Impawu zokuqala zokuguga kwezikhumba zifuna ukuba zilungise ekuqaleni kokuvela kwazo. I-Beauticians zibiza iifowuni kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene neminyaka. Zingasetyenziselwa ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-25 ukuya kwe-30, le nkqubo ikhuselekile kwaye iphantse ibe yintlungu, kwaye umphumo emva kwayo uhlala kwiminyaka emi-2.
Ziziphi iifom?
Ukuqonda intsingiselo yeli gama kuya kunceda ukuguqulela kwakhe kwisiNgesi. Ingcambu "yokuzalisa" igcwalisa, gcwalisa. Impendulo yombuzo, yintoni i-filler, kule nguqulelo. Ingumgca onobunzima obunzima, obufana ne-gel kunye nesakhiwo esisigxina. Inkunkuma igcina ifom ixesha elide, ayifali. Izizaliso ze-Biological zihambelana ngokupheleleyo nomzimba womntu. Kancinci ziqhekeke kwaye zipheliswe ngohlelo lwe-lymphatic and circulatory ngendlela engokwemvelo.
Ziziphi izigcawu kwi-cosmetology?
Iimpawu zeekhemikhali zezinto ezikulo mbuzo zisetyenziswa ngokusemandleni kwintsimi yobuhle kunye nokuvuselelwa. Ukwazi indlela igama elithi "fillers" eliguqulelwe ngayo, oko kukuthi, kulula ukuqonda oko basetyenziswayo. Iifayili zijojowe phantsi kwesikhumba kwiindawo apho kutyalwa khona ama-creases. Baya kunceda ukulungisa iifolda, ngoko kubonakala kubekho imibimbi ekhoyo kunye nokukhusela ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha.
Kwinkqubo yokufunda oko kuzaliswa khona ubuso, i-dermatologists eqhubela phambili sele ifumene enye inketho yokusebenzisa izitya. Ukuba i-oval "ihambile", ulusu luyakhulelwa amanzi kwaye lulahlekelwe ukonakala, ukuqaliswa kwezizinto ezichaziweyo kuya kunceda ukubuyisela ukubonakala kwayo. Iifayili zisetyenziselwa ukufanisa ubuso - kugxininisa i-cheekbones, ukwandisa i-chin okanye ukuyinikela isimo esifanelekileyo, ukwanda kwendalo emlonyeni.
Iintlobo zeefillers
Uninzi lwabafazi baqhelana nezigcawu ezisekelwe kwisithako esisodwa kuphela. I-Hyaluronic filler inokuthandwa kakhulu, kuba inika igalelo elikhawulezayo, linokuxabisa, likhuselekile ukusebenzisa. Ngaphandle kokubonakala ngokukhawuleza kokunyuka kwesifo okanye ezinye iingxaki, ukungoneleliseki ngesiphumo, unokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza loo nto. I-Antidote yale asidi yinto ekhethekileyo ye-enzyme (hyaluronidase).
Ukwazi indlela abazalisileyo basebenze ngayo, kuyintoni, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo kwezinye iindidi zezigcwalisi ezingashenxisa indawo ye-hyaluron:
- i-poly-L-lactic acid;
- i-collagen;
- i-polymethyl methacrylate microspheres;
- calcium hydroxyapatite.
Iifayile - isicelo kwi-cosmetology
Izizaliso ze-Biological zisetyenziselwa injongo yokuhlengahlengiswa kwesikhumba nokulungiswa kwamalungu awo. Indawo yokujola incike kwiyiphi inkqubo yokwenza izimonyo, i-filler ingeniswa kule mimandla elandelayo:
- imibimbi ye-nasolabial ;
- indawo ephakathi kwamehlo;
- cheekbones;
- milebe.
Iifutha kwiifolda ze-nasolabial
Le yindawo eqhutyelwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ama-crease avela emakhaleni emilonyeni yomlomo avela phambi kwamanye imibimbi, agxininise iminyaka yobufazi, enze ubuso bukhathele kwaye bubuhlungu. Izizaliso ze-Hyaluronic zisetyenziselwa kakhulu kwiifolthi ze-nasolabial, njengeyona nto ikhuselekileyo kwaye isebenzayo. Isiseko sazo zizalisi ziyi-bhakteria ethile kunye ne-scallops yejongwe. I- acid hyaluronic i- chemical is modified by binding its molecules to chain, eqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezinto kunye nokuhlaziywa kwexesha elifutshane.
