Iintaba zaseOman

Iimeko zezulu ze- Oman ziyingqayizivele kangangokuba oku kwenza ilizwe liphela kwishishini lokukhenketho. Inokutyelelwa ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo: ukutyelela iinqaba zasendulo ezinyaweni zeentaba, ukubandakanya kwimidlalo yamanzi kumanxweme ase-Indian Ocean. Abadlali bezemidlalo ezigqithiseleyo baya kuba nomdla wokuhamba ngebhayisikili ye-quad ngasendleleni yenyoka okanye ukuhamba ezintabeni zaseOman.

Imvelaphi yeentaba zaseOman

Kwiminyaka eyi-700 yezigidi edlulileyo, yonke intsimi yePeninsula yase-Arabia yayingasemzantsi kwaye yayinye ne-Afrika yanamhlanje. Leli zwekazi elikhulu lijikeleza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kweeminyaka ezimbalwa zeminyaka yafudukela ngasentla, kwaye emva koko - yanyuka elwandle. Kamva wavuka ebunzulwini yolwandle, kodwa engagqibekanga. Iimiba zelizwekazi lihlala phantsi kwamanzi: uLwandle Olubomvu kunye nePersian Gulf yenziwe ngale ndlela. Le nkqubo yahlala iminyaka engama-200 yezigidi. Ngeli xesha, ukuqhuma kweemvula kwamanzi kwamanzi kuthungela imilambo emikhulu ye-lava. Ngoko kwakukho iintaba zamatye e-Oman - Jabal al-Hajar.

Ziphi iintaba zaseOman?

Uluhlu lweentaba ze-Al-Hajar lwalulula inyanga yenyanga ukuya kuma-450 km ngasentla-mpuma kwe-Oman. Kwi-Peninsula yase-Arabia, itholakala empuma yomda we- UAE kunye ne-Oman kunye ne-Ocean Ocean. Intaba ephakamileyo yeentaba iphakamileyo ye-3017 m. Ukususela kummandla we-Oman Gulf, i-Al-Hajar ihlukaniswe ngama-50-100 km.

I-Al-Hajar Intaba yeZityalo

Nangona iintaba zithatha indawo encinci yaseOman (kuphela i-15%), iyakuchukumisa kakhulu isimo sezulu. I-Oman yiyona nto iluhlaza kakhulu kwaye inikwe imithombo yamanzi yinxalenye ye-Peninsula yase-Arabia. Iifom zomoya ezipholileyo kunye nepholile ezintabeni zizinto ezibalulekileyo zendawo. Ukongezelela, i-Al-Hajar Range yedwa kuphela kummandla onemihlaba yeeflora kunye nezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwama-2 engama-mitha ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle. Ihlabathi lezityalo lihlukile. Apha ukhulise imithi yeminquma, i-apricot, ierharnate, umjunipha, njl. Ihlabathi lezilwanyana liyamangalisa: iintaba zakhiwe ngamagundane, ama-vultures, gazelle, ingwe, iintlobo zeentlobo ze-lizards kunye ne-geckos.

Iintaba zase-Oman - indawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba

Kulo mmandla, iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba ziye zafakwa ixesha elide. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale uhambo lwakho kwiintaba ezisuka kwisixeko saseNicova . Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela ngo-Oktobha-Apreli. Kule nyanga, ubuncinane ubuncipheko bempuphu. Imizila yokuhamba ngezintlu ezithakazelisayo zifakwe kwiindawo ezinomlambo ezomileyo ( wadi ), apho ngexesha elomileyo liba yinyana enzulu. Iinkcukacha ezithandekayo malunga neentaba ze-Al-Hajjar:

