Ngaphantsi kwengcamango yamatye e-facade iwa ngobuninzi bezinto ezijongene nazo kunye nezinto zokwakha, ezisetyenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi wokuhlobisa, ukuseka isakhelo esinamandla nesingenakufikeleleka. La mawa ahluke kwiimpawu zawo zokusebenza, umbala, isakhiwo, isakhiwo, uhlobo lwendalo.
Ilitye lezendalo
Ngokwemimiselo ilitye lephambi lihlukaniswe lendalo okanye lenziwe. Indalo njengento ejongene nayo isetyenzisiwe ixesha elide. Unempawu ezininzi ezintle, kukuzinza, ukuthembeka nokuhlala. Phakathi kokungalungi kwayo kunokuqwalaselwa njengexabiso eliphezulu kunye nobunzima obunzima. Ngokwenza oko, iindidi ezilandelayo zamatye e-facade zisetyenzisiweyo:
- i-quartzite - impahla eqinileyo kunye nehlalayo yombala obomvu okanye obomvu;
- I-Shale - impahla engabizi, inokubonakala kwangoko kunye nombala obalaseleyo;
- ilitye - isetyenziswe ngokulula, isisitye kunye nesiqhelo;
- i-granite -eyona nto inzima kakhulu kwaye inokuthenjelwayo yokugqiba, inxamnye nempembelelo yangaphandle;
- IMarble - into ebonakalayo ehleliyo enobonakala obubonakalayo.
Ilitye le-facade phantsi kwezitena
Umzobo wezitena uhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo nomsebenzi wokuhlobisa nokuqinisa ubuso obungaphandle besakhiwo, uzalise ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Unokwenza ukulingisa izitena usebenzisa iileyile ezifanelekileyo kunye neepaneli. Ndigcine ilungelo lokuba likhona kunye nelitye elijongene nelitye lezitena. Uluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwalo lubangelwa umlinganiselo wenjongo wexabiso ukuya kumgangatho kunye ne-assortment enkulu.
I-Stone Facade Stone
Kuzo naziphi na iimeko, ilitye lendalo ligcina ubunzima balo, alixhatshazelisi kwimiphumo yamashishini ahlukeneyo, imvula kunye nelanga. I-facade ehlotshiswe ngamatye asendle ekhangeleka kakuhle kwaye ebonakalayo, igxininisa isimo somnini. Kuzo zonke iindleko zayo eziphezulu, ezijongene nelitye le-facade lemvelaphi yemvelo alilahlekelwa yithandwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukuvula, ukuvula umnyango kunye neefestile, iikona. Ukuhlobisa zonke iindonga ngezinto eziphathekayo azisombululwanga ngabaninzi, kuba kulo mbono, unokwenza ukuba isakhiwo sibe yinqaba yangempela.
Ilitye eliqhekekileyo
Isisombululo esona sicwangcisiswe kakhulu sinokuzaliswa ngoncedo lokugqiba impahla kunye nokugqitywa kwezinto. Esi sikimu sifana neendonga zezakhiwo eziphakathi okanye iigranite. Ilitye le-facade li-grey, elimdaka, okanye omnye umthunzi wemvelo onobunzima, obunobunzulu obusetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iivenkile zokutya, iivenkile, iivenkile, izindlu zelizwe.
Ukufeza ibhande phantsi kwe "ilitye eliqhekekileyo" lingaba ngamatye engokwenyama, kunye nokusebenza. Ezi zilandelayo zenziwe ngendlela yeetile, iipaneli, izitena okanye iibhloko:
- Iileyile kunye neepaneli "ilitye eliqhekekileyo" zifanelekile ukuhlobisa umzobo, iplatin kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Yakha nayiphina indawo, kuba iqhotyoshelwe yi-glue yeetereyili.
- Ukujongana nelitye eliqhekekileyo "litye" lisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa umzobo, ukwakhiwa kweengqungquthela zangaphakathi, ukusetyenziswa kwezigqibo zobungqina bokuqala ngaphakathi kwendawo.
- Iibhloko zokuhlobisa "ilitye eliqhekekileyo" lisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezicingo kunye nezicingo. Ukulungelelanisa, iibhloko ezihlukeneyo zenziwe: i-facade, ikhoneni, kwiipalati.
I-facade ngamatye ukusuka kwi-gypsum
Ngokukodwa umsebenzi wokugqiba ngaphakathi, sebenzisa ilitye le-facade yendlu ukusuka kumxube we-gypsum. Ingabonakaliswa ngamandla amakhulu kunye nokumelana nokunyusa, kodwa ngomthwalo wokuhlobisa, izinto eziphathekayo zingakwazi ukuphatha ngokugqibeleleyo. Ilitye le-facade elenziwe nge-gypsum linokulungele umsebenzi wangaphandle, ukuba ihlanganiswe ne-arhente ekhuselekileyo emva kwe-varnishing: i-lacquer okanye ipende.
