Umntu kufuneka alungiselele nayiphi na imeko, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala ehamba ulwandle. Ukwazi imithetho yokuziphatha kwizilwandle eziphakamileyo, unokwandisa amathuba okuba ubaleke ngexesha lokuphazamiseka.
Ubomi buyinto engaqinisekanga, kwaye kufuneka ulungele nayiphi na imeko. Iifilimu apho abantu bazifumana khona kwiindawo eziphezulu ngenxa yokukhubeka kwekhephe okanye iinqwelo-moya, ngokwenene, banomdla, kodwa abanika isiluleko esinokubaluleka ngendlela umntu angaphila ngayo kuloo meko. Sizakuzama ukulungisa esi siphene.
Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu ukusinda?
Into yokuqala yokunyamekela ngayo uxolo lwakho lwengqondo. Abahambi kunye noogqirha abanolwazi bathi abantu abahlala elwandle bavame ukufa ngenxa yokungabi naso, kodwa ngenxa yokwesaba okwabangela ukuba benze iimpazamo. Oku kwaqinisekiswa yizilingo, ngoko, u-Alain Bombar wayenokudada ngaphesheya kolwandle (i-Atlantic esuka eCarar ukuya eBarbados) ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokutya namanzi. Kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu, kufuneka uziphathe ngesandla kwaye ugxininise kwiinjongo - ukuze uphile.
Kukho imigaqo enokubambisana ngexesha lohambo olugqithiseleyo kunye nethemba lensindiso.
- Kubalulekile ukuba sizenzele imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ebalulekileyo ukugcina imihla ngemihla, ukuze kungabikho xesha lokudabuka.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina idayari uze ubhale yonke into eyenzeka ngeenxa zonke, iingcamango zakho, kwaye usenza izicwangciso ngekamva.
- Yenza ishishini: ubambe iintlanzi, uqokelele ulwandle, ufike kunye nendlela yokuphucula ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwizinto ezilungelelanisiweyo uze ukhangele phantsi. Akufanele kubekho umzuzu omnye wamahhala weengcamango ezingekho phantsi.
- Ukuba uhamba kwisixhobo sokubhukuda, ungalibali ngokuzikhandla komzimba - yenza ubuncinane ukuzivocavoca.
- Gcina umkhondo wempilo yakho: inani lomchamo, isitofu kunye nesimo somzimba jikelele.
Uhlala njani emanzini?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekusindiseni ukugcina amandla abantu abachithayo ngexesha lomsebenzi ogqithiseleyo. Ukuba umntu usemanzini, kufuneka uzame ukuhamba njengancinci. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ufumane into ejikelezayo ongayifumana kuyo. Kulungile ukuba kukho isikebhe, i-raft okanye ezinye izixhobo zokubhukuda.
Ukuba inhlanhla idlulile, kwaye akukho nto ejikelezayo isondele, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi le migaqo elandelayo:
- Ngexesha lokuzola, kucetyiswa ukuba udide ngasemva. Umzimba kufuneka uhlale phezu kwamanzi, kwaye intloko kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwezinga layo. Hamba uze ufumane into ejikelezayo.
- Ukuba amaza olwandle, ke usibhukude kangcono kwisisu sakho, akukufaneleki ukulwa kunye nekhoyo ngoku, kuba akunamsebenzi. Gcina ukuphefumula kwakho ixesha elide ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze udwebe umoya, pha kamisa intloko uze uphucule, uphumelele phantsi kwamanzi.
Yintoni onokuyisela kunye nendlela yokufumana amanzi amnandi?
Ngaphandle kwamanzi, umntu akanako ukuhlala ixesha elide, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ngeendlela zokufumana:
- Ukusela amanzi anxweme ngamanzi amaninzi kunobungozi kuba iqukethe i-sodium chloride kwaye oku kunokubangela ukufa kwi-nephritis. Ngemizamo yaqulunqwa ukuba iintsuku ezintlanu ungasiphuza 800 g ngosuku. Ngamanye amaxesha amanzi aselwandle adala ukuhlanjululwa nokuhlanza.
- Umthombo ocacileyo, kodwa ongathembekanga wamanzi aphelileyo yimvula, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba naso nasiphi na amandla apho kuya kubakho ukuqokelela imvula. Ukuba akukho zimbiza eziseduze nabo, sebenzisa isikhwama kunye nenxalenye yeplastiki ekwazi ukuguquka.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlola idivayisi yokubhukuda, mhlawumbi kukho indawo kuyo apho i-condensate ifom ngokwayo, umzekelo, ngezantsi. Kumele iqokelelwe ngokucokisekileyo kunye nesiponti okanye ingubo.
- Abaninzi abazi ukuba amanzi atshabileyo atholakala kwiintlanzi, ekubeni u-50-80% wobunzima bawo bubunxweme. Unokwenza iziganeko ngasemva, njengokuba uqokelela i-resin resin, kwaye amanzi asembonweni yentlanzi.
