I-leukocyte zineentlobo ezimbini: i-granulocyte kunye ne-agranulocyte. Umgca wokuqala uquka i-granulocytes ngendlela ye-eosinophil, i-neutrophils kunye ne-basophil. I-neutrophils, ngokwazo, yahlula ibe yi-nucleated ekhulile okanye yecandelo, ayiyikuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo okanye igwebe, kunye ne-granulocyte (eselula). Ngenxa yobufutshane bolu hlobo lwe-leukocyte, malunga neentsuku ezintathu, ziphantse zivuthwe.
Yintoni "i-granulocyte engumntwana" ekuhlolweni kwegazi?
Ngolu hlobo kunye neziphumo zesifundo sebhubriji ye-biological fluid, inani lokungafihli kakuhle kunye ne-granulocytes encinci ayibonakalwanga, kuba ingabalwa ngexesha lohlalutyo. Kuphela kubonakaliso lwee-nested and stab neutrophils kubonisiwe.
Ukubala ixabiso leGG (inani legranulocytes), kufuneka ukhuphe isamba se-monocytes kunye ne-lymphocytes ukusuka kwisibalo samhlophe segazi elipheleleyo.
Inani le-granulocytes elingaqhelekanga liqhelekile
Kumntu omdala, inkqubo yokuvuthwa kwe-neutrophils iyenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kungakapheli iiyure ezingama-72, ngoko umthamo wabo egazini uncinci. Isiqhelo sokugaya kunye ne-granulocyte encinci ifikelela kwi-5% yenani lazo zonke iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe (i-leukocyte).
Kutheni i-granulocytes encinci iyancitshiswa okanye iphakanyisiwe?
Enyanisweni, kumntu omdala onempilo, iqela eliqwalaselwe li-neutrophils akufanele lifunyanwe. Ngoko ke, kumayeza akukho nto "njengokunciphisa i-granulocytes".
I-pathology iqwalaselwa ukuba inani lala maseli liphezulu kuneemimiselo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Izizathu zezi zinto ziyakwazi ukukhulelwa, ukwenza umsebenzi owenziwe ngamandla, ukutya okuninzi kokutya, uxinzelelo. Kwakhona, ingxube ye-neutrophils emancinci iyanda ngezifo nezimo ezilandelayo:
- osteomyelitis;
- ikhefu elimhlophe;
- pneumonia;
- i-meningitis;
- i-phlegmon ;
- peritonitis;
- ukutshisa okukhulu;
- sepsis;
- ukuvutha kwesihlomelo;
- emqaleni;
- isifo sobulwelwe;
- kholera;
- otitis media;
- psoriasis;
- umkhuhlane we typhoid;
- pyelonephritis;
- mkhuhlane o lubomvu;
- gout;
- thrombophlebitis;
- malariya;
- cholecystitis;
- imasisi;
- ezinye iintlobo ze-dermatitis;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- umkhuhlane;
- isifo sikasifo sikashukela;
- rubella;
- khokela utyhefu;
- I-Cushing's syndrome ;
- izihlamba ezibi;
- uremere;
- i ngqumbo;
- isifo se-serum;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- ukubetha iinambuzane ezinobuthi;
- izifo ze-myeloplastic ezingapheliyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemiphunga;
- ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ze-lithium, i-androgens, i-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid.