Amazinyo - iintlobo ezi-3 zeengqungquthela zanamhlanje

Ingcamango yeentlobo zamazinyo ivame ukuphazamisa abathengi beeklinikhi zamazinyo, kodwa le nto ingasifanelanga. Ngombulelo kwi-teknoloji yanamhlanje, i-prosthetics inokwenza ukukrazwa okugqibeleleyo, abantu abambalwa abanike umama ovela kwimvelo ngokuzalwa.

Iintlobo zamazinyo

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga neprofektri, kufuneka ufune ukuba zeziphi ii-dentures ezikhoyo, izibonelelo zazo, ukungonakali kunye nezixhobo. Iintlobo ezisemgangathweni zamazinyo athandwayo azinamazinyo zi:

• iyakususwa;
• ezingenakususwa;
• implants.

Amazinyo asusiweyo

Le ntlobo ihlukaniswe kabini, yokuqala, ekufuneka isuswe ngaphambi kokulala kunye nesibini, enokuthi igugile ixesha elide kwaye ingasuswa. Ikhetho lesibini linemizekelo emininzi ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kunye nezona zibini zimbini.

1. Ngokususwayo ngokomzimba. Olu khetho lithetha ukuba kukho izimpembelelo ezifakwe kwisithambo, apho iprothesis iyakuthi ifakwe. Ezi prothèses zinokugqithwa ixesha elide kwaye zingasuswa, kodwa ukuba kukho imfuno enjalo, ziyakususwa ngaphandle kooncedo lweengcali.
2. Ukulungiswa kwebhendi. Le fomu ibonakala ngokubonakala kwiplani ekhethekileyo enamathele kwiimplants, apho zonke iiflothini zifakwe, okulungileyo ukuhambisa umthwalo kwi-gum.
3. Ngomxube webhola. Oku kukufakelwa, apho isinamathiselo se-globular ifakwe kwi-prosthesis. Kuyafaneleka ukuba ukhetho olunjalo alubizi, kodwa enye yezinto ezingenakunceda kakhulu ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwentaba. Lawa maqhinga angamazinyo ngaphandle kwezulu, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeeprothesti zokufakelwa.
4. Kususwa ngokupheleleyo. Olu khetho alufunanga ukufakwa, alubizi, kodwa luyinto engenakucala - isidingo sokususwa ebusuku.

Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokwenza amazinyo asuswayo:

1. AcryFree. Le nguqulelo yanamhlanje, ebonakaliswa ngobumnene kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuze iprothesis ihambelane ngokuqinile kwizinsini kwaye ayibangeli nto.
2. Amazinyo enyiloni. Yinto ephathekayo eyenzelwe iifreshes ezide. Akunzima ukuyifumana, ayiyikusihlamba i-gum, ebalulekileyo kwinqanaba lomkhuba.
3. Acrylic. Isakhiwo salo mbandela sikhuthaza ukuveliswa kweebhaktheriya, kunye nomxholo ngokwawo kunzima kwaye akusiyo wonke umntu onokuyifumana.

Amazinyo azinzileyo

Umbuzo woluphi uhlobo lwamazinyo omzimba olufunekayo ekungabikho kwamazinyo oluqondakalayo, kwaye impendulo yalo linikezelwa ngasentla-ezi zikhutshwe ngeenguqu ezinokukhishwa kwimeko. Ngokuphathelele iintlobo ezingenakususwa, kukho iintlobo ezine:

1. Veneers . Oku kungenye indlela yokutywinwa, kodwa isetyenziswe ekungabikho kweenxalenye ezinkulu zezinyo.
2. Lumineers . Olu khetho olubi, olusetyenziselwa ukulungisa umongo wamazinyo, ubukhulu bawo kunye neenjongo zokuzicoca. Ukugqithiswa okunjalo kuninzi lwabantu abadumileyo ngeqhwa elimhlophe nelingenangqondo.
3. Iibhloko. Ezi pads ziyasetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umlo wezinyo.
4. Amakhanda. Amacu amazinyo, afakwe emva kokugaya.

