Ngaphambili, siyakumkisa ukuba kungcono ukuqalisa ukufunda le nqaku elandelayo ngeentloni kunye neengxaki. Oku kuya kukushiya ngaphantsi kwengcamango ixesha elide. Ulungele? Emva koko siqala uhambo lwethu lweentolongo ezimbi kakhulu kwihlabathi lethu.
1. Diyarbakir, Turkey
Uluhlu lweendawo ezinobungqina bentolongweni lubandakanya intolongo esekwiDiyarbakir enegama elinye. Apha, kungekhona abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nabantwana bahlala emva kwemivalo. Ukongezelela, kukho iingxaki zokucocwa kwamanzi, ngenxa yoko kukho i-stench enetyhefu egumbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo iikorriji zikhukhula ngamanzi. Ukongezelela, iiseli zigcwele kakhulu ngamabanjwa. Yaye ukusuka kwicala labalindi kukho zonke iintlobo zokuxhaphazwa kwezikhundla zabo. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-1996 "ukubulawa okucwangcisiweyo" kwenzeka entolongweni yaseTurkey. Abalindi "babeka" amabanjwa omnye komnye. Ngenxa yoko, abantu aba-10 babulawa kwaye 25 balimala kakhulu. Kuze kube ngoku, izinto azihambanga kakuhle apha, ukuba zibeke ngokuthobeka. Abanye amabanjwa banciphisa iakhawunti zabo ngobomi, kwaye abo banethemba lokulungelelanisa izilungiso kunye nendlala.
2. La Sabaneta, Venezuela
Kwaye iimeko ezibuhlungu zokubanjwa kwabantu. Le ntolongo ithathwa njengeyona yingozi kakhulu ehlabathini. Omnye umlindi uhlola izibophelelo ezingama-150. Isakhiwo senzelwe i-15 000. Ngoku e-La Sabanet 25 (!) 000 amabanjwa. Abaninzi balele eminqubeni. Kule ntolongo, kungekhona nje iimeko eziphilayo. Apha akukho ncitshiso (i-kolera iyinto eqhelekileyo). Kuyaziwa ukuba uLaabaneta unenkohlakalo kwaye amanye amabanjwa alawula le ndawo. Ngowe-1994, ngenxa yemfazwe phakathi kwamabanjwa, ngaphezulu kwama-100 amabanjwa atshiswa ephila kwaye exhonywe.
3. ADX Florence Supermax, eU.SA
Le yintolongo enkulu kakhulu eNorth America. Yiyo kanye indlela amaxesha amaxesha awakuchaza ngayo eli ziko: "Iintolongo zichithe iintsuku zazo kwiiselingi ezilinganisa 3.6 ukuya kwi-2.1 mitha ezinqamle ngeendonga zekhonkrithi kunye neengcango zentsimbi ezi-slide ezinamabini (kunye nenxalenye yangaphandle ye-opaque ukuze amabanjwa akwazi ukubonana). Iwindow kuphela yecala, eliphantse imitha ephezulu, kodwa lisentimitha ezili-10 kuphela ububanzi, likuvumela ukuba ubone isibhakabhaka esincinci kwaye akukho nto. Isinye ngasinye sinesitya sokuhlambela kunye nesitya sasekhaya yangasese kunye nesitya sokuzenzekelayo, kunye namabanjwa elele kwiibhonksi ezikhonkxiweyo ezigutywe ngamatitha amancinci. Kwiinkhamera ezininzi kukho iisethi zeTV (kunye nerediyo esakhelwe), amabanjwa afumaneka kwiincwadi kunye namaphephancwadi, kunye nezinye izinto zokwenza imishanguzo. Ababanjelwe banikezelwa kwiiyure ezili-10 zokusebenzisa umzimba ngeveki ngaphandle kweeseli, kunokubakho ukuhanjelwa kwelinye i-"hall" ngaphakathi kwindlu (ikhamera engenayo ifestile enebhanki enye engqamlekileyo) kunye neqela liphuma esitrato, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuhamba kwiseli ehlukile). Ukutya kudlulayo kwiindawo ezisemnyango wangaphakathi, kuzo zonke iintetho zokuxhumana nabantu (kunye nomlindi, unogqirha wengqondo, umbingeleli okanye i-imam). "
4. Tadmor, eSiriya
Itholakala kwidolophu elifanayo. Ekuqaleni, i-Tadmor Penitentiary yayijoliswe ukugcina izigebengu zemfazwe. Ukususela kuma-1980, kungekhona nje impi, kodwa nakwezinye iziboshwa zifikile apha. Le ntolongo iyaziwa ngenxa yolawulo lwayo olunobundlobongela. Lapha, wonke umntu uhlushwa, odla ngokubangela ukufa. Abalindi, ukuze bafune ukufakwa kwetyala, ngexesha lokuphanda, babethe abathweswe izibetho zetsimbi, iintambo, izibetho, iibhobho kunye neebhodi zamaplanga. Kwakukho iimeko xa abalindi babophelela amabanjwa aneziyobisi ezinzima, bafaka iiphakheji ezintloko zabo, babakhupha baye egcekeni baza bahamba ngeenxeksi ...
