- Idilesi: iGiebenacherstrasse 17, 4302 Augst, eSwitzerland
- Ifowuni: +41 61 552 22 22
- Iwebhusayithi: www.augustaraurica.ch
- Umhla wesiseko: malunga neminyaka engama-44 BC. e.
- Umsunguli: uLucius Munacius Planck
- Iiyure zokuvula: ngoMvulo-ngeCawa ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00
- Iindleko zokutyelela: abadala-8 ama-francs, abantwana-6 ama-francs
Ibinzana elidumileyo "zonke iindlela ezikhokelela eRoma" zinokutshintshwa kwiYurophu kwaye zithi yonke imbali yelizwekazi ivela kwiBukumkani baseRoma. ESwitzerland kukho idolophu yamandulo ye-archaeological museum evulekile, ebizwa ngokuba nguAugusta-Raurica okanye uAugusta Raurica. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha amabini ukusuka eBasel , kufuphi needolophu zaseKaisaugust nase-Augst, iikoloni ezindala kwiRhin.
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Ngethuba lokucubungula endaweni ye-arusologists i-Augusta-Rauriki yafumanisa isixeko esinokuphuhliswa kunye namatempile, izakhiwo zikawonkewonke, iibhate, iindawo zokuthungela, iforamu kunye neyinkimbinkimbi yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yamaRoma. Eli lizayo likhulu kunabo bonke iColosseum, efunyenwe ngasentla ngasentabeni yeAlpine, inokuhlala kubantu abayizigidi ezilishumi.
Okwangoku, i-museum yaseAgasto Raurica iqulethe iindawo eziphambili zezinto zakudala ezichazela iindwendwe ngembali yedolophu yasendulo yamaRoma. Apha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho indawo yokuhlala yaseRoma, umyezo wemifanekiso, kukho iikholeji ezongezelelweyo, kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yintengiso ye-antique yesilivere yaseKaiseraugst. Kwakhona kule ndawo i-zoo encinci yaseRoma, apho iibhokhwe, iesile, i-toothy geese kunye neengulube ezinamaqabunga ezinobomi zihlala. Ekufuphi kwafunyanwa iintlobo zeentlobo zasendulo zezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Inkcazo yemiboniso
Okugqithiseleyo kumyuziyam, eqinisweni, yi-coliseum yasendulo yamaRoma. Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe yendawo kwaye imi. Kuvunyelwe ukuba uhambe ngeendlela zokudlala, kodwa uvinjelwe ngokukhawuleza ukukhwela, ukunyuka, ukuxuma kunye nokwaphula amatye okukhumbuza. Kwaye kwiimyuziyam ezincinci ezivaliweyo zigcinwa iimpahla ezivela kwimichibi, kubonisa ubomi beRoma kunye nexesha elide. Igumbi lineendonga ezibonakalayo, ngoko ke ukuba iingcango zivaliwe naziphi na izizathu, zonke izibhengezo zingabonwa ngaphandle. Kwintsimi yaseAugusta-Raurica kukho iikopi zezindlu zaseRoma kunye neefama ezinokuthintwa yiindwendwe. Kukho inkcazo ecacileyo yazo zonke izakhiwo zokuhlala kwiJamani, kunye nemidwebo, ngoko ke abo banokufunda imifanekiso bayakwazi ukucinga umfanekiso opheleleyo wobomi bamaRoma asendulo eSwitzerland .
Ngendlela, akusiyo yonke imiboniso kwindawo enye, ngoko kuthatha ubuncinane iiyure ezine ukuya ezintlanu ukuhlola zonke izinto. Ukuba ukhathele kwaye ufuna ukuphumla, unokuzithengela isiqhamo, itiye, ikhofi okanye ezinye iziphuzo kwixabiso elifuziselayo.
