Ingxaki enjalo, njengegobolondo elithambileyo, iphawu lohlobo oluyingozi kwi-amphibian ebizwa ngokuba yi-rickets. Ngefomu yokuqala libuyiselwa, kwisigaba esiphezulu lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphathwa kakuhle, isilwanyana sinokulahleka.
Kutheni i-tortoise yayinegobolondo elithambileyo?
Kwi-reptile ephilileyo, isiqulatho sinamandla, nokuba, ngaphandle kwehluleka kunye ne-bumps, phantse ifanelana nombala. Iirekethi zenzeka xa kunqongophala kokukhanya kwelanga okanye ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, kunye ne-calcium ukuntuleka, i-vitamin D3, ukuba ukutya kwesilwanyana kuyimbeko, ihlwempu kwizinto ezincedo. Emva koko izicubu zesikrweba se-amphibiya ziba nzima, ziphosakele xa ucinezela ngomunwe wakho, i-flap flaps ijikeleze phezulu. Kunobungozi kakhulu ukuba i-tortoise inegobolondo elithambileyo, kuba kuyimfuneko ukunyanga isigulo ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi ukufa kwesilwanyana kunokwenzeka.
Ukunyuka kwesifo - iingxaki:
- Ukuqhekeka kwezandla zomzimba;
- ukuguquka kwe-cloaca;
- kuphuma;
- ubomvu we-mucosa iso;
- i-reptile ayikwazi ukuphakama ezinyaweni zayo;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwamathumbu kunye nezintso, ngenxa yefuthe le-calcium emzimbeni.
- iinguqu ze-amphibian ziyaxuma, ezithintela ukutya.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ngenxa ye-edema ye-pulmonary, i-demorrhagia ebonakalayo, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, ukufa kwenzeka. Ukuba igobolondo elithambileyo ibonakala kwintonga engaphantsi komnyaka omnye, ngoko oku kuqhelekileyo-kuphela okukuphela xa umntu engadingi ukukhathazeka. Ikhuselo leentsana liyakhupha iinyanga ezili-12 zokuqala, ngokukhawuleza liphenduke likhuselekileyo.
Igobolondo elincinci leenjini ezibomvu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abatsha abomvu bachaphazeleka kwesi sifo emva konyaka. Isizathu kukuba ukungabikho kokukhanyisa kwendalo okanye ukubonakala kwimihlaba kwi-terrarium. Xa kuvela izikhonkwane, iinqwelo zezixhobo ziyachukumisa xa zixutywe ngomunwe. Ngaphandle kwonyango, intloko ebomvu yesiguquli ishintsha intambo yangaphandle yentloko - umhlathi ongaphantsi uguquguquka, kwaye umhlathi ophezulu ufana nomlotha we-avian. Umlomo ukhubazekile, i-amphibian ayinakuyidla ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, inqabana iyahlukana, iyanyamalala kwezinye iindawo.
Igobolondo elincinci lomlambo obomvu-okumele ukwenze:
- kufuneka uyihlasele ngesibane se-UV ;
- ziquka intlanzi eluhlaza kunye namathambo amancinci, i-multivitamines ne-calcium kunye ne-D3.
Ulwandle lwe-turtle luneqabunga elincinci
Kwiindawo ezinjalo ezihlaziyiweyo ikhuselo linemigca edibeneyo, ibanceda ukuba bahambi ngokukhawuleza emanzini. Igobolondo ecocekileyo yolwandle olwandle lubonisa ukungaphumeleli ukuhambelana nemimiselo ye-amphibian - ukungabikho kwemitha ye-ultraviolet, ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D3 kunye ne-calcium. Kubalulekile ukulungisa ukutya kwesilwanyana ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifunekayo. Amanzi kwi-terrarium kufuneka atshintshwe kwaye ifayile efanelekileyo ifakwe.
Igobolondo elithambileyo
Ubuninzi beetyhuse zezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zelizwe zibonakalisa ukungabi nalutho lwe-vitamin D3, i-calcium emzimbeni kunye nokuphulwa komsebenzi we-assimilation yayo. Ngethuba lokubona eso sifo, kufuneka uthabathe isilwanyana kwizandla zakhe uhlole. Uthutho lomhlaba, iigobolondo ezithambileyo - okumele ukwenze:
- Gcwalisa umzimba we-amphibian kunye nama-vithamini e-D3, ungakhohlwa ukuba ukugqithisa kwazo akukho nengozi nje kunesiphako. Nika iziyobisi rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
- Kwimenyu, isongezelelo se-calcium senziwa rhoqo kwisidlo ngasinye, de kube imeko yepilisi iphucule.
- I-terrarium kufuneka ibe nesibane se-UV ngeeyure eziyi-12 ngosuku.
Ihluthuthi yayinegobolondo elithambileyo - kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni?
Ukuba igobolondo elithambileyo ifunyenwe kwi-tortle, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngeemeko zokuphila ezikhululekile kwaye ulungele ukutya, uzalise ngamaminerali kunye namavithamini. Kwii-rickets ze-amphibian zikwinqanaba lokuqala, xa izitho zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ukuphuma kwegazi, i-paresis kunye nokuvuvukala. Indlela yokuphilisa i-tortoises igobolondo kwifom yokuqala yesifo:
- i-calcium gluconate (10%) kwi-dosage ye-1.5 ml / kg nge-intramuscularly nganye iiyure ezingama-24 kwiintsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwe-14;
- ukusela iPalgin (potassium kunye ne-magnesium) kwi-1 mg / kg nganye imihla ngemihla eyi-10. Inceda ukuba i-calcium ingene amathambo;
- 1-2 amaxesha ngeveki ukunika isongezelelo se-calcium yee-reptile-cuttlefish, i-mollusks, i-shrimps. Baya kuqinisa iisuncu ezikhuselekile kunye namathambo eepilesi;
- ebusika, i-irradiate ngesibane se-ultraviolet ngeeyure eziyi-10-12 ngosuku, ehlotyeni unokuthabatha i-terrarium ngaphandle kwesitrato, ugubungela ii-turtles kwi-ray e-UV ngqo.
Ukuba isifo saqalwa kwaye kukho i-paresis yamathumbu kunye neengalo, ukuphuka, ukuphuma, ukuphefumula okufutshane, i-anorexia, unyango lunqunywe kwaye luqhutyelwa ngumgqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuba isiphumo siyakuthandeka, siya kuhlala iinyanga ezintathu. Unyaka wokuqala emva kokuphulukana, kuya kufuneka uhlolisise ukutya kwe-amphibian kunye nokubala kwegazi, wenze amanyathelo okukhusela.
Ukunyamekela i-tortoiseshell
Ukuze isilwanyana singabi neengxaki kwiisiski ezikhuselekile, kubalulekile ukujongana nesigqubuthelo esiphezulu. Indlela yokuhlambulula intlanzi igobolondo:
- ukubeka i-turtle kwisitya nge-36 ° C, ukuhlamba iigobolondo zegol shell kunye nesiponji, sebenzisa isepha kumhlaba obunzima;
- Sula isimbozo esomileyo, usebenzisa ibhola yekotoni ukuyihlambe ngeoli yeoli.
Ukuthintela izithintelo, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela:
- yenze yonke imihla yokuhlamba ilanga okanye i-ultraviolet;
- yongeza ekudleni 1-2 ngamaxesha ngeveki, i-eggshell okanye i-boneshest crushed;
- Ebusika, unike isisombululo se-reptile ye-vitamin D3 rhoqo kwiiveki 2-3-amaconsi amathathu e-syringe athululelwe emlonyeni womntu omdala.