5. Karandiru, eBrazil
Intolongo ihlala kwintsimi yaseSão Paulo. Apha ngo-1992, amapolisa angama-20 aququzelele ukudubula kwamabanjwa. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-2014 ngamnye wabo wafumana iminyaka eyi-156 entolongweni. Okwangoku, amabanjwa angaphezulu kwama-8,000 avalelwa ngaphandle kweendawo.
6. Ikampu 66, eNyakatho Korea
Kwakhona kwaziwa njengenkampu yeziboshwa zezopolitiko "iKwan-li-so". Kuyo ngonyaka ngonyaka ama-20% amabanjwa alahlekile. Apha, isidlo esisisigxina. Iintolongo zondliwa umgubo, zihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ngamanye amaxesha anika isobho ngeklabishi enetyuwa. Omnye ubalekele entolongweni ngezinyembezi emehlweni akhe uyakhumbula: "Kwiintsuku ezili-8 zandiphoqa ukuba ndihlale kunye nentloko yam phantsi ukusuka ngo-4 ukuya ku-10 ntambama. Njalo xa ndifuduka, bandibetha ngentonga. "
7. Bangkwan, Thailand
Kule ntolongo kukho izibhamu zokuzibulala ezilindele isigwebo sokufa kunye nabo bagwetywa iminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu entolongweni. Abantu bachitha emagumbini ama-6 ukuya ku-4 ngeeyure ezilishumi elinesine ngosuku. Ukutya entolongweni kunzima kakhulu, kanye ngosuku. Iintolongo ziyamenywa ukuba zithenge ukutya kwazo ngemali ezithunyelwe zizihlobo, kwaye ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, basebenzelana. E-Bangkvah lawula iimeko ezingafanelekanga, kwiiseli apho abantu abangama-25 bahlala khona, yedwa yangasese. Inkqubo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi kwintolongo ayinikezelwa, ityunjelwa yimigodi yekhonkrithi.
8. El Rodeo, Venezuela
Kule ntolongo kukho abantu abangaba ngu-50,000. Apha amaqela amabhinqa amaninzi aphila. Ngo-2011, amabanjwa amaninzi e-El Rodeo aqhubisana kwaye athatha amakhulu abantu abantu.
9. iGitarama, eRwanda
Iibhondi zenzelwe ukufumana amabanjwa angama-700, kodwa ngokwenene le ntolongo iqulethe abantu abangama-5 000. Amabanjwa amaninzi sele akhohliwe into yokutya imihla ngemihla. Kukho amaxesha amaninzi xa amanye amabanjwa ezama ukuhlwaya amabanjwa athathaka. Apha azikho iibhedi ezaneleyo, kwaye ke kutheni abaninzi belele kwihlabathi elomhlaba. Iiseli zenziwe ngamanzi. Ngokwezibalo, zonke iintolongo zesibhozo azihambisani nesigwebo senkundla.
Rikers, eU.SA
Esi siqithi sasejele, kwindawo eyi-1.7 km2. Ngo-2009, amabanjwa angama-12,000 ayebanjelwa kwintsimi yawo. E-Rikers kukho iintolongo ezili-10 ezahlukahlukeneyo amadoda amadala, abafazi kunye nabantwana, abamele i-analogue yaseMerika ye-Russian SIZO. Phakathi kwazo zonke iziboshwa ama-40% aphethwe zizifo zengqondo. Ilungu leBhunga leSixeko laseNew York, eliye lavakashela iRuckers, lachaza oko yabona: "Xa ndandwendwela iRikers Island, ndabona iimeko ezinobungozi zamabanjwa ejele. Le ikhamera encinane kakhulu (3.5x6), iqule iphunga lomchamo kunye nenkunkuma, ibhedi ifakwe ngumbumba, i-mattress iyonke ibumba. Iseli ishushu kakhulu. Kwaye amabanjwa awaxelele ukuba avuke ngo-4 kusasa ukuze asebenzise iyure ukuhamba. Ukuba bayenqaba ukuhamba ngehora lesine ekuseni - banyanzeleka ukuba babe yedwa iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. " Kwaye intolongo yangaphambili yathi abagadi babasebenzisa izigulane zentolongo ukulawula ezinye iimbobo.
11. iSan Juan de Lurigancho, ePeru
Ekuqaleni, kwakufuneka iqulethe amabanjwa angama-2 500, kodwa ngoku kukho ama-7,000 amabanjwa. Kwintsimi yalo, ukungabi namthetho kuyadalwa. Ukubambisana kule ndawo - into eqhelekileyo, kunye nokutyelela kwiindwendwe "zoviwo lwezonyango". Iintolongo zizulazula zijikeleze izidumbu, zibulala kunye nezinye izenzo zobundlobongela.
12. USan Quentin, eU.SA
Uhlala kwimeko yaseCalifornia. ISan Quentin yenza isigwebo sokufa (igumbi legesi). Kungekudala, ijojo elibulalayo linikezelwe. Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseU.S., njengoluhlobo oluthile lwabantu abasebenzayo, i-electrocution yatshintshwa. Kuze kube ngo-1944 ngethuba lokuphanda ngemibuzo eSan Quentin, isetyenziso sasetyenzisiwe, kodwa ke savalwa.
