Kwiplanethi yomhlaba, kukho izigidi ezi-9 zezilwanyana zezinto eziphilayo kunye nama-microorganism abhalisiweyo ngokusemthethweni. Uninzi lwawo alufundiswanga ngokwenene ngabazinzulu, bangabi ngabanye abantu abaqhelekileyo abangazange bakhankide ukuba bakhona.
Sonke siyazi indlela amahlombe, izindlovu, iigrafti zikhangeleka, siyazi iimpawu zabo zomzimba kunye nemikhwa. Kodwa yintoni oyaziyo malunga nama-amphibians kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana ezizizilwanyana "ezingaziwa"? Sinikela kuwe 15 izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga ongazi ngayo!
1. uNarwhal
Mhlawumbi abanye bawazi ukuba i narwhals ikhona. Kodwa ezi zininzi zezilwanyana azikwazi ngokupheleleyo. AmaNarwhals "yi-unicorns yolwandle." Ukubonakala kwangaphandle kufana nekopi encitshisiwe yomnxeba okanye ubundlobongela obunzima. Unayo "idome" ezintloko zawo - i-hillock yangaphambili-isetyenziselwa endaweni ye-sonar yokuthetha nabazalwana babo. Ngaloo ndlela, akukho tshintsho esuka entloko ukuya kwisiqu, intamo inesimo esicacisiwe. Abesilisa banomzila omude kunye nomthambeka kwisalathiso sokuhamba ngeeyure. Amabhinqa akanalo "uphondo", kodwa kukho iimeko xa iincinci ezincinci zakhula kuzo.
2. Herenuk
Amanye amagama esi silwanyana yi-antelope yase-Afrika, i-giraffe gazelle okanye i-gazel bellele. Ngombulelo entanyeni ende kwaye enomzimba, imilenze emide, i-gerenuka ayinakudideka nebhaseli. U-Herenuk unengubo ebomvu-obomvu emacaleni kunye nesisu esisimhlophe. Amacilongo afumaneka kuphela kwindoda. Ukuhlala oku akusiyo isilwanyana esinokuxhatshazwa kwi-savannah eyomileyo, eninzi ngameva enameva. Inxalenye yendalo ye-herenock yinto yokukwazi ukunyamezela ngokunyanzela ukunyuka kwexinzelelo (iyakwazi ukuphakama ezintabeni ukuya kwi-2000 m) ize ikhuphe ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi. Njengama-giraffes, ama-herenocks adla amaqabunga avela kwisithsaba sezihlahla, kodwa ngenxa yokukhula okwaneleyo kufuneka ahlale emilenzeni yabo yangemuva, encike kwi-trunk kwi-forelegs.
3. I-isopod enkulu
Ukuba unomdla kwizilwanyana ezingavamile, mhlawumbi ufuna ukujonga i-isopod enkulu. Olu hlobo lwama-crustaceans alumangalisa kangangokuthi unokuba nosaba. Ukutya ngezilwanyana ezinobungozi, uhamba ehlabathini elwandle efuna ukutya. I-isopod enkulu kakhulu ikhula ngobukhulu ngenxa ye "gigantism-yolwandle" -iyinto apho izilwanyana zaselwandle zinkulu kunokuba zidalwa ezifanayo emanzini angatye.
4. Intlanzi ehluthwe
U-Paku, isihlobo se-piranhas, sinamazinyo afana nabantu! Intlanzi edibeneyo yafunyanwa ekuqaleni eMzantsi Melika, yaye ngoku ihlala kwimininzi yamanzi e-Amazon. Ngokungafani ne-piranhas, ipakethi i-omnivorous, kodwa ikhetha ukutya okungakumbi kwemifuno. Amazinyo asemzimbeni anceda lo mntu ukuba aqoke imifuno kunye neziqhamo eziwela kumasebe ukuya emfuleni. Intlanzi ithathwa njengengozi, njengoko kukho iimeko xa ipakethe ihlaselwa ngabantu, ididanisa nabo ngeziqhamo.
5. Ukuthanda imantis
Akukuphela nje ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kweemfucu kunye nemantana kuyamangalisa, isidalwa esinqumlayo sinomdla kakhulu. Amehlo aqhambelayo ama-mantis ama-mantis anama-cones angama-16, angakwazi ukuqonda amaxesha angama-10 embala ombala ngaphezu kwabantu. Nangona i-ultraviolet ayikwazi ukuphunyuka kwilihlo elibukhali lesi sidalwa. Ukongezelela, amehlo omhlaza wesibeleko angashenxisa nayiphi na indlela, ngokuvumela ukuba ilawulwe ngokupheleleyo kwimeko.
6. Intonga kaDarwin
Ngomfanekiso okhumbuzayo we-fashionista wamanje, onemibala ebomvu ebomvu, i-batty Darwin ifana nomfanekiso we-stingray kuneentlanzi. Ngenxa yeempahia ezingekho kakuhle, i-Darwin's bat ihamba ngokubanzi ehlabathini elwandle, ithatha inyango ngomlomo wayo.
