Oman

U-Oman njengendawo yokutyelela indawo yokuvakatyelela kuphela ukufumana ukuthandwa. Iyaziwa ngokuba yinto enhle kunye nezithethe zamandulo, apho impucuko engazange ichithwe. Ngeli xesha, eli lizwe lamaSilamsi liyamkela abavakhenkethi kwaye libaqhelanise neenkcubeko kunye nobuhle beendawo zazo. Ngelinye igama, u-Oman ufanelekile ukuyibona.

Uphi uOman?

Ilizwe liseMiddle East, kwicala elisempuma ye-Arabia Peninsula. Ikufutshane ne- UAE , i- Saudi Arabia ne-Yemen. Imephu yehlabathi ibonisa ukuba i-Oman ihlanjwe ngamanzi eGulf yegama elifanayo kunye nolwandle lwase-Arabia, olwalwandle lwamaNdiya.

Ummandla we-Oman ngowama-309 501 square metres. km - kule khombisi urhulumente usema-70 kwindawo ehlabathini.

Ifom karhulumente kunye neesimboli zesebe

U-Oman ungumntu oyedwa, kwaye ngohlobo lworhulumente - ubukhosi obukhulu. Amandla kweli lizwe ilifa. I-Sultan yase-Oman inegunya elikhulu, ngokukhawuleza iyinkulumbuso kaRhulumente kunye nentloko yeenkonzo ezininzi.

Iflegi ye-Oman yimilo emithathu engqambileyo (umhlophe ufuzisela ihlabathi, ibomvu ibonisa ukulwa nabachasi, kwaye uhlaza luyazala) kunye nombala omnye, umbala obomvu nokubanzi. Apha, kwiflegi, ekhoneni layo elingasentla elingasekhohlo, ingubo yeengalo ze-Oman - iinkemba ezimbini eziphambeneyo, ephezulu apho ibonakaliswe yindoda ephilileyo e-Omani, i-hanjar.

Imozulu kunye nobume be-Oman

Into ephambili malunga nelizwe elidumileyo lase-Oman kwi-Peninsula yase-Arabia ngamabhishi kunye ne- fjords , imifudlana kunye neentaba , iisanti zentlango kunye ne- wadi eyaziwayo, ama-palm grove, i-oases ye-tropical kunye ne-savanna. Ubume apha buhluke kakhulu kwaye buhle kangangokuba nakwisithombe unokubona ukuba u-Oman unamangalisa kangakanani kwaye awufani nawuphi na urhulumente.

Ngokuphathelele imeko zemozulu, ihlobo liyatshisa kweli lizwe, kwaye ubusika bufudumele. Isimo sezulu esomileyo sithe sondela kwininzi kwintsimi, kwaye i-capital ngokubanzi iyaziwa ngokuba ngumzi onqabileyo kwihlabathi. NgoJuni, umyinge wama-34 ° C, kwaye ngoJanuwari-26 ° C. Ehlobo, iziqhumane ziqhelekileyo, kwaye entwasahlobo zivela kwimimoya yenkqantosi yaseRub-al-Khali iqhuma apho i-thermometer iyakhuphukela kwi-50 ° C! Kodwa entlango, iqondo lokushisa ebusuku lifikelela kwi-zero. Ukunciphisa e-Oman akunqabile: e-Oman ivela kuma-25 (kwintlango) ukuya kuma-500 (kummandla wonxweme) mm ngonyaka.

Izixeko kunye neendawo zokuhlala

Inkunzi yeOman nguMuscat . Le yidolophu enkulu kunazo zonke kwaye, eneneni, i-metropolis kuphela yeli lizwe, namhlanje kwaye ngexesha elifanayo libalabala kakhulu. Itholakala kunxweme yeGulf of Oman, kwiintaba zaseHajar ezinamatye. Kuhle kakhulu apha entwasahlobo, xa zonke izityalo ezinokuthi zizityebi. KwiMascat zonke iindawo ezinzulu zenkcubeko nezembali zigxininiswe (ngaphandle kweenqaba ezihlakazekile lonke ilizwe).