Udidi lokugqibela lwezithsaba ze-prosthetic zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, izinto eziqhelekileyo zizo:

1. OMnxeba. Ingumxholo wexesha elidlulileyo kunye nanamhla izinto ezinjalo ezingathandekiyo zisetyenzisiwe.
2. Metalloceramics. Isinyithi, ihlanganiswe ngeekeramics kwaye ilandele i-tooth enamel. Ukhonza i-prosthesis kangangokuba iminyaka engama-15.
3. Pottery. Le nguqulelo yanamhlanje yezinto eziphathekayo, ezizimeleyo kwaye zihle. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba utyumle amantongomane nalezi zithotho.
4. Zirconium dioxide. Izinto eziphathekayo zifana neekeramiki kunye nangaphandle nangempawu.

Izilwanyana zamazinyo

Unjalo uhlobo lwamazinyo omzimba - isizukulwana esitsha kwaye sikhonza njengengcambu yamazinyo. Izimpembelelo, ezifakwe kwithambo phantsi kwegum, ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-prosthesis okanye zifake izithsaba. Ukuqulunqwa kwama-prostheses wamazinyo okwenziwe kwi-variant implantation inokuhluka kwaye iqhubeke nendlela yokuqhotyoshelweyo kunye neminye impawu, ezi ntlobo zentlupheko zilandelayo zihlulwe:

1. Ngokuqinisekiswa kwentente. Oku kukhetha ukulungisa ukufakelwa kunye neprothementi ngokumisa.
2. Ukulungiswa kwesikram. Kule meko, iprothesis iqhotyoshelweyo ngokufakelwa ukuqhuba, okuqinisekisa ukuba kukho intambo.
3. Yonke-ngo-4. Izimpembelelo ezine zifakwe emlanjeni, eziye zatshintshelwe kwibhulorho kunye neeprothes.
4. Yonke-ngo-6. Olu hlobo luyintlukwano yodlulileyo, kodwa kulo mzekelo kukho izimpembelelo ezintandathu.
5. Iprosthesis enezikhundla ezimbini. Le ntlobo ibonakaliswe ixesha elide phakathi kokufakwa kwe-implant kunye ne-prosthesis, enokufikelela kwisiqingatha sonyaka.
6. Iprosthesis ne-basal implantation. Kule ndlela, emva kokufaka ukufakelwa, izithsaba zigqitywe ngokukhawuleza.

Ngubani obeka amazinyo?

Kungenzeka ukuba ama-dentures afakwa kulabo abaye balahleka okanye balahlekelwa ngamazinyo abo, bafuna ukulungisa iimpazamo zokumomotheka, ukulungelelanisa isakhiwo, imilo kunye nombala wamazinyo. Kodwa, ngokomzekelo, amazinyo aphelelwe ngamazinyo apheleleyo aya kuba ahlukileyo nakwazo ezisetyenziselwa i-prosthetics xa kwenzeka inxalenye yesondlo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukho ezinye iinguqu ezimbini zeefrethsesi:

• nxalenye;
• igqibe.

I denture ekhethekileyo

Olu khetho, njengoko lucacile kwisihloko, lusetyenziselwa ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-denture ephezulu kwindawo apho kukho amazinyo amaninzi kwisiseko sephosa, apho izikhala zizaliswa ngamazinyo kwaye ziyeke izikhala kuzo kwindawo apho amazinyo ekhona. I-prosthesis enjalo ingaba ne-gum kunye namazinyo ngendlela yokwakhiwa kokukhangela okanye isakhiwo apho amazinyo adibaniswe ngayo nge-arc ekhethekileyo yentsimbi.

I-denture epheleleyo

Kukho ama-dentures agqityiweyo kwaye asisuswe. Inguqu epheleleyo ekhutshweyo yi-prosthesis efana neengumama namazinyo. Olu khetho luyaziwayo ngokuthi "umhlathi wamanga". Ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphambili zanikezela ubuninzi bezinto eziphazamisayo kwaye ziphazamisekile ngexesha lokugqoka kunye nokuhlala, ubuchwephesha bezobugcisa banamhlanje banika iinketho ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Indlela yokubeka amazinyo?

Ukufakwa kweefrefesi kwenziwa kwindlela yokuyila kunye nohlobo. Nangona kunjalo, isigaba sokuqala se-prosthetics yilezo zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo, emva koko kwinqanaba elilandelayo ukwenziwa kwamazinyo. Ukufakela kungenziwa ngokufakela, izicwangciso zesithsaba okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhethiweyo ngokupheleleyo, ezinjengezentengiselwano ezipheleleyo okanye ezincinci.