7. I-Blue Dragon
Isi sidalwa esincinci sibukeka sihlaziyileyo. Ekuqalekeni, kufana nePokemon kunesilwanyana esiyiyoqobo. Kodwa, njengokuba uyazi, inqatha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye inamba eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yinyani ekhoyo. Yaye ukuba uthe watyelela kufuphi neMzantsi Afrika, eMozambique okanye e-Australia, uya kukwazi ukubona esi sidalwa esintantayo ngamehlo akho.
8. i-Striped Tenrek
I-Tenrek isilwanyana esilwanyana esincinci esinomzimba omdala kunye nemilenze kunye nomsila onomsila. Olu hlobo lwenqatha, njengomthetho, lufumaneka kuphela eMadagascar. Inomdla owodwa - ukuba i-tenrek ithatha umhlalaphantsi kwipakethi yayo, ingasebenzisa ukubethelwa kwesandi ukuthetha kunye nokuqhagamshelanisa indawo yayo.
9. I-Shark-house
Phantse lonke ulwazi malunga nale nkunkuma yerkki ibonisa ubunzima behlabathi elimnyama ngaphantsi kwamanzi ukusuka kunxweme laseJapan, eyaba yile ntlanzi. Indlu yehaki ine-skeleton epholileyo, kwaye isikhumba sakhe asikho kodwa igobolondo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo enomxholo omncinci we-pigment. Ngokungafani neentlanzi eziqhelekileyo, indlu ye-shark inomhlathi onomhlaza, apho ungayigwinya intlanzi encinci.
10. I-Indian frog
I-Indian violet frog yayingatholakalanga yokuqala kwintaba yaseIndiya eSaarardi. Iintlobo ezintsha, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-frog ebomvu, inomzimba onobunxibe obususu obomvu, amehlo aluhlaza kunye neempumlo yengulube. Umntu uphumelele, ngoko ke indawo yokuhlala enkulu-emaphandleni nasemanzini.
11. Okapi
Ukujonga esi sidalwa esingaqhelekanga, imbono yerubra ngokukhawuleza ifika engqondweni. Enyanisweni, lo uluvo oluphosakeleyo. I-Okapi kuphela isihlobo esiphilayo sesigrafu. Zineelwimi ezide kakhulu, ezinokufikelela kuzo amaqabunga amnandi emithi yemirhubhe. Iintlobo zidweliswe kwincwadi ebomvu.
12. IJaguarundi
IJaguarundi yintaka engaqhelekanga yaseMzantsi Melika enomzimba omncinci kunye nentloko ephathekayo. Ngokungafani nejaguar, ayinayo indawo, kodwa uboya bayo buhluke kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezingabonakaliyo kulo hlobo lwenkatha. IJaguarundi ibizwa ngokuba yi-otter cat ngenxa yokufana kombala weboya kunye ne-otter kunye nokukwazi ukubhukuda kakuhle. IJaguarundi ihlala kwihlathi kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo, ngokukodwa kumanzi: ukusuka eMzantsi Melika ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona eMelika. IJaguarundi ihlala yedwa, inokusebenza ngexesha nawuphi na imini okanye ebusuku. Izingela iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.
13. Mhlophe
IWhalebill yenye yeentaka ezinomdla kakhulu eAfrika. Umhlali ongeyimfihlelo weemvula ezinqabileyo, le ntaka ende yeentaka ine-bluish-gray gathering, wings wings and neck neck. Ubomvu obomvu obunomhlaza obumdaka buninzi kwaye bunamandla. I-whale ayikho into enqabileyo, ngoko idla iintlanzi, ezinye iintaka, amaxoxo, iintlanzi zamanzi kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.
14. Moloki
UMloki yintlobo encinci yesilwanyana, esivela e-Australia. Umzimba we-moloch unesakhiwo esinzima. Kuyamangalisa ukuba phakathi kweendlela ezixubileyo izitshixo ezincinane zenziwe ukuba zivumele ukuqokelela amanzi. Ubisi lunomxholo "wentloko" emva kwentloko, esetyenziselwa ukudukisa iintshaba. Ixhaphaza ikakhulukazi kwiincuthwa kwaye iqokelela umswakama obalulekileyo ebusuku. Nangona ubukhulu obuncinane, ngomhla we-moloch kufuneka udle malunga nee-ants eziwaka, okunzima ukucinga ngokujonga le ngqumbo.
15. Grimpotevtis
Ukuhlala ezinzulwini ezili-13,000 (3,663 m), i-octopus-perch isilwanyana esincinci esithe sagxobhoza emanzini ekufuneni izibambo okanye izibungu. Unomzimba onguguquko "U" okanye "V" -yinto. Abanye abantu banamaphonkco kuzo zonke iintambo. Ezinye iintlobo ze-octopus zifana kakhulu neengxowa zendabuko, kodwa nge "bendlebe" eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ezininzi.
Ihlabathi lezilwanyana lihlala linye lezona zincinci zifundiswa, nangona uphuhliso lwezesayensi. UMama Wendalo akanakhathala ngokudala iintlobo ezintsha zezilwanyana ezingavamile. Simele simangaliswe kwaye simangalise ezi zilwanyana ezintle!