Yintoni umntwana ayifanele azi ngayo kwiminyaka emine?

Xa uneminyaka engama-4, umntwana unomlinganiselo omkhulu wezakhono. Yonke inkcazelo eniyinika unyana okanye intombi yakho iyakhawuleza iminywe ngokukhawuleza. Kususela ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukuba uqale ngokucokisekileyo ukulungiselela umntwana esikolweni, kuba ngeli xesha, lonke ulwazi olutsha luya kunikwa lula. Kubandakanywa, ootitshala banamhlanje bakholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka engama-4 ukuya ku-5 kufuneka ivelise umntwana kwi-alfabhethi yesiNgesi kunye namazwi angaphandle angaphandle.

Ngexesha elifanayo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda iimvumba ezinezakhono ezintsha, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba ulwazi lwakhe kummandla ngamnye luhambelana nemimiselo esekelwe ubudala bakhe, kwaye kwakhona ukujonga izinga lokubunjwa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo. Ukuba ufumana "ikhefu" kwiindawo ezithile, kufuneka bahlawule ingqalelo.

Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela oko umntwana akufanele akwazi kwiminyaka engama-4, kwaye kufuneka yini ukufundiswa.

Yintoni umntwana ayayiyazi iminyaka engama-4-5?

Kuzo zonke iinkalo kukho ulwazi oluthile lokuba umntwana kufuneka abe nayo kwiminyaka emine. Cinga ngezinto eziphambili:

1. Nceda nceda. Umntwana oneminyaka emine unokuphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumntu omdala ukulandelelana kwanaluphi na ukunyakaza. Ukuba nesampuli phambi kwamehlo akhe, unako ukuhlanganisa ngokukhawuleza ukwakhiwa okufanayo kumakhi, ukuba ubunzima balo bujoliswe kule minyaka. Ukongezelela, umntwana wakho unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukufumana ukungafani kunye nokufana phakathi kwezinto ezimbini okanye imifanekiso. Uninzi lwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ngokukhawuleza uhamba ngombala, umlo okanye nayiphina impawu. Ekugqibeleni, phantse zonke iintsana ziyavuya ukufaka iipuzzles ezincinane zezinto ezi-9-12.
2. Ucinga. Inkwenkwe eneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kweyesihlanu iqokelela ipiramidi ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na iindandatho kwaye ibeka amanani athile kwimigodi ehambelanayo. Amakhwenkwe namantombazana bathanda kakhulu ukudlala ngamagama-bathathe ukuchasana, ukuchaneka, ukubiza iqela lamagama ngelizwi eliqhelekileyo, fumana igama elingakumbi ngokulandelelana ngalunye uze uchaze oko kukhetha. Bonke abantwana bahlala bebuza imibuzo baze baphendule ngokuzonwabisa ngemibuzo yabazali babo, ukuba sele beyayazi impendulo.
3. Imemori. Umntwana kwiminyaka emi-4 uzalisekisa ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi womntu omdala, oqukethe amaqela angama-3-4 alandelayo. Uyakwazi nokufunda ngokuvakalayo isingqisho esincinci, i-poteshku okanye i-riddle, uchaze umfanekiso owubonile iintsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule.
4. Izakhono zokuzimela. Ingane inokugqoka kwaye igxininise, ihlambe kwaye isule izandla ngokwazo, kwaye iya kwikhombi ngaphandle kokukhumbuza.
5. Izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi. I-crumb sele isazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-scissors kwaye yinqumle inxalenye efunekayo kwiphepha elikulo mgca okhangekileyo, ukubonisa ngokuthe ngenye indlela kwaye ugobe ngomunwe ngamnye, ucofe ngokulula imida emgqeni, ubophe amaqhina ahlukeneyo, kunye neenkinobho zeefowuni, ii-zippers okanye iikhonkco. Kwakhona, unokuthatha imigca eqondekileyo, engqambileyo okanye engacacanga kwinqanaba elifunekayo kwaye unxibelelise nayiphina inombolo yamaphupha ngaphandle kokuphakamisa isibambo kwiphepha.
6. Logic. Umntwana uyaqonda imigaqo "eseleyo", "ngakwesokudla", "ngasentla" kwaye "ngaphantsi", njl njl. Ngesicelo sabazali, unako ukuphakamisa isandla sakhe sokunene okanye sokunxele, kwaye uthetha nezinto ezizo zombini.
7. Intetho. Xa useneminyaka engama-4, usana sele uthetha kakuhle naziphi izandi. Ikhefu linokuba yindodana kunye neengcambu. Umntwana wakho usebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo iziphakamiso kunye nezihlanganiso kwintetho, kwaye udibanisa nawaphi na amagama ngoncedo lwamatyala, amanani kunye namaxesha.

Ukongezelela, i-crumb isazi igama lakhe, kwaye iphinda ibize igama lakhe kunye negama lakhe, isizukulwana sakhe kunye nesixeko esihlala kuso. Ingane iyakwazi ukuchaza ukuba amaxesha ahlukeneyo maxesha ahlukeneyo, ukubiza ezinye izilwanyana ezidumileyo, iintaka, imithi, izithelo kunye nemifuno. Umntwana kwiminyaka engama-4 uyakuthanda ukuxelela malunga noko awaziyo ngaphambili, kwaye adibanise amabali abo.

Yintoni enokuyifunda kumntwana kwiminyaka emine-uludwe lweencwadi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uyakulungiswa kwaye uyacwangciswa ngokucacileyo, qiniseka ukumnika ixesha elincinane kwaye ufunde ezi ncwadi zilandelayo:

• "UWinnie the Pooh kunye nabo bonke-konke-konke";
• "IDunno e-Sunny City";
• "Neznayka kwiNyanga";
• "Pippi - Long Stocking";
• "Umntwana kunye neCarlson";
• Iindaba zeDenkin.