
Ukwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph i-submandibular kungabangela izizathu ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-lymphadenitis ingavela ngenxa yeenkqubo ezithathelwanayo endlebeni, emqaleni, empumlweni. Ngoko, i-sinusitis evamile, i-otitis, i-tonsillitis kunye ne-caries ingahamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
Kwakhona, izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo zingabangela i-lymphadenitis. Ngaphandle koko, i- toxoplasmosis , eyadluliselwa kwizilwanyana kubantu, ingabonakaliswa ngenyuka kwi-lymph nodes okanye ngaphezulu. Phakathi kwezizathu ezinokuthi musa ukulibala malunga nobunzima njengengxaki.
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo
Ukuba i-lymph node engummangali ivuke ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo, ngoko mhlawumbi ugqirha uya kubeka uviwo olupheleleyo lomzimba. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, xa le nto inganiki umphumo oyifunayo kwaye umthombo wokuvuvukala uhlala ufihliwe, kufuneka i-lymph node biopsy enkulu.
Ukuphumeza kuzo zonke izenzo zokuxilonga kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunyanzelekile, ekubeni ngaphandle kokutyhila isizathu esiyinyaniso ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuqala unyango olusebenzayo.
Unyango lwama-lymph nodes e-submandibular
Ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node unyango luqala ngokufumanisa izifo okanye ezinye izimbangela ezibangele i-lymphadenitis. Ngaphandle kokuphelisa izizathu zokulwa nokunyuka kwama-lymph nodes, ukuba akunakuncedo, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lesi sifo, xa ukuvuvukala kuqhuma, i-antibiotics isetyenziswe kunyango. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lungafuneka.