I-Goldfish kwi-aquarium-imigaqo ebalulekileyo yomxholo

Wonke umntu uyazi i-fishfish kwi-aquarium ibonakala iqala kuqala. Ungowomkhaya we-carp kwaye ubonakala enomdla kakhulu. Ookhokho bakhe babeyizinhlanzi zeentlanzi. Kukholelwa ukuba i-fishfish yabonakala malunga nekhulu elinamanci mahlanu amawaka edlulileyo waza wawazisa eChina. Umxholo wabantu abanjalo awubangela ubunzima xa kukho iimeko ezithile.

Goldfish Incazelo

Inkcazo emfutshane ye-fishfish e-aquarium ibandakanya imibala eyahlukeneyo yomzimba. Umbala ophezulu unobomvu obomvu, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ze-shades zihlangene: ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu obomvu, obomvu obomvu kunye nobumnyama obumnyama. Isisu sesilula ngaphezu komva. Abantu ngabanye banomlinganiselo omfutshane womzimba, baxineke emacaleni, i-shape-oval, ijikeleze, ixhomekeke ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo.

Umntu ngokwendlela yokucwangciswa kweefom (isilumkiso esisodwa, esibambiseneyo kunye ne-ventral) sifana ne-cruci carp. Zifutshane, zijikeleze, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezinokuthi zibe nomlo owenziwe. Kukho iintlobo ezineenqwelwe ezinamandla kakhulu ezivelelechvostami okanye i-ribbon-like fins, ezilungele kakuhle njengeendlela. Amehlo abantu abaninzi bobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kwaye i-telescopes inikwe uhlobo oluqinileyo lwe-apula. Kwimibutho yamanzi asekhaya, ubungakanani bomhlali wegolide abadluli kwi-15 cm.

Iintlobo zegolide e-aquarium

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-carp, ezifunyanwa ngenxa yeenkulungwane zokuzala. Iinkalo eziphambili zegolide:

Comet. Abantu ngabanye abanomphelo omude we-ribbon. Ukubhekisela kobuhle yi-comet kunye nethole yesilivere kunye nomsila obomvu obomvu okanye onobumba, obunexesha elide ngaphezu komzimba.

Shubunkin. I-specimen enezikali ezivuthayo kunye neengcingo ezicwangcisiweyo. Imibala imhlophe, iphuzi, ibomvu okanye i-bluhlaza.

ITelescope. Unomzimba othukutheleyo, umsila osikiweyo kunye nemigodi ende. Uhlobo oluphambili lubonayo amehlo, kukho uhlobo lwe-disc, elisezantsi, elisezantsi lwe-apula. I-telescopes ezona ziqhelekileyo zi-black-velvet.

Voilehvost. Unomzimba ovoid, amehlo acacisayo. Umhlobiso oyintloko weentlobo ngumsila onamabini amabini, a mathathu, amane eminxeba emide, enomdla kwaye ephantse evulekileyo ngendlela yefume.

Oranda. Ubume bomzimba kunye neengcongolo zifana ne-telescope, kodwa inokukhula okubonakalayo kwintloko. Imibala ivela emhlophe, ebomvu, emnyama, kunye ne-mottled. Uninzi oluvuthwayo libheke elibomvu elinomzimba omhlophe kunye nokukhula okubomvu.

Indlela yokugcina i-fishfish kwi-aquarium?

Abantu abanjalo bajongwa njengabantu abangathobeliyo kwi-reservoir. Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwe-fishfish kunye nokugcinwa kwayo yonke imithetho, kufuneka uqale uthathe iinqanawa, uyixhobe kakuhle kwaye uyibeke. I-aquarium imele ivuke, ifomu yamkelekile kwiklasi xa ubude buphindwe kabini ububanzi. Ukuphakama kwamanzi akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukukhanya kudlulela kakubi kwiindawo eziphantsi kweenqanawa ezindibanini. Umxholo ogqithiseleyo wegolide kwi-aquarium ejikelezayo. Yenza imiphumo ekhangayo ekhangelelanisa ubuhle babantu ngabanye.

