Funda indlela abantu abaphumelele ngayo kwimpumelelo yabo, nangona ikhukula yehluleka.
Abantu abaninzi balahlekelwa izandla xa kukho ukungaphumeleli. Ukuziphoqa ukulibala ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kunokuphela. Ukungaphumeleli kwenziwa ngabantu abaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lonke. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, bafumene amandla okuya phambili. Kwaye bekunjalo! Oku kwabakhokelela ekudumeni nasekuphumeleleni.
1. Steven Spielberg
USteven Spielberg ngumlawuli omkhulu wexesha lethu. Nguye umbhali wefilimu ezininzi ezintle, kuquka "i-Jurassic Park", "Ukugcina i-Ryan yangasese" kunye ne "Uhlu lweSchindler". Kodwa, ekubeni usemncinci, lo mbono wekamva we-cinema awukwazi ukugqithisa iimviwo zokungena kwiSikole seCinematographic Arts, esebenza kwiYunivesithi yaseSouth California. Akazange ahlawule amanqaku anele kwaye, xa evumelene nokuzibuyisela, waphinde wahluleka. Ukongeza, uStephen wazama ukungena kwenye i-faculty kule yunivesithi, kodwa waphinde wafumana ukwenqaba.
Omnye umntu endaweni yakhe unokuthi anikezele. Kodwa endaweni yoko, usebenza kwikholeji yobugcisa, kwaye ngexesha lakhe lokuzikhethela wayebandakanyeka ekudaleni iifilimu ezimfutshane. Omnye wabo kwaye wayethanda i-studio ye-Universal Pictures kwaye wayeqeshwe khona umsebenzi.
2. UTomas Alva Edison
UTomas Alva Edison nguye umvelisi wesitfaki se-incandescent. Ekubuntwaneni bakhe, wenza iitoni, kwiminyaka elishumi wada wakha isitampu kunye nesitimela. Xa uneminyaka eyi-14, ngenxa yengozi, isazi senzululwazi laphulukana nokuva kwakhe kwaye akukuphela kokusilela kwakhe. Ngomnyaka we-1874, eneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, uThomas Edison wakwazi ukufumana imali eyaneleyo yokuvula i-laboratory e-Menlo Park. Ukungena kwesibane se-incandescent, usosayensi wafaka iimvavanyo zango-1999 kwaye zonke aziphumelelanga! Kuphela ngo-2000 isiphumo siphumelele. U-Edison wayesoloko wathi:
"Andizange ndiphosake kanye. Ndifumene iindlela ezili-1999 zokungenzi ii-bulbs. "
3. Walt Disney
UWalt Disney wayenomntwana ongonwabanga. Uyise akazange asebenze, wayesoloko ephuze aze ambethe unyana wakhe. Umama, ukuze azinqabise, ubusuku bonke funda unyana omncinci wenkcazelo. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yoko, njengenkwenkwe eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, uWalt wanquma ukuba abe yintaphaneli. Wadonsa ii-comics kunye neekhathuni, wazinikela kumaphephancwadi ahlukeneyo, kodwa yonke indawo wayengafuni. Xa eneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, wayesethatyathwa njengomdwebi, kodwa emva kweveki wayehlazekile ngenxa "yokungaphumeleli."
UWalt Disney kunye nomhlobo wakhe waqalisa ishishini lakhe, elimbuyisela imali, elaneleyo ubomi obuqhelekileyo, kodwa akazange ayeke ukudweba iibhototo. Ukuthotywa kwakhe kokuqala ngo-Alice kwahluleka, kwaye ibali le-bunwal Oswald labiwe ngumkhohlisi okhohlisayo. I-animator ayizange iphelelwe ithemba kwaye yayidala uDonald Dhaka noMickey Mouse. Iipatroli malunga nalezi herozi zaziqalisa umsebenzi wakhe ophumeleleyo. Nguye abo baqala ukuhlawula i-Walt imali enkulu. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokubuya ephupheni, waba ngumnini we-Oscars 29, uMyalelo we-Honorary Legion kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphezu kwe-700.
4. Elvis Presley
U-Elvis Presley wayesoloko ephupha ukuqhuba kwisigaba. Kodwa imisebenzi yokuqala yokumkani we-rock'n'roll kunye neentlawulo ezintathu ze-Grammy Awards kwiiklabhu zaphela ekuphelelweni ngokupheleleyo. Omnye weentloko zeziko lokuzonwabisa apho wayethetha khona, wamxelela ukuba wayengenaso ikamva kwaye unokufuna ukugxila kumsebenzi oyintloko-umqhubi weloli. Kwaye entwasahlobo ka-1954, xa uPeley ezama ukuvavanya enye yeengqungquthela zengingqi yase Songfellows, akazange aphikwe kuphela, kodwa waxoshwa ngaphandle, esithi akayi kucula. Kulungile ukuba oku akuzange kumise umculi kwaye waqhubeka ekuqhubekeni kunye nokuthabatha, kunye nokurekhoda irekhodi. Ehlotyeni ka-1954, uSam Phillips, osebenza kwi-Sun Records, wabona italenta kuyo kwaye wabhala ingoma ethi "Yonke Ekulungileyo (Mama)", eyamlethela impumelelo engakaze iphumelele.
5. Oprah Winfrey
Namhlanje u-Oprah Winfrey uyisithixo kunye nesithixo saseMerika. Iiprogram kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuye kubonakala ngokuphefumula. Kodwa kwakungekho njalo! Wayengenakufumana umsebenzi kumabonwakude iminyaka emininzi, njengendawo yonke eyaziwayo "njengenzuzo". Kwimizekelo emininzi ayithandwayo, ebiza ngokungekho mfuneko ngokomzwelo. Azange abe ngu-Oprah owaziwayo, nokuba ulungiselele ukuqhuba iindaba zeBaltimore nesithethi sesibini kwiindaba zeeyure ezintandathu kwi-WJZ-TV. Ukuxela ngesantya esilandelayo, wakhala, kwaye xa kwakumbuzo wokuhlahlela okuthe ngqo kumashishini ekutshintshisweni, ilizwi lakhe lagubha. Waxoshwa ngenxa yokulinganiselwa okuphantsi kokudluliselwa. Ababukeli babemangalisekile kwaye baqala ukubingelela inkokeli emnyama kuphela ngenkuthalo xa yaba yinkqubo ehamba phambili "Abantu bathi". Kulo hlobo lwentetho yeentetho, u-Oprah wakwazi ukubonakalisa italente yakhe.
6. Sylvester Stallone
U-Sylvester Stallone wazalwa eNew York kwintsapho yamahlwempu aseItali. Ngethuba lokubeletha, wayenomphefumlo wokupheliswa kwintliziyo ebusweni bakhe, ngoko uSyvesterter waba yingxenye yokuphila ekhubazekile, eselulwimi kunye nemilomo. Ukususela esikolweni, uStallone waphupha ifilimu. Waya kukhangela iimvavanyo, ezifakwe kwizinto ezongeziweyo, wabhala iincwadi zeempendulo, wadlala iindidi ezimbalwa zesekondari. Kodwa konke oku akuzange kwenzeke udumo okanye imali. Ekuvivinyeni kwephupha lakhe eliphambeneyo lokuba ngumdlali wehleka, ebiza ngokuba yi-mediocrity. Xa wayephelile ekufeni, engenakho ubomi kwaye waphoqeleka ukufudumala kwiilayibrari zorhulumente, kwafika imbono entsha kuye-isicatshulwa ngebhokisi le-Rocky Balboa. Wabhala incwadi yesandla esinika umdla kwaye ayilawulwa nje kuphela ukuyithengisa, kodwa nokukholisa abalawuli ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ephambili kwifilimu. Emva kokuqala kwefilimu, uStallone waphaphama udumo.
7. UJanneanne Rowling
Oku ngoku u-Joan Rowling uqikelelwa kwi-biliyoni eyi-1 000. Kodwa xa ebhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala ngoHarry Potter, wayengumama ongatshatanga kwaye wayehlala kwintlalontle. Umbhali wabhala umbhalo wesandla kumatshini wokubhala omdala, engalali ebusuku. Emva kokugqiba le ncwadi, waqala ukumthumela ezindlwini zokupapasha. Ukukhanyela kwafika amaxesha angama-11! Umhleli wesinye sezindlu zokupapasha ucebisa uRowling ukuba athole omnye umsebenzi kwaye awukhohlwe udumo lwehlabathi lonke, njengoko "iincwadi zezingane azingasethengiswa." Kodwa uRowling waqhubeka nokuya ephupha lakhe, kwaze kwaba yilapho enye indlu encinci yokunyathelisa eLondon yavuma ukukhulula inkcazelo ngomfana wizard.
8. Beyonce
Ubuhle Beyonce - isithixo sezigidi kunye nomnye wabaculi abahlawulelwayo kakhulu. Kodwa iminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo, akusiwo wonke umntu owamkela italente yakhe. Wenza njengenxalenye yeqela le-girl's Destiny's Child. Amantombazana ayengenangqiqo phakathi kwabo, abavelisi ekuqaleni bavuma ukusebenzisana nabo, kwaye ke ngaphandle kwengcaciso baqhawula izivumelwano. Kwaye ukuphicothwa kwazo zonke iintlobo zeelayibhile zokurekhoda kwakungasebenzi, akukho mntu wayefuna ukurekhoda nokukhupha i-albhamu. Xa uMntwana we-Destiny eqhutywe kwikhankaso ephezulu yeetalente Inkqubela ye-Star, eyasasazwa kumabonwakude kazwelonke, yahlulwa. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva koko amantombazana aphawulwa yi-Columbia Records kwaye abhala ingoma ethi "Ixesha lokubulala" yaziwa ngokubanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukongezelela, uBeyonce, ngokungafani nabaye basebenzisana nabo, wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzimela: i-albhamu yakhe ithengise izigidi zeekopi.
9. Joey Mangano
I-Biographie Joy Mangano inokuba ngumzekelo. Le ndlukazi yakwazi ukuphumeza iphupha elimangalisayo laseMelika. Wahlala ebumpofu, waqala ukuya emsebenzini waza wahlala kwikliniki yezilwanyana. Kulapho wenyuka ngcamango indlela yokunceda abahlobo abane abaneemilenze ukuba balahle iifostile. Waqulunqa ikhola yokuqala yokuvimba, eyayizakukhanya ebumnyameni. Leyo yembono yakhe yabiwe ngumhlobo oye wafaka ingcamango kwaye waba nezigidi!
Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ekubeni ngumama onabantwana abathathu, uJoy Mangano weza nompopho omangalisayo owawunekoton rag kunye neendlela zokucima. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuzicima imali, waqoqa imali kubahlobo bakhe, bongoza kwaye bahlaziswa. Kodwa, xa engena kwivenkile yeTV, wakwazi ukuthengisa iimpahla ezili-18,000 ngemizuzu engama-20, eyayizisa uvuyo kwizigidi, kwaye yamenza udumo kwihlabathi lonke. Namhlanje malunga neli bali elithakazelisayo lomfazi wasekhaya waseMerika kukho enye ifilimu ephambukayo kunye noJennifer Lawrence kwendima yesicatshulwa.
10. UMichael Jordan
Umdlali odumile webhoksi yebhoksi uMichael Jordan ebuntwaneni wayebucebe, wayefundiswa kakuhle kwaye wagcinwa ootitshala. Kodwa wayethanda ibhasikidi. Ngenxa yokukhula okuncinci, akazange athathwe kwiligi elikhulu kwaye kufuneka adlale kwiqela elincinane. Kulo, waphupha ama-300 engama-300 kwaye waphoswa amaxesha angaphezu kwama-9,000. Kodwa uYordan akazange akhiphe kwaye yonke imihla waqeqesha ukuphakama okukhulu, okwakubakho waba nguphawu lwakhe lokuthengisa kunye nalapho efumana igama lomnxeba elithi "Air Jordan". Ngowe-1982, umqeqeshi weqela leYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina wabona kwaye wamema ukuba adlale nabo. Kwakulo qela ekuphumelele kobukhosi bakhe bokuqala - iNCAA.
11. UMarilyn Monroe
UMarilyn Monroe ngumfazi owanikezwa iingoma kunye nezingoma ezininzi. Kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokufa kwakhe, uhlala engumqondiso weqiniso wezigidi zabantu! Kodwa impumelelo ayizange ifike kuye ngokukhawuleza. Njengomntwana, u-Marilyn Monroe (igama lenene uNora Jin Mortenson) wajikeleza ixesha elide kwiintsapho ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezikolo zokubhoda. Nge-16, ukuba aphinde afune ukuzifumana kwindawo yokukhusela, uyatshata. Emva kweminyaka emine, uyakwazi ukudlula iisampulu zokuqala kwi-studio ye-20 ye-Century Fox enye yeendima kwisihlwele. Kodwa le filimu ayizange imlethe imali okanye ukuthandwa. Ngomnyaka we-1948, watyikityina isivumelwano kunye ne-studio Columbia Pictures. Kulapha nje ifilimu ayinathamsanqa. Abasebenzi beli studio bahlala bexelela uMonroe ukuba akanalo ubuhle okanye isidingo sokwenza it talent. Kodwa uMarilyn akazange alalele nabani na. Waqhubeka ehamba ngeenkwenkwezi kwiindima zeengqungquthela ade anikwe ithuba lokudlala indima enkulu kwifilimu ethi "Konke ngoEva." Emva koko, umsebenzi wakhe wenyuka ngokukhawuleza.
