Ngamaxesha aseSoviet kwakukholelwa ukuba indlu ephethe uphahla oluqhekezayo iya kuqala ukuhamba emva kokuyakha kwayo. Oku kungenxa yokungabikho izinto eziphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuphulwa okusemandleni kwitheknoloji yokwakha. Ngoko ke, ezindlwini zabucala, uphahla lwalungeniswa okanye lubekwe. Namhlanje, ngokuza kwezinto eziphezulu zokupasa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwangoko, izindlu zakhiwe ngeenqwelomoya ezizinzileyo kwaye ezinokuthenjwa.
Izinzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kwiphahla elityebileyo endlwini yangasese
Ummandla wephahla oluphangaleleyo kuncinci ukuthelekiswa, umzekelo, ngophahla olugxotshiwe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze ngokubanzi izinto, kunye nokuhlawula imisebenzi ekudalweni kwayo. Ewe, kwaye ukufakwa kwiphahla ephahleni kukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Kuyafana okufanayo ngokulungiswa nokugcinwa kwephahla eliphangaleleyo: kulungele ngakumbi ukusebenza kummandla ongqambileyo kunokuba uhla lwesitye.
Kwindlu kunye nophahla oluphangaleleyo kunokufakwa iipaneli zelanga, ii-heaters, i-generator zomoya, ii-air conditioners, iinkqubo zokuqokelela amanzi, i-antenna kunye nezinye izixhobo zokusebenza.
Uphahla olungqambileyo lungasetyenziselwa ukuseta indawo yokuzonwabisa, umyezo, intsimi yeentyatyambo, indawo yokudlala okanye kunye nedama lokubhukuda. Uphahla, olubekwe nge-slabs enhle okanye e-pavers, edibene nefenitshala yasegadi, i-lawn eluhlaza, i-gazebo kunye ne-barbecue, iya kwenza indawo epholileyo kwaye ikhululekile kuyo yonke intsapho.
Uphahla oluphangaleleyo endlwini yangasese lunokungaphumeleli. Ngexesha leqhwa elikhulu elinqabileyo, inani elininzi lekhephu liyakwazi ukuqokelela kwilo moya. Xa idilika, uphahla lunokuvuza. Ngoko ke, uphahla kufuneka luhlanjululwe ngekhephu. Kananjalo unokwenza oku kungekuncedi nje ngefosholo, kodwa usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ngokomzekelo, unokubeka iingcingo ezifudumele kumgangatho ophahleni, oya kutyhafaza iqhwa, kwaye amanzi aya kuphuma ephahleni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imfuneko yokudala imigodi yangaphakathi, leyo leyo leyo, ingaba ikhutshwe okanye ifakwe iqhwa. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba uphahla oluphambili alufanele lube lugqibeleleyo. Umphezulu wayo unento encinci encinane engabonakali kwiso, engayi kuvumela ukuba iqhube nemvula kunye namanzi atyunjwe.
Ukusilela kwendawo esephantsi kwephahla, ukubonelela kwiindawo eziphahleni eziqhelekileyo, kunokuchaphazela indlela engcono kwizindlu ezinamahlathi athabileyo. Ngako oko, ukufakwa kweendlu kwizindlu ezinjalo kufuneka kube ne-hydro well and thermal insulation.
Ukuhluka kwezindlu zangasese kunye nophahla oluphambili
Ukuba abanini beendawo zasemadeni bayabambelela kwiindlela zanamhlanje, indlu ephethe uphahla oluphangaleleyo iya kudibanisa ngokupheleleyo ingaphakathi kunye neyaphandle, igxininise yonke impawu, umzekelo, wesitayela se-tech-tech, ubuncinci okanye i- modernity .
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zephahla ezicwengekileyo: ukulula kunye nokugcinwa. Uphahla oluqhawulezayo alukwazi ukusetyenziswa nangayiphi na indlela, ngoko kulula ukuyakha. Kwiindonga ezithwele imithwalo zibeke imithwalo. Emva koko wenyuka ikrekta eqhubekayo, ebeka isilumkiso. Isigaba sokugqibela solungiselelo lwephahla eliphangaleleyo liza kuba ukufakwa kokungena kwamanzi. Ngophahla olucwengekileyo, isitena esinye sendaba okanye indlu yokhuni eyenziwe ngamatye ingakhiwa.
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Ukuphahla ophahleni kwiphahla eliphambili akufanele kugobe, ngoko lwakhiwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye lisebenzisa ezinye izinto. Ingqungquthela yamanqaku enje yamalungiselelo ophahlazo olukhuni kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweebhloko zokupaka ngeeramic. Zibekiwe kwiiplanga ezisekelayo kwaye zinike uphahla ngokuthembeka nokufuneka. Izinto ezinjalo ziyaxhatshazwa kumswakama, zinezandi ezigqithiseleyo kunye nokushisa ukushisa. Uluhlu oluphezulu lubekwa uphawu lwephahla, ukubonelela ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi eluphahleni. Kukho uphahla oluphangaleleyo olunokusetyenziswa olunokuthi lwakhiwe njengebali elilodwa, kunye neendlwana ezimbini zamabhankana.
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