1. Iintaba zamatye. Uluhlu oluphakamileyo lweentaba lusetyenziswa kunxweme ukusuka kwintlambo enyakatho yeOman ukuya eKapa Ras al-Hadd ephakathi kwelizwe.
2. Amatye amnyama athile. Indawo yodwa kuMhlaba apho amanxweme angaphantsi kwamanzi aphakanyisiwe esuka elwandle awafihliwe nayiphi na imifuno. Le mfihlelo inomdla kakhulu kwiijoloji.
3. Indawo ye peninsula yaseMusandam . Lapha iintaba zithwala i-Persian Gulf kwaye zinomfanekiso onzima kakhulu. Kule ndawo, baqhekeza ngokukhawuleza elwandle, benza ama-cove anqunywe ngamanxweme. Ngenxa yemifanekiso ecacileyo, ezi ndawo zibizwa ngokuba yi-Arabia yase- Norway . I-Oman fjords izivakashi zifuna ukuhamba ngeenqanawa ezonwabileyo.
4. Umhlathi we-Wadi Samail. I-80 km entshonalanga yeMuscat kwaye yenza i-Al-Hajjar. Inxalenye esemantla kuthiwa ngu-Al-Hajar al-Gharbi, inxalenye esezantsi ngu-Al-Hajar al-Sharqi. Siyabulela kule nqanaba, ummandla wonxweme uqhagamshelwe kwimimandla engaphakathi yaseOman.
5. Inxalenye empuma ye-Al-Hajar. Kule ndawo, ukuphakama kwe-1500 m kuyancipha, ngokukodwa kwindawo yeMuscat. Inzala ephezulu yokuphakama ihamba ecaleni kolwandle ukuya kwisixeko saseSura .
6. El-Akhdar. Inxalenye ephakathi kunye neyona nxalenye ephezulu yeentaba zaseOman. Imihlaba evelele kakhulu evulekile kwiintaba zase-Al-Hajar, ezithiwa yi-El-Akhdar okanye "iintaba eziluhlaza". Kwimimandla ephezulu, izityalo zifikelela ngaphezu kwama-300 mm, okwenza kube lula ukubandakanya ingronomy. Le nxalenye yeentaba yiyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi. Zonke izithambeka zihlanganiswe nemimandla yamasimi, apho kukho konke okukhulayo: ukusuka kwengqolowa ukuya kuma-apricot, ukusuka kwikhosi ukuya kwiirasi.
7. Iintaba zeentaba. Kwiintaba ze-Al-Hajjar yiyona ndawo ephakamileyo e-Oman - Ash Sham, okanye entabeni yeLanga, ukuphakama kwama-mitha engama-3 000. Iyona ndawo yesibini ephezulu yeJabal-Kaur ilapha, ubude bayo buyi-2730 m.
8. Gorges. Iintaba zikwabelana ngemigodi ejulile, banjelwa yimifula yamanzi-yedi. Imifula yaseRusla ihamba okanye iya kwi-desert yeRub-al-Khali okanye ukuya elwandle. Umgudu okhangayo kakhulu nguNazir, oseJebel Shams. Uninzi lwabahanjisi be-Nahdi balingana ne-Great American Canyon.
9. Lady Dee. Ngowe-1990, iNkosana uDiyana yafika kule ndawo, eyayihlaba umxhwele ngokugqithiseleyo ngobuhle bemimandla ye-El Ahdar Mountains. Emva kokutyelela kwakhe, iqonga lokubheka apho inkosikazi yayime khona yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Princess Diana's Point".

Amadlelo ase-Al-Hajjar

Impembelelo emide yamanzi nemimoya yabangela ukukhukhula kweentaba zaseOman. Ngaloo ndlela, kwakhiwa inkqubo enkulu yemingcwaba yeentaba. Imihlathi yeentaba zaseOman:

1. I-El Huta iyona nto ifumaneke kakhulu kubakhenkethi, ubude bayo buyi-2.7 km. Itho kufuphi nomzi waseNicova. U-El-Huta unomdla kunye nezidalwa ezinkulu ze-stalagmites, i-stalactites kunye neentsika, zenze izigidi zeminyaka. Kwakhona emqolombeni kukho i-lake 800 m ubude.
2. I-Majlis El Jinn yimihlaba enkulu emhlabeni. Ubungakanani bayo bungama-340x228 m, ubude bungaphezu kwe-120 m. Itholakala kwingingqi yase-Ash Sharqiyah. Ukuhamba kuyo akulula kwaye kuya kuhambelana nabakhenkethi abanamava.
3. Hoshilat-Makandeli - umlambo ogqithisileyo uhlala ezintabeni ezisempuma. Umqolomba wayo ubizwa ngokuba nguMejlis-al-Jinn, oku kuthetha "iJinn Council."
4. Magarat-Khoti kunye neMagarat-Araki zisezintabeni ezisentshonalanga.
5. EMzantsi Dhofar. Amagquma amanqabileyo aseWadi Darbat ahlala kwindawo yaseTeuy-at-Teyr.
6. Isixeko saseSalalah . Kwiindawo ezikufutshane kukho indawo emininzi. Oku tyelelekileyo kukuba: Thatha, iRazzat, i-El-Merneif ne-Etteyn.

Iholide ezintabeni zaseOman

Abaninzi abakhenkethi bafuna ukuhamba ngokuzimela, i-Oman yokuhamba ngeentente ihambelana ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza kwinkululeko yokukhetha kunye nobumfihlo, ufumana ithuba elihle lokubona indawo ezona umdla. Ngelo xesha, kwimizila yeekhilomitha ezininzi awuyi kubona umntu omnye. Izikhetho ezimbini ezikhethiweyo zokuphumla ngokuzimeleyo ezintabeni zaseOman:

1. Ngobusuku ezintabeni zaseOman. Intente ingafakwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo, ngaphandle kwamazwe abucala. Kungcono ukuthatha i-gas burner, itafile kunye nezihlalo, i-bar grill. Zonke ezi zinto zingathengwa kwiivenkile ezincinane zemali. Ngolu hlobo, abahanjethi baqesha imoto , ngokuqhelekileyo i-SUV.
2. Jeep safari. Abafaki bee-rallies baya kuxabisa i-safari kwi-jeep kwi-canyon yadi evelelekileyo esundu. Iintaba zakwa-Oman zenziwe ngenxa yezinto ezonwabisayo ezihamba kunye nokubhukuda emachibi apholileyo. Kwakhona kunomdla ukuhamba ngeendlela ezikhokelela kwiidolophana zeentaba, ezizungezwe imihlaba eluhlaza.