Ukuba umntwana wakho osana olusemva kwintsuku kunye nesithathu okanye iiprotheni zamehlo zinombala ophuzi, ngoko ujongene nesimo esivamile, esibizwa ngokuba yi-jaundice yeintsana.
I jelly ivela phi?
Isizathu esisisiseko se-jaundice kwintsana isisulu se-bilirubin egazini. I-Bilirubin yinto eyenziwa ngokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi - iiseli zegazi ezibomvu. I-Erythrocytes iqukethe i-hemoglobin, ethatha inxaxheba ekuzaliseni izicubu kunye nezitho kunye ne-oxygen. Xa umntwana ezalwa ekukhanyeni, uqala ukufumana i-oksijini engekho kumama, kodwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka emoyeni ngexesha lokuphefumla. I-Special, embryonic, i-hemoglobin ayimfuneko kumzimba weemvuthu, kwaye i-erythrocyte "ephindaphindiweyo" equkethe iqala ukutshatyalaliswa, ukufihla i-bilirubin, enombala ophuzi okanye oluhlaza.
Ngokucwangciswa nokugqithiswa komzimba we-bilirubin "ulawula" isibindi. Ukuba ithe yaveliswa ngokwaneleyo kwintsana, i-bilirubin idityaniswe emzimbeni womntwana nge-meconium (amaqhekeza omntwana osanda kuzalwa) kunye nomchamo. Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantwana abasempilweni kwiintsuku zokuqala zokungcola kweenkqubo ze-enzyme zesibindi kubonakalayo - kulo mzekelo, i-bilirubin ayidlulwanga emzimbeni, kodwa ithathwa yigazi kuwo wonke umzimba. Nguye obala imihlobiso: isikhumba kunye ne-mucous - ephuzi. Ngenxa yoko, sigcina into ebizwa ngokuba yi-jaundice yeintsana.
Indlela yokulahla i-jelly?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqondisise, ngoncedo lwagqirha, unjani uhlobo lwejelly ojongene nalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi (60-70% yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa, ngokuphindaphindiweyo-kubuthathaka kunye nokukhawuleza), okubizwa ngokuba yi-jaundice yomzimba kubonakala. Oku akusiyo isifo, kwaye njengomthetho, akuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha. Iyeza elingcono kakhulu le-jaundice yomzimba lusekuqaleni kunye nesicelo rhoqo kwibele. Ukuba umntwana ufumana ubisi lwebele, i-jaundice yomzimba idla ngokudlula ngokwayo kwiiveki ezingama-2-3. Abantwana abasesidlo sokufakelwa, bacebise nge-jaundice yomzimba, dopaivat amanzi kunye neenqatha zomhluzi.
Izilwanyana ezizenzekelayo, iintsana ezibuthathaka nabangaphambi kwangoko, njengommiselo, zisaphathwa ngonyango kwisibhedlele sokubeleka - ukuxiliswa kwesibane kunye nesibane esikhethekileyo esivela kwijelly. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya, i-bilirubin "engadingekile" iphuka phantsi kwiimveliso ezingekho zinobutyhefu ezixutywe emzimbeni ngamanzi kunye nomchamo.
Ukuba i-jaundice ayihlali ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezi-3 - eli sihlandlo sokucinga ukuba kutheni. Utshintsho olude kumbala wesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga zingabonisa ubukho be-icterus ye-pathological. Kwakhona kubangela ukukhathazeka kukuba:
- ubuthongo bomntwana, utyumayo uyasela;
- ithoni eluhlaza;
- i-discolored okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, umbala omnyama kakhulu we-stool kunye nomchamo;
- ukungahambelani nomxholo wesigxina egazini le-bilirubin, i-hemoglobin, i-erythrocytes, i-reticulocytes.
I-icterus ye-Pathological in the newborns ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, oza kugqirha ugqirha ngokuhambelana nesizathu sesifo. Akukho mbuzo wokuphatha le jelly ekhaya. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu, iindidi ezininzi ze-jaundice ze-pathological ofborns are distinguished:
- Hemolytic. Kuyenzeka xa umama kunye nomntwana engahambelani neqela legazi kunye (okanye) i-Rh factor, ekhokelela ekubhujisweni okukhulu kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kwigazi lomntwana.
- Ukudibanisa. Ukuchithwa kweenkqubo zokucwangcisa i-bilirubin, ebangelwa zizifo ezifa.
- Hepatic. Ubangelwa ngumonakalo wesibindi - usulelekile okanye ushizi (umz., I-hepatitis).
- Iimpawu. Yibangelwa ukuphazamiseka komatshini wokuphuma kwe-bile ngenxa yeempawu ze-anatomical okanye i-cysts ye-bin ducts.
I-jaundice ende ende ingakhokelela kwi-bilirubin encephalopathy, okanye i-jaundice yenyukliya, apho umonakalo onobungozi we-bilirubin kwimiba ebomvu yengqondo ikhula. Oku kubangela ukulala, ukuguquka, utshintsho kwizinto ezixakekileyo, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu - ukukhubazeka, ukungaboni, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.