Umthamo we-aquarium we-goldfish

Kwimvelo, i-carp yayihlala emanzini kwaye yayingasetyenziswanga kwisithuba esincinci. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yobuqhophololo kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo yokugaya abaphethe i-biological load load echibini lasekhaya. Kulo mbuzo woluphi uhlobo lwe-aquarium ye-fishfish kufuneka ibe ngokwemvolumu, abafuyi abanamava bacebisa ukusebenzisa i-50 litres zamanzi omnye, okanye i-100 kubini. Kule meko, abahlali baya kukhululeka ekuhambeni, kwaye kwimeko engqongileyo ye-biological ayiyi kulahleka.

Indlela yokuxhobisa i-aquarium ye-goldfish?

Igolide ecocekileyo kwi-aquarium iziphatha njengendalo. Bamba emhlabathini, amanzi e-vzmuchivayut kwaye bafube izityalo. Nge-goldfish, nayiphi na i-aquarium enokuma ayifumananga ngayo ubomi babo, kufuneka ixhotyiswe kakuhle. Izixhobo ezifunekayo:

Ifayile yangaphakathi. Ukucoca amanzi kwi-intle ecocekileyo ebonakalayo ngenxa yokuwa kwehlabathi rhoqo. Kudinga ukucoca rhoqo, kufuneka usebenze malunga nekhefu.
Iifutha. Unika i-goldfish kwi-aquarium ngexesha lokushisa okuqhubekayo.
Compressor. Nangona ifowuni kwimodi ye-aeration yenza umsebenzi wayo kakuhle, ifowuni iyimfuneko ukuphucula umgangatho wendawo. I-fishfish e-aquarium idinga umxholo ophezulu we-oxygen emanzini.
Siphon. Ilungiselela ukuhlambulula umhlaba.
Ukukhanyisa. Kubantu abanjalo, inqanawa ifakwe izibane ngezinga lika-0.5 W ngetitha yamanzi.

Ukongezelela kwizixhobo, izityalo ezininzi kufuneka zityalwe kwisitya. I-Goldfish isidla imifuno rhoqo, ngelixa ifumana umthombo owongezelelweyo wamavithamini. Ukuze wenze ihlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi likhangeleke ngokufanelekileyo, unako ukutshala izityalo ezikhuni kunye nezikhulu-umsila wamagnolia, i-anibus, i-cryptocoryn, kunye neepsules zeqanda-ezifanelekileyo. Xa utyala izityalo emhlabeni, kufuneka ziqiniswe ngamandla, ukwenzela ukuba intlanzi ayibambe ingcambu.

Ubushushu bamanzi begolide kwi-aquarium

I-Aquarium goldfishes ithathwa njengobuncwane-gazi, ilula ngokukhawuleza ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa, kodwa ukuguquka okubukhali akuvumelekanga. Abemi abadlala ngokukhawuleza basemgangathweni ye-22-24 ° C. Iimpawu zokuhlobisa zihamba nge-thermophilic. Kwimifuno ye-gold, umxholo wamanzi kunye nobushushu be-17-25 ° C ifanelekile kwiintlobo zexesha elide kunye no-21-28 ° C ngeentlanzi ezimfutshane. Ubunzima bendawo kufuneka kube ubuncinane 8 °.

Zingaphi i-fishfish engingayifumana kwi-aquarium?

Inqanawa ihlala yintlanzi ebudeni obude ngezinga le-2 sq. Km. dm. umntu omnye kunye no-1.5 ngomfutshane. Ngokomzekelo, kwinqanaba elinamitha ayi-150, unokutyala abahlali aba-3-4, ngaphandle kokuba kufakwe i-filtration eyongezelelweyo yeendaba. I-Goldfish kwi-aquarium encinci iya kubangela iingxaki ezininzi. Kudinga ukufakwa endaweni yamanzi rhoqo, kunzima ukuseka ukulingana kwemvelo. I-Goldfish kwi-aquarium encinci ibonakala iyamangalisa, kodwa umthamo wayo kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane beelitha ezingama-30. Kufuneka ihlolwe ngenyameko yokukhanyisa kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kubushushu xa izibane zicinywa.

Yiyiphi intlanzi ehambisana negolide kwi-aquarium?

I-Aquarium i-goldfish inokuthula, kodwa ukuhambelana nabanye abemi bamele baqwalaselwe ngokukodwa. Impilo yakhe kunye nexesha lokuphila lixhomekeke kulo. I-fishfish e-aquarium ayinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nabanye abantu-iba yinkwenkwezi okanye ixhoba, kwaye i-valelechists nezihlobo zazo ziyanqumla iifom zazo. Ngaphandle kweengxaki kubemi begolide, kukho i-zebrafish, i-labeo, i-koi carp. Kodwa kukholwa ukuba xa kulungiswa iintlanzi ezinjalo, indlela efanelekileyo yokuphuma iya kuba yintlobo ye-aquarium enezinto zegolide kuphela. Ngoko baziva bexhala.

Unakekele i-fishfish kwi-aquarium

I-aquarium carp idinga ukunakekelwa okulula, into eyona nto kukuba kufuneka ibe rhoqo. Amanyathelo amiselweyo okugcinwa kwamanzi:

utshintsho lwamanzi ngeveki;
ukuhlamba okucwangcisiweyo kwezihlungi;
umhlaba we-siphonka - kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini;
ukucocwa kweilazi kwi-algae;
ukutyumba kunye nokusika izilwanyana.

Ukufakwa endaweni yamanzi kwenziwa kwinqanaba le-30%, ukwanda kwalo mqulu kuya kubakho ukuphulwa kwe-biological equilibrium ne-turbidity, ukubonakala kwe-unicellular eyingozi. I-Goldfish ekhaya ithanda ukumba emhlabathini, ukuba iyinto engcolileyo, kwaye imo yendalo ingabi yicocekile. I siphon ephantsi kufuneka iqhutywe rhoqo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, iifayile zivame ukuvalwa kunye nokucoca. Ukungcoliswa kwesixhobo kunokugwetywa ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Indlela yokondla i-goldfish kwi-aquarium?

Abahlali abanjalo bavutha kakhulu, ukutya i-goldfish kwi-aquarium kwenziwa kabini ngosuku ukuze ukutya kudliwe ngemizuzu emi-5. Ukutya ngokugqithisileyo kuyingozi kwaye kubangela iingxaki ngesondlo sesisu. I-carp i-omnivorous, ngoko ukutya kwabo kuhluka. Kunokucetyiswa ukuba iiflegi ezinomileyo kunye ne-granules zitshintshwe ukuze zitshintshwe kunye nokutya kwemifino - amaqabunga esipinashi, i-lettuce, i-dill, izithelo (kiwi, i-orange), imifuno ebilisiwe.

Ngamanye amaxesha iintlanzi zinokudliwa kunye neziqwenga zenyama, isibindi, i-bloodworm eneqabile. Umva wokugqibela kufuneka uhanjiswe kwiqondo lokushisa lokushisa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Ukutya okunomdla ngokuqhelekileyo kunye ne-daphnia ephilayo. Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, kwisitya kufuneka ugcine izityalo "ezintle" ukuzalisa ukutya kweentlanzi kunye namavithamini. Kanye ngeveki kuncedo ukulungiselela abantu ukuba balayishe iintsuku.

Ukuzalisa i-goldfish kwi-aquarium

I-Carp inamandla angama-25 ukuya kuma-30 ilitha enezinga lamanzi elingaphezu kwama-20 cm. Ikhuphe izaliswe ngumhlaba onesihlabathi, izityalo ezihlanjululwe kakuhle kunye nezityalo, ezihlala zihlala zihlala phantsi kwelanga elide. Ekuzaleni kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye ne-aeration enamandla. Kwimitha ye-1-2 cm ukusuka kumgca weplastiki.