- Unokufumana amanzi amnandi ngokusebenzisa i-distiller. Ukuyivelisa, udinga izikhonkwane ezimbini zobungakanani obuhlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezingenawo amanzi, umzekelo, isikhwama. Kwimfumba enkulu kubalulekile ukuqokelela amanzi ukusuka elwandle kwaye ubeke umlinganiselo omncinci kuwo. Iphakheji kufuneka ifakwe emaphethelweni enqanawa enkulu, ukuyikhusela. Ephakathi kufuneka ufake umthwalo omncinci kwiipakethe zephakheji. Iya kusebenza ngale ndlela: amanzi aya kuqala ukuphazamiseka kwaye ahlale kwifilimu, kwaye amaconsi aya kuqokelela kwiziko eliphantsi komthwalo kwaye awele kwisitya esincinci.
Kukuphi ukutya ukuze usinde?
Ngalo mbuzo zonke ziqondakala kangangoko okanye ziqondakala, kuba kukho intlanzi eninzi yolwandle ekufuneka uyibambe ukuyibamba. Intonga yokuloba kulula ukwenza kwizinto eziphuculweyo: kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izambo, iintambo, ezifunyenwe kwiingubo, imihlobiso, iintonga kunye njalo njalo. Ukuba ukuloba akuphumelelanga, ke ukugcina amandla ungadla iplankton kunye ne-algae. Ewe ayikho into enhle, kodwa akukho nto inokukhetha. Ukuqokelela ukutya okufuneka ukuba uthathe ingcezu yengubo, yenza into enjengomnatha kwaye ubambe ukutya okunokwenzeka. Ungadla nantoni na entsha kwaye ingabi yingozi.
Indlela yokujongana neemeko eziyingozi?
Ukuba umntu unokufumana iindlela zokubhukuda, ukutya kunye namanzi ngokwabo, oku akuthethi ukuba umntu kufuneka aphumle, kuba kukho iingozi ezininzi elwandle:
- Ukuba isimo sezulu siphumelele kwaye isiqhwithi sisondela, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuzinza kwe-raft, apho zonke izinto ezilukhuni kufuneka zitshintshwe kwiziko le nqanawa. Phakathi, abantu kufuneka bahlale phantsi, ukuze amagagasi angaguquli idivaysi yokubhukuda.
- Qinisekisa ukuzikhusela kwimisebe ebushushu neyingozi. Ukongezelela, ilanga libonisa ubungakanani bomhlaba kwaye lonakalise amehlo akho, ngoko ungakhange ulubheke ulwandle rhoqo.
- Qaphela iintlanzi ngeenaliti kunye neentsiba, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi zibeka ubomi obungozini. Musa ukukhangela inhlanzi enkulu-oku kunokubangela ukuba isiqhekeza siphephe.
Indlela yokukhangela ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba?
Ukuba kukho umkhumbi, oko kungcono ukuba ungazami ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kwindawo ethile, kuba umsebenzi wokuhlangula uza kuqhutyelwa kuqala kwindawo yesehlakalo. Kweminye imeko, ukuba ungekho izixhobo zokuhamba ngeendlela, kwaye akukho nolwazi lwendawo yeenkwenkwezi, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqhelanisa namanzi, ke iimfihlakalo ziya kuza ngokufanelekileyo: amafu abuthana phezu komhlaba, kwaye ngexesha lokuduma kwemvula elilibethayo, kwaye kusondele ngakumbi kumhlaba iintaka ziqala ukubonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zokusinda elwandle oluvulekileyo
Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi eziza kuba luncedo ekusindeni:
- Ukuba usesikhwameni okanye kwi-raft, zama ukuthabatha yonke into eya kuba kuyo.
- Ekubeni ubandezeleke, yenza konke, ukuba kuphela igazi aliwele elwandle, njengoko litsalisa izilwanyana. Xa behlaselwa ootsha, banokukwesaba ngokukhupha i-oars entloko.
- Ngethuba lomoya oqinileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ubophe ihange elijikelezayo kwinqanaba lomkhumbi, okanye ezimbini ngelo xesha. Ngombulelo, le nqanawa iya kudibana namaza kunye neempumlo, kungekho ngaphesheya, okuya kukwandisa ingozi yokuguqulwa kwayo.
- Ngaphambi kokulala, kungcono ukubopha kwisixhobo sokubhukuda, esibaluleke kakhulu kwimimoya embi, njengoko iya kukunceda ukuba ungangeni emanzini.
- Ukuba inqanawa ibonakala emehlweni, kufuneka wenze konke okusemandleni ukuze ubonakale. Ukuba akukho i-rocket yesignet, ngoko ungasebenzisa isibuko okanye nayiphina indawo ebonakalisa ukuba ungayibamba ilanga.
Ungesabi, kholelwa kuwe kunye namandla akho, kwaye ke amathuba okuphila aya kuba phezulu kakhulu.