Ukuba leli qela leziyobisi alifanelekanga, i-dermatologist iya kuthatha izitya ezivela kwezinye izinto. Ngamahluma angama-solabial, iifake ezivela kwihagu kunye ne-cowgen, i-polymers yokufakelwa kunye ne-hydroxyapatite ye-calcium. Iindleko ezibiza kakhulu kodwa eziyimpumelelo kunye nobomi obude kakhulu yi-polymethyl methacrylate microspheres. Iziphumo zokuqaliswa kwezigcawu kwiifolthi ze-nasolabial zenziwa kwisithombe.
Iifayile phantsi kwamehlo
Iimpawu zokubuna kwesikhumba ejikeleze iimbopheko kubaninzi bafazi kubonakala sele sele beneminyaka engama-27-30. Ngalesi sihlandlo esingabonakaliyo siyazibalalisa, ukuhlamba okujulileyo kubonakala phantsi kwamehlo okanye i-edema, ukoma kunye nomnxeba omncinci wobuso buso bukhona. Ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezigcawu kunceda ukuqeda iingxaki ezibhalwe ixesha elide.
Ukuqaliswa kwendawo yokuzaliswa kwendawo yinkcazo kunzima kwaye phantse nomsebenzi we-jeweler, kuba isikhumba kule ndawo sinqabile kwaye siyichukumisa. Ukulwa neempawu zokuguga, iifutha ze-hyaluronic kuphela zizisebenzisayo ngamehlo, ezinye iintlobo zezinto ezinjalo azifanelekanga. Impembelelo yenkqubo iya kuhlala malunga nonyaka, iziphumo zokuxhaphazwa ziboniswa kwisithombe esingezantsi.
Iifayili kwiitekoni
Inxalenye echazwe yenziwa ngokudibeneyo neminye imimandla. Ukuqwalasela indlela abagciniweyo abaqhuba ngayo, oko kukuthi, i-cosmetologists ifumene indlela yokulungiswa kokungagqityiyo kwe-oval face. Ukusetyenziswa kokugcwalisa kwi-cheekbones kunika iziphumo ezilandelayo:
- imibimbi kufuphi nekona langaphandle lelihlo;
- ukunciphisa i-groove engabonakaliyo;
- ukuphucula ukwakhiwa kobuso, ukunika ifomu elungileyo nelungileyo;
- ukulungiswa kwamanzi;
- ukupheliswa kweedama ezingenanto;
- ukuphosa imicu ye-nasolabial.
Ukuqaliswa kwangaphakathi kwezicatshulwa kwiindawo ze-cheekbones kubonakaliswa yinkonzo ebomini kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ubuso obuncinane bokulinganisa kule ndawo. Ngenxa yokungabikho kokuxhatshazwa kwemisipha, njengoko kufutshane namehlo okanye umlomo, iifake kwi-cheekbones incinci ihamba rhoqo, ngoko iyancipha ngakumbi. Iinkqubo eziphindaphindiweyo zingenziwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-1-2. Isiphumo esibonakalayo sokuxhaphazwa sibonakaliswa kwisithombe.
Iifayile zomlomo
Abasetyhini basebenzise inkonzo echazwe ngokukodwa ngenjongo yokongeza i-volume. Ukwandisa umlomo womlomo yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo eneziphumo ezimileyo (malunga nonyaka), kodwa izalathisi zingaqaliswa ukuxazulula ezinye iingxaki:
- ukupheliswa kwe-lip asymmetry;
- ukutshaya izikrakra;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwefomu, ilahlekile malunga nemvelaphi yokuguga;
- ukuxhamla ngokujulileyo phambi kokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukuma kunye nokuchithwa;
- ukuphakamisa iingcamango zomlomo.
Iifayile - ukulinganiswa kweziyobisi
Ukufumana impembelelo efunwayo, kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ukufumana ingcali eqeqeshekileyo, kodwa kunye nokuzaliswa okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthenga kuphela izitifiketi eziqinisekisiweyo neziqinisekisiweyo, ukulinganiswa kwazo kuqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni yi-Ofisi yoLawulo lweNgcaciso kwiMigangatho yamayeza (i-FDA). Le yinkqubo enamandla kakhulu ejongene nokusebenza nokukhuselwa kwamachiza.
