Ukusebenza ngamnye kuthiwa uyazi izifo eziphefumulayo , ezibonakaliswa ngentsholongwane ebandayo, ukukhwehlela, intlungu yomlomo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga, kodwa enye yeyona ndlela iphumelele kakhulu ukuphuza, oko kukuthi, ukuphulukiswa kwezinto zokwelapha ngenjongo yokunyanga. Kukho indlela "endala ka-grandfather" - ngasentla kwisitya esisemanzini atshisayo phantsi kwesihenqo. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bancomela isixhobo esikhethekileyo - inhaler, okanye nebulizer. Siza kuthetha malunga nokusebenzisa kakuhle i-inhaler.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler ye-steam?
I-inhaler ye-steam yindlela yokonyango ngokwemigaqo yokuphuphuma kwamanzi kwi-steam (ioli, i-decoction, i-infusion), xa i-inhaled ingena kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula (trachea, nasopharynx). Xa i-inhaler ye-steam isetyenziswa, imigaqo yokusebenza ilandele, oku:
- Isicatshulwa sithelelwa kwiitanki (ibhulabhisi, amanzi kunye neoli efunekayo, ukumnika), ngoko idivaysi ivuliwe.
- Xa i-steam iqalisa ukubilisa, i-steam iya kukhutshwa kwisixhobo, isigulane kufuneka siyifake imitha emihlanu ukuya kwe-15.
- Ekupheleni kweli xesha, i-inhaler iyacinywa, ihlanjwe kwaye imisiwe.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer inhaler?
Kwi-nebulazer inhalers, iziyobisi zinikezwa ngumoya obandayo, ngobuninzi bee-particle ze-aerosol (ezivumela ukungena kwazo ngokubanzi). Imithetho, indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler kubantwana nakwabantu abadala, kuzo zonke iindidi zezixhobo ezinjalo (i-compression, ultrasound, membrane) ziyafana:
- Isilwanyana sokunyuleka kufanele sitshiswe kwiqondo lokushisa, kwaye zithe zityhulwa kwisitya esikhethekileyo sesixhobo.
- Emva koko, i-nebulizer kufuneka ivuliwe, i-separator, ithubhu ye-inhaler okanye i-mask esetyenziswe ebusweni kwaye ifakwe ngumlomo okanye impumlo (kuxhomekeka kwesi sifo) imizuzu emi-5-10.
- Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, i-inhaler kufuneka idibaniswe, ihlanjwe kwaye imiswe.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler i-Maholda, ngoko isenzo xa sisisebenzisa siyafana: uthele ekupheleni kombhobho we-tube ephuma kwiglasi yezobisi.
Imigaqo-jikelele yokusetyenziswa kwee-inhalers
Ukusebenzisa i-inhaler kuphela inzuzo, ungayisebenzisa kuphela 1.5 emva kweeyure kunye nemizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya. Ukuphefumula kwinkqubo ngokuzinzileyo nangenzulu: kuqala emva kokuphuza umlomo ngomlomo, ubambe ukuphefumula imizuzwana emibili, uze uphume ngeempumlo. Xa unyango lweqanda eliqhelekileyo, liyakhupha kwaye likhuphe kuphela kwimpumlo. Emva kokuvuthwa, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlanza umlomo ngamanzi abilayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimizuzu emininzi eyenzeka ngayo ukusebenzisa i-inhaler, ngokuqhelekileyo ikwacetyiswa ukuba yenze i-5 inkqubo nganye imihla ngemizuzu eyi-1.5-2.