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Umthendeleko wamaRoma kwintsimi yeMyuziyam yase-Augusta-Raurica
Ngonyaka, kwiSonto lokugqibela lasehlobo, umkhosi wamaRoma uRoemerfest wenziwa kwingingqi ye-museum yase-Augusta-Rauriki. Ababhenkethi bangena kwisixeko sangaphambili sendawo esilwa nempi yokulwa kunye nezobugcisa bendawo. Apha ungakwazi ukudibana nama-legionnaires, abafundisi, amaRoma kwiingubo ezithetha isiLatini, zicula iingoma kwaye zenze ngemidaniso yemveli. Ukubona ukuqhutyelwa kwabagibeli be-bellicose kunye namaLegionaries amangalisayo, kunye nokulwa ngokwenene kwamabutho abanobukroti, ababukeli bahlala phantsi kwinqanaba le-amphitheatre yamandulo. Umthendeleko uvuliwe ngamagqabi kunye nabafundisi, kwaye abancinci bezobuchwephesha kunye naba patricians bayabingelela abaphulaphuli ngemibongo, iingoma kunye neengxoxo, ngokwemvelo ngesiLatini. Ubeka izimvo kwikhondo lemfazwe, uchaza ubuchule kwaye uchaze malunga nezixhobo zabadlali be-Italian.
Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe yokulwa, bonke abaphulaphuli bayasuka kwi-amphitheatre ukuya kwindawo evulekile, apho kuqaliswa khona ukwakhiwa kunye nemigudu yamaLegionaries. Kwakhona, amahhashi aseRoma ayinombala obomvu kunye negolide kunye nabadlali bemidlalo yokuzivocavoca baya kulandela. Kwimarike yabenzi bezobugcisa, bathengisa iiceramics zamaRoma ezenziwe phantsi kwexesha elidlulileyo. Kuba iindwendwe zomthendeleko balungiselela iiklasi zokudlala ihabhu lasendulo, bafunde indlela yokwenza izimbiza, banike ithuba lokugqoka iinqwelo, kunye namantombazana aya kunikwa ukwakha i-hairstyle yangempela yaseRoma yasemakhanda.
I-Roemerfest ibanjwe ngaphezu kwama-20 ngamaxesha kunye nonyaka unyulo olutsha olukhethiweyo, umzekelo, "I-Panem ne-Circenses", eguqulela ngokuthi "Isonka kunye neMiboniso!". Ngokuqhelekileyo ixhamle kakhulu: malunga nama-7 amaqela abathathi-nxaxheba, kunye neendwendwe zeenombolo zeeholide malunga nabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngoko ke, ukuba uceba ukutyelela iSwitzerland ekupheleni kukaAgasti, qi niqiniseke ukuba ukhangele iholide kwi-museum yase-Augusta-Rauriki - iya kuba yinto yokuzonwabisa engayibalekiyo.
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Indlela yokufikelela kwiMyuziyam yase-Augusta-Rauriki?
Ukusuka kwisixeko saseBasel, thabatha inombolo yebhasi 70 ukuya kwidolophana yase-Augst (ixesha lokuhamba elishumi ukuya kwemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu), kwisithili somzila S1 ukuya kwisikhululo saseKaiseraust (ixesha lokuhamba elishumi imizuzu). Zonke izithuthi ziqhuba zonke ihafu zesixa ukusuka kwiimpazamo zonke. Ekubeni iimyuziyam zifumaneka kumanxweme eMlambo iRhin, unokufika khona kwaye kwisikhephe, nangona kunjalo, kuthatha ixesha elingaphezulu, kufuneka uwele iinqwelo ezininzi. Phantse zonke izitishi kunye nezikhululo zikhona iimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa indlela eya ku-Augustu Raurici.
Imyuziyamu inika ithuba lokuva ubomi bobubomi bamaRoma abahlala ngexesha lokuzalwa kukaKristu. Le yindawo engayibalekiyo eya kunika iindwendwe zayo ingqalelo yokuba yimbali yehlabathi kunye nabantu bonke. Ukungena kwiMyuziyam yase-Agasti-Raurik ixabisa malunga ne-euro ezili-12. Qinisekisa ukuthatha imephu emnyango ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba kwindawo kwaye ungaphuthelwa kuzo zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo. Kuyo yonke intsimi kukho iipilisi ngesiNgesi nangesiJamani kunye nezikhokelo zomsindo zikhutshwa. Imyuziyamu isebenza ukususela ngoMsombuluko ukuya kwiCawa ukususela nge-10 ekuseni ukuya kutsho ezintlanu ngokuhlwa.
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