Ukugqitywa kwethambo lomongo

Umnkantso we-Bone yinto epholileyo. Itholakala ngaphakathi kwamathambo e-pelvic, i-crake, iimbambo, i-sternum kunye namathambo e-tubula. Ukugqithiswa kwentsimbi yomnyoba yinkqubo eyenziwa ukucacisa imbangela ye- leukocytosis , i-anemia kunye ne-thrombocytosis. Inokumiselwa kwakhona ukuba ifumene i-metastase kwi-bone yomnatha.

Uphi na umgubo wethambo owenziwe?

Ininzi idla ngokubanjwa komnatha wethambo "kuthathwa" kwi-sternum. Ukugqithwa kwenziwa kwinqanaba lesithathu lomzimba wakhe malunga nomgca ophakathi okanye kummandla wesibamba. Ngethuba le nkqubo, umntu kufuneka alele emhlane wakhe. Kwezinye iimeko, ukugqitywa kwe-ilium, iimbambo kunye neenkqubo ze-spinous ze-vertebrae zenziwe.

Ukutshatyalaliswa komnatha wethambo kuyenziwe njani?

Ukufumana umongo wethambo kumathambo esiponji, indlela yaseArinkin isetyenziswa. Udonga lwethambo lugqitywa ngenaliti ekhethekileyo (i-fat-free and dry). Esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba yi-alds Kassirsky. Unomkhawulo-mali ofakwe kwi-depth depth, ebalwa ngokusekelwe kubunzima besikhumba kunye nezicubu ezincinci.

Ngaphambi kokwenza umongo we-bone, i-site ye-puncture igxiliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye emva koko:

1. Ukusebenzisa i-screw thread, faka i-fuse, efumaneka kwintsaliti, kwindawo ethile.
2. Beka inaliti nganye kwi-sternum.
3. Intshukumo enye iyabulala isikhumba, yonke indawo engaphantsi kunye kunye nelinye icala lesithambo.
4. Yeka inaliti xa "iwela" kwi-void, kwaye uyilungiselele ngokuzenzekelayo.
5. Namathisela i-syringe kwaye unyuke ngokukhawuleza u-0.5-1 ml we-bone yomnatha.
6. Thatha isirinji (ngokukhawuleza nenaliti).
7. Beka ukutshitshiswa kwipaki eyinyumba.

Izigulane ezininzi ziloyiko ukuqhuba ukugqithwa kwethambo lomongo, kuba abazi ukuba zibuhlungu. Le nkqubo ayibuhlungu kwaye ivakalelo ezibuhlungu zikhoyo, kodwa unokwenza konke ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia . Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususa uvelwano lwesikhumba ejikeleze ukugqitywa, ngoko ummandla apho ukugqitywa kuya kwenziwa kuya kuqalwa nge-2% novocaine. Oku kwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukugqitywa komnatha wethambo kulo mzekelo kungabonakali iziphumo ezifunwayo: iiseli ngenxa yezenzo ze-novocaine ziyahlaziywa kwaye ziphosakele.

Iziphumo zethambo lomongo

Emva kwenkqubo yokubanjwa komnatha wethambo, kunokubakho iingxaki, kodwa azinqabile. Ngokuqhelekileyo banxulumene nosulelo lwesithintelo, apho isitya sasifakelwe khona. Ukulimala kwamalungu angaphakathi kungabonwa kuphela xa kukho ukuphulwa okukhulu kwenkqubo. Ukuvela kwemiphumo enjengomonakalo we-vascular, xa kutyunjwa umongo we-bone.