Kuyathakazelisa ukubona indlela i-goldfish ezalisa ngayo kwi-aquarium. Ukuzaliswa okuqinisekileyo, omnye wesibini kunye namadoda amabini okanye abathathu bathathwa. Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba zibanjwe ngokwahlukileyo. Abesilisa baqala ukuqhubela ibhinqa kwiindawo ezikhulayo kwisantya esiphezulu, esenza ukuba kusasazwa amaqanda kulo mkhumbi. Ileta ihlala iiyure ezingama-2-5. Ekugqityweni kwayo, abazali basuswa ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala iintsuku eziyi-3-4, apho kudingekile ukususa amaqanda amhlophe. Ubonwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza uqale ukubhukuda. Zigcwalise nge-rotoviruses kunye ne-infusoria.

Zingaphi iminyaka zihlala i-goldfish kwi-aquarium?

Ubomi be-fishfish buxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo. Amanqaku amancinci ahlala ngaphaya kweminyaka emi-5, abahlali abakhulu-10, kakhulu banokufikelela kwiminyaka amabini. Konke kuxhomekeke kukunyamekela okufanelekileyo. Ichaphazela kakubi ixesha lokuphila lokushisa kwamanzi aphezulu, ukutshintshwa kwalo okungaqhelekanga, ukudlulela, ukugqithisa kwe-aquarium. Ukuba umxholo weengxaki zezempilo awungalunganga, awukwazi ukunqandwa.

Izifo zegolide kwi-aquarium

Izibonakaliso zempilo yabemi ukuhamba kwabo, izikali ezikhazimulayo, isondlo, i-dorsal fin (akufanele ikhutshwe). Ngokuziphatha okukrakra kwe-aquarium ye-goldfish kufuneka ifakwe kwisitya esahlukileyo, siphawule kwaye siphathwe. Izifo eziqhelekileyo:

ukuxhamla kweesikali - i-scabi: ke intlanzi igcinwe kwisisombululo se-saline;
isifo se-velvet (i-velvet plaque): iphathwa nge-becillin-5;
Iimfumba ezinobumba beentlanzi zihlala esikhumbeni, ziphazamisa ubuhle bomntu, zingaziboleki kwonyango, kodwa ayingozi;
xa iintlanzi zondliwa ukuba zimanzi kwi-insulator, isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate songezwa ukuhlamba isisu, abemi bamele bangadli iintsuku ezi-4-5.

Kutheni i-fishfish ifa kwi-aquarium?

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuziphatha kweentlanzi ziimeko ezimbi zokuvalelwa:

ukungabi ncoceko, ukucoceka, i-siphon;
ukunyuka kwamaxabiso;
ukugqithisa (ungabona ngokubakho kokutya okungekho emanzini);
ukulahlwa ngokukhawuleza kweentlanzi okanye iintambo ezifile;
ukuhlobisa i-aquarium kunye nemihlobiso esuka eplastiki yingozi.

Ukuba i-fishfish ekhaya ivakalelwa kakubi-ilala phantsi, ibambe umoya, iguqulwe, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kwenye isitya, ukubonelela nge-oxygen. Unokongeza kwindlela yokulungiselela amanzi iTetra AquaSave, yenza indawo imele ukufumana umntu ogulayo. Ngelishwa, i-fishfish kwi-aquarium inokuvelisa isifo esibulalayo esinokubangela ukufa:

I-Dermatomycosis yi-fungus, imicu emhlophe ibonakala kuzo zonke iindawo zomzimba (hyphae). Ientlanzi zikhula kunzima kunokuba zibuhlungu, ziwela phantsi kwaye zingenakuvuka. Unyango luqhutyelwa ngamabhati okuhlambela okanye i-lotions kwi-permanganate ye-potassium.
I-dropsy ne-sepsis esilandelayo yisifo esibi kakhulu kwi-carp carp. Ithuba lokugcina umntu kuphela kwisigaba sokuqala - iintlanzi zityalwe emanzini kwaye zihlambe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate yonke imihla ngemizuzu eyi-15.