Indlela yokuchonga ukuphazamiseka kwepencental?
Ukuze unikeze umfazi okhulelweyo ngoncedo oluyimfuneko ngexesha, elowo mfazi, esesesikweni, kufuneka azi iziganeko eziphambili zokupasa.
Ngoko, ngeqondo eliphazamisayo, akukho zibonakaliso, kwaye abafazi abakhulelweyo baya kufumanisa kuphela oku ukuba bafumana i-ultrasound ecwangcisiweyo. Emva koko kuthathwa ulawulo olukhethekileyo, kunye nobukho bezinto ezihlaselayo (fetus enkulu, ukukhulelwa okubanzi), esibhedlele.
Ngokomlinganiselo obanzi wokugqithisa, iimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukubonakala kweentlungu ezibukhali kwisisu esezantsi;
- ukwanda kwetoni ye-myometrium (isisu sinobunzima);
- ukubonakala kwegazi kwi-vagina kumqulu omncinci.
Njengomthetho, uphawu lokugqibela kwaye yenza ibhinqa ibonane nodokotela.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwefom ephezulu yokukhutshwa komzimba, ezi zilandelayo zifakwe kwiimpawu ezingentla:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukungcola;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- tachycardia;
- uxinzelelo lwe-myterrium ye-uterine;
- ukuphuma kwegazi.
Kule meko, uhlobo lokuphuma kwamanzi luxhomekeka kwiindawo zamapentecenta. Ukuba iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni lwangemva lwesibindi, ngoko igazi alizange liphume ngaphandle, - kukho ukuphuma kwamanzi, apho le ntokazi ayikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo.
Kwi-fetus ngexesha elifanayo kukho i-oksijini yendlala, njengoko kuboniswa ngenyuka kwinani leenqamlezo zengqondo kwi-CTG.
Ngenxa yintoni inokuthi i-detache ye-placenta iyenzeka?
Iimbangela zentambo ye-placenta ukusuka eludongeni lwe-uterine ngexesha lokukhulelwa luninzi, okwenza kube nzima ukuba ufumane ingxaki ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimeko ezikhulayo ezikhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-detachment zi:
- umfazi okhulelweyo;
- inani elikhulu lokuzalwa;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwizitho zokuzala;
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- gestosis;
- ukukhubazeka kwesisu okanye iplascenta;
- sisifo somzimba;
- izifo zesistim (ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-endocrine, isifo senhliziyo).
Yintoni enokukhokelela ekusebenziseni i-placenta?
Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo uyakubona ukuphulwa okunjalo, okanye nokuba uyayikrokrela, lona wesifazane ukhulelwe esibhedlele. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ubunzima beengxaki.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi, sele befunde malunga nokuphuhliswa kwesi siqhamo, cinga ngengozi yecandelo le-placenta. Ngokuphathelele imeko yowesifazane okhulelweyo, akuyi kubangela ukwesaba. Umfazi kwiimeko ezininzi uvakalelwa njengesiqhelo, ngokukhawuleza ukukhononda ngezihlungu zokububula kwisisu esezantsi kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi yomntwana.
Kodwa umntwana, kunye ne-detache ye-placenta kwiimigangatho yokuqala yokufumana i-oxygen elambileyo yindlala. Oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine.
Nangona kunjalo, umphumo onobungozi wecandelo lomgca we-placenta ngumva. Le nto ayiqhelekanga kwixesha elifutshane lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ekukrokreleni kokuqala kokuphulwa kwalo mthetho, umfazi okhulelweyo uyasibhedlele esibhedlele kwaye uyigcinwa rhoqo. Ngolunye usuku umfazi okhulelweyo uchitha i-ultrasound ukuhlola i-placenta, ngoko kuhlola imeko yakhe. Ngokuphuhliswa kokwephulwa okunjalo kwimimiselo kamva, ukukhuthazwa kwenkqubo yokuzalwa okanye icandelo le-california lingaboniswa.