Iinyanga zokuqala zobomi bomntwana zibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngeli thuba ininzi yazo zonke iinkqubo zokukhula nophuhliso zenzeka. Ingane iguqula ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu, ikhula kwaye ivelise yonke imihla. Kodwa ixesha lokubeletha likwabaluleka nokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ezininzi ezinzulu kunye nophuhliso olungavumelekanga. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngesakhiwo sekhanda le-usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, ukuphambukiswa kwimiqathango yokuphuhliswa, indlela yokufumanisa ukukhubazeka kwekhayi kwiintsana kunye nento enokuyenza xa ubona ingqayi engalingani kumntwana wakho.
Ubume, ubungakanani kunye nesakhiwo skull's newborn
Xa umntwana edlula ngedala lokuzalwa, amathambo enkayi aphakanyiswa omnye komnye, kwaye emva kokuvela kwintsana i-gawulu "ilungiswe", ukufumana umzobo ogqithiseleyo. Inkqubo yabasebenzi inokuguqula ngokuphawulekayo ukuma kwentloko yomntwana. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokubeletha okunzima, ngamanye amaxesha ukutshatyalaliswa okwehlukeneyo kwendoda yengane engakwazi ukuqhubeka ixesha elide.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo zesifo somzimba zesifo se-neonatal ziyi:
- Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambileyo zentloko (zanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3);
- i-cephalomatoma (isombulula malunga neveki okanye ngaphezulu). Xa kwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kubalulekile ukugcina i-neurologist, ugqirha, i-neonatologist.
Abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba iintsana ezingenakukwazi ukubeka rhoqo kwicala elifanayo, cinezela entloko, kodwa unganakuchukumisa kwaye ulibethe, nakummandla wefontili, kwaye awuyi kubangela nantlungu ingozi kumntwana.
Isalathisi esilinganiselweyo sesigxina senhloko yintsana i-35.5 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgca wekhanda lomntwana kufuneka ulungele ngaphakathi kwi-33.0-37.5 cm. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuxhomekeke kumgaqo-siseko okanye imeko yendalo, umntwana unokufumana ukuphambuka komzimba kwintetho izikhombisi, ezingezona zifo. I-cranial cranial ikhula ngokugqithiseleyo kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kuyancipha.
Enye yezinto eziphambili kukuba ubukho beepalaneli zengxakane entsha. URodnichkami wabiza indawo ezintle ezantsi kwintloko yomntwana, zitholakala ekuguquleni kwamathambo e-cranial. I-fontanel enkulu ifumaneka phakathi kwamathambo e-parietal and frontal. Ubungakanani bokuqala buyi-2.5-3.5 cm, ngomnyaka wesigxina i-fontanel iyancishiswa kakhulu, kwaye iinyanga eziyi-8-16 zivalwe ngokupheleleyo. I-fontanel yesibini, ifowuni encinane engaphantsi, ikhona phakathi kwamathambo ase-occipital kunye nama-parietal. Kubonakala kuncinci kunaphambili, kwaye ivala iinyanga ezi-2-3.