Phakathi kwezinye iidolophu, iindawo zokungcebeleka kunye neendawo ezithandwayo zokutyelela zaseOman zi:

Musandam ;
Nizva ;
El-Khasab ;
Salala ;
Sohar ;
Sur ;
Al Hamra ;
Al-Sawadi ;
kwisiqithi saseMasirah .

Abantu, ulwimi kunye nenkolo

Ngo-2016, abantu baseOman babengu-4.425 yezigidi zabantu. Uninzi lwawo ngama-Arabhu, ahlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini - "i-purebred" (i-Arab-ariba) kwaye "ixutywe" (iMasta-ariba). Kukho amaninzi amaninzi kunye nabameli beentambo zeNigroid, kunye nabangaphandle (ngokweminye imithombo, ukuya kwizigidi ezi-1). Phakathi kwale mihla, amaNdiya, amaPersi, iBaluchis ibalulekileyo.

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ulwimi lwesiArabhu, kwaye iilwimi zincinci zesizwe ziqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha, i-Oman yilizwe elinomdla kakhulu, kwaye abaninzi bayazi isiNgesi. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kubasebenzi beninzi ihotele , abalindi kwiivenkile kunye nabaqhubi bamatekisi.

UOman ngumbuso wamaSilamsi, i-85.9% yabemi baseMuslim. Ngelo xesha abahambahamba abayi kuhlangana naluphi na uxhaphalo - uluntu lulapha uxolo. I-Omanis ifuna abavakhenkethi ukuba bahloniphe imithetho kunye nezithethe zakwa-Oman, kubandakanye nezo nxamnye nenkolo.

Amasiko kunye nezithethe

Isiseko senkcubeko ye-Oman yiSilamsi. Eli lizwe kude kube ngoku kunokwenzeka ukubona indlela yendabuko yokuphila egcinwe naphezu kokufika kwempucuko. Emva koko ulawulo olukhethekileyo lwe-Islam ibadism lusasazeka, kwaye zonke iiholide zenkolo yamaSulumane zigujwa.

Izambatho zendabuko e-Oman zithandwa kakhulu kubantu bakuloo ndawo, ongayifumana kwiimpahla ze-European (zigqutywe ngabasebenzi benkonzo kwiehotele). Amadoda omabini nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni agqoke iikhati ezimhlophe ezimhlophe (uDishdashi), kunye nabafazi baya kwiingubo ezimbala kunye namasksi amnyama (burkas) ahlanganisa ubuso bonke, ngaphandle kwamehlo.

Uqoqosho kunye nemali

Icandelo lophuhliso loqoqosho lwe-Oman liqikelelwa lilinganiselwe. Ukuthumela ngaphandle kweoli kuyona nto ingeniso kwi-bhajethi yelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe "ioli", u-Oman wakhetha umgaqo-nkqubo oguquguqukayo - uqoqosho lwawo luyahlukahluka ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha-ngokukodwa, i-metallurgy kunye nokuveliswa kwegesi. Ayikho indawo yokugqibela e-Oman nakwezokhenketho .

Ukuhamba kweendwendwe zangaphandle kwaqala ukukhula ngokutsha nje, nangona u-Oman wavulelwa kubakhenkethi ngo-1987. Iindawo zokuhlaziya zendawo zindawo zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifake imfashiso, nangona ukuba unqwenela kwilizwe unako ukuphumla kwaye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Imali ye-Oman ngu-Omani umonakalo, olingana nama-bytes ama-1,000. Inqaku leemali zebhanki kukuba, ngakwesinye icala, ulwazi malunga nokutyunjwa lwenziwa ngesiArabhu, nakwezinye - ngesiNgesi.

Abakhenkethi base-Oman bahlawula iinkonzo kunye neempahla kunye neziza. Amakhadi amkelwe kwiivenkile ezinkulu, amahotele kunye nezikhulu. Ukukhupha akudingekile, kodwa kuyinqweneleka.

Oman - ezikhangayo

Igama le-capital, intloko yelizwe kunye nesimo sesakhiwo sendawo, ulwimi loluntu, ke, luncedo ngolwazi malunga no-Oman, kodwa into ephambili abavakhenkethi abafuna ukuyiqonda yintoni ekufuneka bayibone kweli lizwe. Ngezantsi luluhlu olufutshane lwezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu:

UMosque waseSultan Qaboos ngowona mkhulu ku-Oman;
I-Royal Muscat Opera House ;
kwibhotwe leSultan Al-Alam ;
IMusic Museum uAdam ;
IMyuziyam kaZwelonke ka-Oman ;
entlango yaseAhib ;
Iinqaba: Al Jalali , Bahla , Nahal , Nizwa , Khasab (kunama-500 e-Oman);
ukungaphumeleli kweBimmach ;
maphahla .

Ukuzonwabisa

Ukongeza kokubona indawo, e-Oman kubakhenkethi kukho iindlela ezininzi ongakhetha kuzo:

Ukudilika ngenye yezinto ezinomdla kakhulu e-Oman. Iindawo ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-scuba diving yi-Musandam kunye ne-Jahn Island, iindawo ezihlukeneyo ze-Muscat, iKapa Cantab, i-Bandar Jissa, njl. Kukho ukukhubeka kwinqanawa kummandla wamanzi welizwe, unokubona amahawundini namadonphin, ama-turtles nama-coral beauty.
Iholide ye-Beach e-Oman ayikho into efunekayo. Yonke inxweme apha ihlabathi, kunamabhankana ambalwa kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, kwaye ngokubanzi akukho bantu abaninzi. Ama-ambrellas kunye ne-sun loungers zinikezelwa ngaphandle kweentlawulo kwi-holidaymakers. Ungalibali ukuthabatha i-beach slippers ukuze uziphephe kakubi ngeekorali.
Ukuhanjelwa e-Oman kunikezelwa entlango, i-wadi ephawulekayo (emilanjeni eyomileyo) kunye neendawo ezincinci, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-fjords.

Kwaba ngabahambi abanomntwana omncinci baya kuba nomdla ku-Oman, kuba banokukhetha phakathi kwee-excursions kunye nexesha lokungcebeleka kwehotele, okukhethiweyo kunye nokungenzi lutho.

Ihotele eOman

Umgangatho wesigxina wehlabathi jikelele uqhelekileyo kwihotele zaseOman. Nangona izinga labo liphantsi kancinci kune-UAE, abakhenkethi bahlala benelisekile kwaye ububanzi bezinto ezikhethiweyo zeehotele, kunye nenkonzo kuyo. Kwiidolophu zelizwe unokufumana indawo yokuhlala njengabizi (iinkwenkwezi ezine-4 neyezi-6), kunye nesabelomali (1-2 iinkwenkwezi kunye nehostele). Eyaziwayo apha kwaye uthabathe ihotele, ejoliswe kuphela kwiholide yokutyelela. Phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ehlabathi ngamaziko aseRadisson, eSheraton, kwiContinental, Park Inn.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla

I-cuisine yesizwe yase-Oman ilula kwaye iyanelisa. Isekelwe kwimveliso efana nerayisi, inkukhu, imvana kunye nentlanzi. Nxaxheba ekuphekeni imifuno kunye neziqholo. Yabona apha iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesonka, kwaye i-dessert inikwa imihla ekhethiweyo kunye ne-Omani halva ekhethekileyo. Iziqhamo zokutya zihlala ziphaka, kwaye ubunzima buyingqinelana.

Ikhofi ithathwa njengesiphuzo sesizwe - isenziwa ngokudibanisa kwekhadiyam. I-Tea e-Oman "isiselo sokungenisa izihambi", kwaye utywala alisoloko isetyenziselwa izizathu zonqulo.

KwiMascat, eSalal, kwiNizwa nakwezinye izixeko ezikhethiweyo ezikhenketho, unokufumana iindawo zokudlela kungekuphela kokutya kwe-Omani kunye ne-Arabhiya, kodwa ezinye, apho izitya zaseYurophu, zesiNtaliyane, zesiTshayina nezamaNdiya zihanjiswa. Iindwendwe ezininzi zeehotele zisebenzisa isevisi ye-buffet, kodwa kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo yonke e-Oman ihluke ngokukodwa kwiyamukelwa eTurkey okanye eYiputa. Ixesha lokutya lichazwe ngokucacileyo, kwaye utywala uhanjelwa kuphela emva kokutya emva kwe-19: 00.