Iifayile ezifanelekileyo ze-nasolabial folds - rating:
- Ukuvakala (collagen);
- Restylane, Belotelo (hyaluronic acid);
- ArteFill (i-polymethyl methacrylate microspheres);
- Umfanekiso (i-poly-L-lactic acid).
Ukulinganiswa kwezigcawu phantsi kwamehlo (hyaluron kuphela):
- Juviderm;
- Perlayn;
- Belotelo;
- Theosial;
- Amaline.
Iifayili ezifanelekileyo kwi-cheekbones:
- Ukutywala (hyaluronic acid);
- I-Radiesse (i-hydroxyapatite ye-calcium);
- I-Cosmoplast (i-collagen);
- Umfanekiso (i-poly-L-lactic acid);
- Ellans (i-polymethyl methacrylate microspheres).
Eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokuzalisa iil lip - i-acid (hyaluronic acid kuphela):
- Amakhosazana;
- Surzhiederm;
- Ellans;
- Restylane;
- Yuviderm.
Iifayile - Iinkonzo kunye neNgqungquthela
Inzuzo ephambili yale nkqubo ivuselelwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuso ngaphandle kokungenelela. Iziphumo ezifanelekileyo zibonelela ngeziphumo zexesha elide, ezingagcinwa ngamajojo aphindaphindiweyo zonke iinyanga ezi-6-15. Iintlobo kunye nezikrakra zitshintshiwe, i-oval kunye ne-geometry ebusweni iphucukisiwe, i-asymmetry nezinye iziphoso ze-cosmetic ziyancipha.
Iingxaki zokuzisa iifom zibandakanya izinto ezinje:
- izinga eliphezulu leenjini;
- imfuno yokulungiswa rhoqo;
- umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi.
Iimpawu ezihambelanayo ezihambelanayo:
- ukubunjwa kwezibonda ngaphantsi kwesikhumba (ngokungeniswa okungafanelekanga kwezigcawu);
- i-hematoma, ukuvuvukala kwisiza sokungena;
- buhlungu;
- ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo kwiziyobisi ngendlela yokukhawuleza, ukubetha;
- ukungena kwintsholongwane kwisango elivulekileyo emva kokugqitywa kwesikhumba;
- necrosis;
- ukwakheka kwamaconsi amancinci amancinci, okufuneka asuswe;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesigxina kummandla wolawulo;
- ukufuduka kwesaziso kwiimveliso ezikufutshane kunye nabanye.
Iifayile - ukuchasene
Kukho imeko zesikhashana nezesigxina, ngenxa yokuba ukungeniswa kwe-excipients kungavunyelwe. Iqela lokuqala:
- ixesha lokuya esikhathini;
- khulelwa;
- kuncelisa;
- Izifo zesikhumba ezixhaphazayo;
- ukuphindaphinda kwesifo esingapheliyo;
- Ukuphunyezwa kwangoko kwimiba, ukuvelisa i-laser kunye neminye imiphumo embi kwesikhumba;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile
- blepharoplasty yangaphambili.
Iifayile zobuso azikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokwenza igazi;
- izifo ezikhoyo;
- ukuxhamla ukudala izikrakra ze-hypertrophic and keloid;
- ukuhluthwa;
- ukungaphumeleli kwindlala;
- nephropathy;
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-immunodeficiency;
- iimeko ezinzima.
ICream Filler
Abakhiqizi abaninzi bezityalo baqalile ukukhupha imali eqinisekisa isicatshulwa esifana neziyobisi ezihlolwayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo seenjini. Ukuphonononga ukuphumelela kwabo, ingaba ufunda i-fillers fillers nkcukacha-yintoni efana nokusebenza. Ukubunjwa kwezi kremeshi kubandakanye neziphumo ze-hyaluronic acid, okanye i-collagen. Ziyakhuthaza ixesha elide lokunyusa kwesikhumba, kodwa awufezekisi umsebenzi we-biological filler.
I-collagen okanye i-hyaluronic filler-filler ayangena kwiindawo ezinzulu zezicubu, ezisele kuphela kwi-epidermis. Ezi zonyango ziphucula imeko yesikhumba, kodwa azinzima nempawu zokuguga. Iimpawu ezidumile:
- L'Oréal Revitalift;
- I-Amore Lipofiling (kwesikhumba ejikeleze amehlo);
- Librederm;
- I-Filorga Time-Filler;
- Umlando weVital Bio nabanye.