13. Alcatraz, eU.SA
Yisiqithi esiqingqiweyo eSan Francisco Bay. Ngoku i-Alcatraz iye yaba yi-museum. Kwaye ngaphambilana ezininzi izigwenxa zaziyika ukuba ngolunye usuku ziya kutshintshwa kule ntolongo. Ngaloo ndlela, intolongo yayingqonge ngodonga oluqinileyo nolusenyakatho, intambo eboyiweyo yayisetyenziswe kuyo yonke indawo kwaye iiprololi zema. Kwakungekho iiseli eziqhelekileyo: ummangalelwa wayehlala ecala kuye. Ngendlela, u-Al Capone wayekhonza ixesha lakhe e-Alcatraz.
14. Sante, eFransi
Kwimbali yentolongo, abantu abaninzi abadumileyo kunye namagama adumile baye bawavakashela, kuquka iimbongi ezidumileyo zaseFransi uPaul Verlaine noGuillaume Apollinaire. Zonke iiseli eSanta zihlala zixhamle kwaye endaweni yabantu abane ababekwe kubasebenzi, kukho i-chaljatsya kubanjwa aba-6-8. Amagumbi okugubungela phantsi aphelelanga ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuwahlamba ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, amabanjwa avunyelwe ukutyelela entolongweni kabini ngeveki. Oku kukhokelela kwiimeko ezingafanelekanga, ukusuleleka kwezifo zenyama kunye neengxube. Omnye umonakalo kukusetyenziswa kokutya okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokubola. Ngenxa yoko, amabanjwa aphethwe zizifo zesisu. Kukho amaninzi amaninzi etilongweni apho amabanjwa enyanzelekile ukuba agcine impahla yawo imiswe kwisilingi. Ngo-1999, amabanjwa angama-120 azinikele.
15. UStanley, eHong Kong
Le ngenye yeentolongo enezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko. Yindawo yokuhlushwa nokufa. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela ababulali bamacandelo kunye namasela, kodwa nababaleki baseChina, abo bazama ukuwela umda.
16. UVologda Pyatak, eRashiya
Emva kokufa kukaStalin, ikoloni yaba yintolongo. Nazi izibopho zobomi. Ngoku iVologda Pyatak kwisiqithi seNkuthalo ihanjiswe ngamacandelo angama-250 abasebenzi, abangaphezu kwama-50 (okanye ngaphezulu kwabantu abangama-66) ngabasetyhini. Iiseli ziqulethe abantu ababini. Abagwebi abanalo ilungelo lokulala phantsi emini, kungekhona ukuba bahlale phantsi embhedeni, rhoqo xa beshiya iseli baphantsi kokukhangela ngokucokisekileyo.
17. Ijele laseButyrskaya, eRashiya
Le yintolongo enkulu kunazo zonke eMoscow. Okwangoku, kukho abantu abangaba-3 000 kwintolongo yaseButyrka, nangona ngoku kutshanje bekukho ngaphezulu. Le yinkxalabo yeentolongo ezingama-20 ezakhiwo zezitezi ezintathu, kunye neekhamera ezingama-434. Kwizigwebo zaseButyrka zixhatshazwa ngu-AIDS, zihluthe isifo sofuba, kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
18. Inkampu 1931, uSirayeli
Le yintolongo yenkqubo entolongweni yase-Israyeli. Kuze kube ngu-2003, akukho nto yaziwa ngaye. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuba amabanjwa agcinwa kwiiseli ezincinane (2x2) ngaphandle kweefestile. Kwamanye amagumbi akukho ndlu yangasese, kwaye abalindi banqumle ukuba nini ukuhambisa amanzi asebenzayo kwiseli. Umgwebi, okhululwe ngo-2004, uMustafa Dirani, waphawula ukuba abaphenyi abacebisa ababanjwa babehlala bezithobela ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesondo.
19. Kamiti, eKenya
Le ntolongo yombutho oqinileyo. Ekuqaleni, iKamiti yayilungiselelwe ukuhlala ngamabanjwa angama-800, kodwa ngo-2003 eli nani liye laya kwanda malunga namawaka amathathu. Eli liziko libhekwa njengendawo ebanzi kakhulu yokuvalelwa kwamabanjwa ehlabathini. Ngenxa yoko, bekukho iingxaki zokucoceka nococeko.
20. E-Attica, eU.SA
Le ngenye yeentolongo ezineemeko ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela. Kwakukho ukususela ngo-1981 ukuya ku-2012 kwaba ngumbulali kaJohn Lennon, uMark Chapman. NgoSeptemba 1971, amabanjwa angama-2,000 athathwe ngabagcini abangama-33, befuna imeko engcono yokuphila evela kurhulumente kunye nokupheliswa kocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga. Kwiintsuku ezine kukho iingxoxo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abangama-39 babulawa, kuquka nabalindisi nabakhuseleko.