Unokunyamekela njani amazinyo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle amazinyo, ukwenzela ukuba bahlale ixesha elide kwaye bangabangeli iingxaki. Unonophelo oluphambili lweprothesis lungahlulwa ngezindlela eziliqela, ezingasetyenziselwa ngokwahlukileyo kwaye luyinkimbinkimbi:

1. Ukuhlamba. Emva kwesidlo ngasinye, kufuneka uhlambulule ngokupheleleyo i-prosthesis ukusuka kwiindawo zayo zokuhlala. Yenza ngcono ngakumbi ngamanzi abilisiwe emva kokuhlambulula umlomo okanye ukuhlambulula i-denture, ukuba isususile ngaphambili.
2. Ukucocwa kwamazinyo. Ukucocwa kwenziwa nge-brush ejwayelekile kunye neentlobo ezikhethekileyo. Kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, kunconywa ukuba uthathe iprothesis kwikliniki yamazinyo ukuze uhlambulule uqeqesho.
3. Unyango ngesisombululo esisodwa. Ukusebenzisa isisombululo esikhethekileyo, iprothesis iyaphathwa ngokuyigxininisa kwisitya esizaliswe isisombululo.
4. Ukugcina. Ukuba kwangaphambili i-prosthesis yayinxulumene "namazinyo" afakwe kwiglasi ngamanzi, izinto ezikhoyo zigcinwe ngaphandle kwamanzi kunye namazinyo angagcinwa naliphi na indawo, ngaphambili ehlanganiswe kwi-napkin okanye kwisiqwenga sesisu.

I-Cream yokulungisa amazinyo

Ukukhetha ukhilimu olungileyo kunye onokuthenjelwa kwamazinyo, kufuneka ukwazi ngeentlobo zawo kunye neengcebiso zamazinyo. Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo uyilo phantsi kwegum kwaye kwiimeko ezinjalo kunokufuneka ukuba usebenzise ama-creams ezongezelelweyo zokulungiswa. Izinketho eziphambili kunye nezithandwayo esizibonisa ngendlela yokulinganisa ngokusekelwe kwingxelo evela kulabo abasebenzisayo.

1. Rocs. Ukhilimu unika ikhulu leepesenti isiqinisekiso sokulungiswa kweeyure eziyi-12. Abavelisi: iRashiya neSwitzerland.
2. Lacalut. Le krimu yaseJamani yekhwalithi ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, isenzo esithembisayo yonke imini.
3. Protefix. Xa usebenzisa le krimu, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokukulungisa iiyure eziyi-10-12.
4. I-Fittidant. Enye yezona ndlela zilungileyo, kodwa kulabo abanomdaka okhuselekileyo kukukhetha ukhetho olulodwa.
5. Mongameli. I-cream ecocekileyo, kodwa xa ibonakaliswe kwiqondo lokushisa elitshisa, ukulungiswa kubuthathaka.
6. Korega. I-ayisikhilimu ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa ngeendlela ezininzi eziphosakeleyo: ngokukhawuleza ihlanjwe ngaphandle, igcina iprothesis kuphela malunga neeyure ezintathu, ukungena kwisisu kubangele ukuvakalelwa, kungakhokelela ekuvupheni komlomo we-mucosa.

Ziziphi ii-dentures ezingcono?

Xa uzibuza ukuba yeyiphi i-dentures engcono kakhulu ukubeka, unako ukuva impendulo yokuba yonke into ixhomekeke kwiingxaki zemali. I-prosthetics yanamhlanje inikezela ezininzi iindlela, kodwa, ngelishwa, ezinye zazo zibiza kakhulu kumntu ophakathi. Sinikeza amazinyo omzimba amaxesha amaninzi ekungabikho kwamazinyo aphelele kunye namaqela, anyanzeliswa yiengcali.

Ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo:

• inguqu ekhutshwe ngokomqathango kwimimiselo;
• iprothende yeyiloni ;
• kwi-AcryFree;
• acrylic.

Ukungabi nxalenye:

• Izimpembelelo zohlobo lwe-clasp ;
• AcryFree;
• yiloni;
• i-prosthesis eyenziwe nge-acrylic.