Iinkcukacha zokuthenga

Izikhumbuzo ezivela e-Oman zibonisa ukunambitheka kwaseMpumalanga. Abakhenkethi baphatha ukusuka apha iingubo ze-Hanjar, iimveliso zesilivere kunye ne-sandalwood, iziqholo kunye nekhofi, i-perfumes kunye nesiqhumiso, iipesele kunye nempahla egqityiweyo. Iimpahla ezifanayo zithengwa kakhulu kwiivenkile kunye neentengiso ezizodwa, kodwa kwimimbulelo engancinci kukulungele ukuya kwi-matrah eyaziwayo. Ukwazi indlela yokufumana kunye nokwazi oko kukuthenga e-Oman, unokukwazi ukuhlawula ixabiso, ngaphezu koko, ityelelo le-arcade yezitolo ngokwawo lithembisa ukuba yi-adventure ekhangayo.

Khu seleko

I-Oman yenye yezona zizwe zikhuselekileyo kwiArabia. Apha, amaqela anqabileyo ayisebenzisi, kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho ludlulela. Amaphuzu aphambili ekunyamekeleni ukhuseleko kubakhenkethi :

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ebhotile (nangona ukugeleza kuyindlela efanelekileyo yamkelekileyo - ityhini yamanzi olwandle).
Ukugcinwa kwemimiselo yenkcubeko yombutho wamaSilamsi, kunye nokuhlonela izithethe zendawo. Ngokukodwa, awukwazi ukushisa ilanga kwizinxweme ezingenanto, iimpahla kufuneka zivalwe zivaliwe, kwaye utywala akufanele unxiliswe ezitalatweni nakwiindawo zoluntu (ngaphandle kweehotele zeehotele kunye neevenkile).

Ukongeza, abavakhenkethi abanamava bacebisa ngaphambi kokuya e-Oman ukulungiselela i-inshorensi yonyango, eya kukunceda ukugcina imali kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga.

Visa kunye namasiko

Unokufumana i- visa esuka e-Oman ngeendlela ezimbini: nokuba uthintana no-embassy kwangaphambili okanye ngokufika kwisikhululo-moya. Xa uqokelela iisutukethi, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ezinye izinto zingahoxiswa ukuba zihlolwe: iividiyo, ukutya, izityalo. Ukufumana iziyobisi ezinamandla, kufuneka ube nomyalelo kadokotela. Ukuwela umda kwicala elichaseneyo, unakekele ubukho beethengwa zokuthenga ezifana ne-antique kunye ne-traditional Omani-daggers (oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuxoxwe kwimithwalo).

Iinkonzo zothutho

Abakhenkethi bahamba malunga nomzi ngokukodwa ngeteksi, kwaye abaqhubi kufuneka baxoxe. Ukuthuthwa kwamanyathelo kwenziwa ngeebhasi kunye neebhasi. Akukho zikholo kwilizwe.

Ngokubhekiselele ekuqeshweni kwemoto , e-Oman yenye yeendlela ezithandwa kakhulu kwezithuthi. Akunzima ukulungiselela ukuqeshisa, kuphela ikhadi lekhredithi kunye namalungelo angaphandle. Ukuhamba ngokusemgangathweni. Qaphela - kukho iinqununu ezinzulu zokuqhuba umqhubi phantsi kwefuthe, kunye nokukhawuleza nokuthetha ngomnxeba xa uqhuba.

Ndingafika njani?

Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuya e-Oman ukuya kutsho, awukwazi ukundiza. Ubuncinane ukutsalwa okufunekayo. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo kukuba uhambe nge Dubai . Ukongeza, unokufikelela kwindawo oya kuyo kwiidolophu ezifana neIstanbul, Abu Dhabi , Doha. Kulapho kufuneka wenze utshintsho uze uhambe kwiMascat, apho isikhululo se-Oman esiphezulu sikhona .

Kananjalo nase-Oman unokufumana umhlaba nolwandle. Iyokuqala iquka ukuwela umda kunye ne-UAE okanye iYemen, kwaye okwesibini - uhamba ngomkhombe ovela e-Dubai, Bahrain, eMombasa , eKoiten ngefowuni enkulu kwi-port yaseOman, iMascat.

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