12. uStephen King
Uloyiko lokumangalisa, umlobi odumileyo waseMerika uStephen King, onokuthi amaxesha athile amacwecwe amenza afudumele, waqala ukubhala ibali elimnandi kumanqaku angama-7. Ekuqaleni, imisebenzi yakhe yayingabonakali kakhulu kumaphephancwadi kwaye, njengoko iimali ezingenakwanele ukuxhasa intsapho, uStephen wathola umsebenzi kwindawo yokuhlamba.
Incwadi yakhe yokuqala, evunyelwe ukupapashwa, yayingu "Carrie." Wamthumelela kubavakalisi abaninzi kwaye wamkela 30! Yona kuphela inkampani "iDedbleday" yavuma ukukhulula le ncwadana, inike umlobi phambili kwama-dollar angama-2500. "UCarrie" wazisa u-Kingu impumelelo kunye nokuqaphela abafundi. Kwaye ke ukususela ngaloo ndlela waqhubeka ebhala aze ashicilele inveli yokuqala kwiminyaka embalwa.
13. iBill Gates
Abantu bambalwa kakhulu bayazi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uBill Gates adale iMicrosoft, waba ngumsekeli weTraf-O-Data. Wayesebenza ekuphuhliseni ababalawuli beendlela zokulawula izixeko. Kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-10 yomsebenzi, yaphela. Iakhawunti yakhe ishiye i $ 794.31. Kodwa uBill Gates akazange aphelelwe ithemba kwaye waqala ukusebenza nzima ekudalweni kweMicrosoft. Kwiminyaka embalwa nje, uye waba ngumnye wabanikezeli beefowuni ezinkulu kwiixhobo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyutha.
UHenry Ford
UHenry Ford ungumenzi owaziwayo wehlabathi weemoto ze-Ford. Inkampani yokuqala echaphazelekayo kwimoto, eyadalwa nguye, yanyuswa ngokukhawuleza, njengoko iphuhliso layo lingazange lisebenzise nabani na kwaye umnini-zimali uWilliam Murphy wenqaba ukuxhasa iprojekthi. UF Ford wakwazi ukuchukumisa lo mshishini ukuba amnike enye imali ukuze avule enye inkampani, kodwa le ngcamango nayo yahluleka kakhulu.
Emva koko, iFort iqala ukusebenza kunye no-Alexander Malconson - umthengisi wamalahle. Wavuma ukuxhaswa ngemali kwiprojekthi elandelayo, kodwa emva kokuba idizayini yemveliso evelisiweyo iya kuphuculwa. UHenry Ford wavuma oku kwaye emva kwexesha iimoto eziphuma phantsi kwe-brand Motor Brand brand zaqala ukuthengiswa, kwaye inkampani yaba yidumo emhlabeni jikelele.
15. UGarland David Sanders
UGarland uDavid Sanders nguye umseli weKFC uluhlu lweevenkile zokutya okufutshane (eKentucky Fried Chicken). Emva kokupheliswa kwenkonzo yemikhosi wasebenza njenge-insurer, umlimi, umloli womlilo, kodwa umsebenzi awuzange ulethe ukwanelisa. UGarland wagqiba ekubeni azame njengentloko yesiteshi segesi. Kwakukhona apho efike ngcamango yokupheka nokuthengisa amaphiko enkukhu enomlomo. Kodwa ukuphuhlisa ishishini lokutya alizange lisebenze. Waxoshwa kwi-refueling, kwaye uSanders kwafuneka ahambe e-US iminyaka emininzi, enika iresiphi yokupheka inkukhu kubanikazi beziko ezahlukeneyo. Kuyo yonke indawo wayeva nje kuphela. Kodwa ngolunye usuku iresiphi enomdla omnye wabapheki be-diner, kunye kunye baqala ukwenza kwaye bathengise inkukhu enomthi. Namhlanje iiofisi eziyi-16,000 ze-KFC zisebenza kumazwe angaphezu kwama-100 emhlabeni jikelele.