Isitye sokuqala sekhonkrithi
Enye inguqu yomgca wokufakelwa ngombala wekhonkrithi. Ixelisa ngokufanelekileyo imibala yemvelo ngombala, isakhiwo, isimo kunye nobukhulu. Ngenxa yokuveliswa kwayo, i-samente isetyenziswe ngokudibanisa kweefayili kunye ne-modifiers, eziphucula ukubonakala komkhiqizo nokuzinza. Inzuzo eyona nto yokwakha isakhiwo esincinci kunye nethuba lokuzibumba.
Isalathisi yamatye e-facade
Ilitye li-slate, elisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga, izondlo zezakhiwo, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwamagumbi. Iyavisisana nezinye iifayile, inombala we-palette ecebileyo, idala umonakalo ogqamile. Ukugqiba nge-shale, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo, kwaye ubomi bentsebenzo bufikelela kwiminyaka emininzi yeminyaka. Kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, imibala eyahlukeneyo yamatye e-facade ingasetyenziselwa, kodwa kuphela i-slates emnyama, emnyama kunye nohlaza.
Ilitye le-facade
Iikramiki zokuhlobisa zisebenza njengobunxibeko obunokwethenjelwa kunye nobuhle. Ukuxhaswa kwale ngubo kungabalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Tile clinker tile . Ijoli elinjalo lokugqiba i-facade lingakwazi ukulinganisa ngokugqithiseleyo izitena okanye izitye zamatye, ezihluke ngokusuka kule mizuzu ngokunciphisa ubunzima kunye neendleko ezingabizi.
- I-tilt-clinker. Isetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngeendlela, ii-alleys, iziza phambi kwendlu.
- Zokuvala. Kuhle ukuba ukhangele ubuso kunye nomthwalo okwandisiweyo.
Ukugqiba i-facade ngee-tile ze-clinker kuya kunceda ukubeka isiseko kwisakhiwo esivela kwi-tone, izinga lokushisa, umoya, ukuthambisa kwamanzi kunye nezinye izimo zemozulu. Phakathi kweminye inzuzo ye-clinker ingaqatshelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ubomi benkonzo yezinto eziphathekayo ngaphezu kwekhulu;
- Amandla aphakamileyo yamatye kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo;
- ukuhambelana kwendalo;
- i-clinker ayifuni ukudala umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwisiseko;
- ukukhululeka kokufakela, okwenziweyo ngokwakho.
Itoli eguquguqukayo
Isitye esisikiweyo esityunjiweyo kwisiseko se-textile kunye ne-polymeri isisombululo esitsha okanye ilitye le-facade. Unomthamo ophezulu kunye namandla, unesisindo esiphantsi kunye nepropati ephikisayo, ikuvumela ukuba ugubungele iindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi: iinqonga, iikholomu, iindawo zomlilo, umgangatho ofudumeleyo. Izinto eziphathekayo zinikezelwa kwiziqulatho kunye neetayile. Ungasebenzisa ilitye le-facade le-flexible kwisiseko kunye neendonga zesakhiwo emva kokuphambi kokunyanga.
Ilitye lezenziwe ngamatye
Ukujongana nezinto ezibonakalayo ziye zafumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yeepropati zayo zokusebenza ezihle kunye nokunye kwangaphandle kwelitye zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kohlobo lwalo lwendalo, ilitye lokufakelwa linamathuba amaninzi:
- bunzima;
- uluhlu olubanzi lwembala kunye nemibala;
- xabiso eliphantsi.
Ilitye le-façade elihlobisa imvelaphi yokuvelisa ngokuqinisekileyo lixelisa ukuphela kwemvelo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezindlela zokuvelisa, ububanzi bokusetyenziswa buhluke:
- I-Clinker ilitye. Ukulungele ukulungelelanisa i-facade, izixhobo zivelisa umgangatho we-sandstone, isiseko saso sibumba lobumba.
- Ilitye lekhonkco. Izinto eziphathekayo, iteknoloji yemveliso yayo ikuvumela ukuba ufanise nayiphi na imibala kunye nemibala. Ukumelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zokugqiba.
- Ilitye lesanti lepolymer. Ukuhlala ihlala kwaye ihlala ikwazi ukugqiba isiseko kunye nesiseko.
- Ilitye esekelwe kwi-resin. Isiseko salitye le-facade lilitye lezendalo kunye nenye inkunkuma eyakhayo, ixelisa nayiphi na indawo. Usebenza kakuhle.
- Ilitye leCeramic. Yenziwe ngohlobo lwamacwecwe kunye nezitena, ayikunyamezeli ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.