Yintoni enomdla wokufunda umphefumlo kwiincwadi zanamhlanje nezobudala?

Kukho iintsuku apho kukho imigca yamathala eencwadi, kwaye abantu baqala ukufunda okuncinci, kodwa inani leencwadi ezintle alihlahli. Ngamanye amaxesha ndifuna ukuthatha incwadi kwaye ndilibale ngeengxaki, ubunzima kunye neengxaki, ukuze "umphefumlo uphenduke kuqala uze uphephe." Yintoni enomdla wokufunda umphefumlo-kweli nqaku.

Yintoni enokuyifundela umphefumlo?

Kukho uninzi lweencwadi ezaneleyo zokuphila, okwenza ucinge ngentsingiselo yokuba, umsebenzi kunye nodumo, uthando nothando. Iincwadi zomphefumlo ngexesha lamaxesha ahlukeneyo zabhalwa ngabalobi abahlukeneyo, nantsi ezinye zazo:

1. "Ukuwela uMnqamlezo" nguAndrei Panov . Ibali elimnandi, apho liza kukhetho olunzima lomntu phakathi kwenkolo nenzululwazi.
2. "Inyoni Yolonwabo" kunye namanye amabali nguVictoria Tokareva . Ngokutsho kweencwadi zale mbhali, ezininzi iifilimu kunye neziqulatho zidutshulwa. Umsebenzi wakhe - njengevithamini yokomoya, ekuncedeni ukudala ukulungelelanisa okulungileyo kokubi.
3. "Little Dorrit" nguCharles Dickens . Abo banomdla kwizinto ezithandekayo zokufunda umphefumlo okwangoku, kuyafaneleka ukubhala ingqalelo kule ncwadi. Incwadana ichaza ngeemeko zaseNgilani ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Lo ngowomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yoluntu yombhali.

Yintoni enokuyifunda kumphefumlo kwiincwadi zanamhlanje?

Kukho abaninzi abantu abaye baxhaswa kwaye baguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi zehlabathi. Phakathi kwazo:

1. "Imizuzu elishumi elinesibini" kunye neminye imisebenzi kaPaul Coelho . Amabali akhe-imizekeliso yamkela amanqaku amaninzi emazweni ahlukeneyo.
2. "Musa ukuhamba kum" uKazuo Ishiguro . Abo bacela iincwadi zokufunda ngomphefumlo, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kulo msebenzi. Ngo-2005 Ixesha leMbali lazibona njengelona lizwi elihle kakhulu lonyaka.
3. "Ubuthathaka kwinethiwekhi" nguJanusz Veshnevsky . Ukufuna ukwazi into entsha yokufunda ngomphefumlo, kuyafaneleka ukuhlala encwadini kaVishnevsky. Umbhali wabhala intshaba enzima ngexesha loqhawulo mtshato kunye nomfazi wakhe, ngokukhawulelana ngokugqithiseleyo impilo yamaqhawe ngeenzululwazi. Incwadi iphakamisa umxholo othandwayo wothando kwi-intanethi.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyifunde umphefumlo ovela kwiiklasi?

Uncwadi lwezobudala - kokubili kwanamhlanje nolwangaphandle - luye lwaza kwaye luya kuqhubeka luba ngumgangatho oqhubekayo, umgcini oyintloko wenkcubeko yesizwe. Ezi zi:

1. I-Forsyte Saga nguJohn Galsworthy . Imbali yentsapho yezikhulu zesiNgesi kwimida emi-4. Umlobi walo wathola umvuzo weNobel kwiZibhalo "zobugcisa bokulandelela".
2. "Imfazwe noxolo" nguL. Tolstoy unokucetyiswa kwabo bacela ukuba bayifunde ntoni ukuba bafundele umdla kumphefumlo. Inomxholo ephambili, ihlolwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye ifanelekileyo ingqalelo.
3. "Ngoobani i-Bell iguqa" ngo-E . Hemingway . Le inoveli ithatha indawo ye-8 kwindawo yeencwadi ezili-100 zenkulungwane.

Yintoni ekufundwa ngayo umdla ngomphefumlo?

Umxholo wothando ugqitywa ngababhali ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabanye, kuba sisiseko sento yonke nangenxa yokuba abantu baphila baze bafe, benze izigqibo. Phakathi kweengoma ezidumileyo:

1. "Umsi". Turgenev . Ibali lobuhlungu obunzima be-protagonist, obethathwe kabini ngumfazi othandekayo, kodwa ekugqibeleni wathola uvuyo lwakhe.
2. "UJamil" u-Chingiz Aitmatov unokufunda kwakhona umphefumlo. Le ncwadi yalo mbhali omkhulu ingoma yothando, izinikezele kwiimvakalelo zethenda nezithintekayo ezizalwe ngasemva kweentaba kunye neentaba.
3. "Ukukhukhumeza nokuLandlululwa" nguJane Austen . Ngokutsho kwe-BBC, le ncwadi ithathe indawo yesibini kwiphepha leencwadi ezingama-200 ezilungileyo kakhulu ngo-2003.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyifunde, xa umphefumlo ubuhlungu?

Xa kunzima emphefumlweni kunye neekati ziqala, ungafunda:

1. "Pollyana" u-Eleanor Porter . Ibali leentombazana elincinci lisifundisa ukuba silindele phambili nethemba, kungekhona ukuphazamiseka kwaye sikholwe ukuba yonke into iya kuhamba kakuhle.
2. "I-One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" nguKen Kesey yincwadi kulabo abanomdla kwizinto zokufunda xa zibi entliziyweni. Umdlalo weengqondo, oye waba yinkokheli kwizizukulwana ezininzi zolutsha kunye nephefumlelweyo iMloslos Forman ukudala ifilimu eqingqiweyo.

Iincwadi zeOthodoki zomphefumlo

Abaninzi, xa begula, baya etempileni bafumane uxolo kunye noxolo. Kodwa nokuba u tyelela rhoqo icawa, unokuba unqulo kwaye ungayazi nantoni na ngemimangaliso eyenziwa nguKristu nabangcwele. Imisebenzi elandelayo iyakwazi ukuqonda le mibuzo:

1. "Abangcwele abangcwele" ngu-Archimandrite Tikhon . Encwadini ukhuluma ngayo ngobomi baBawo Oyingcwele, unikeza imizekelo, kubandakanywa nezinto ezingenakucaciswa kwinqanaba lezesayensi. Le ncwadi kulula ukuyifunda, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ivakalisa ukumomotheka kunye nokuhleka.
2. "Ukuphila ngokuthanda" uSvetlana Goncharova unokufakwa kwiincwadi ezilungileyo zomphefumlo. Ixelela ngabantu abalula namhlanje kunye nendlela bafika ngayo elukholweni.
3. "Indlela eyaba yintlekele" nguN . Sukhinina . Le ncwadi inokucetyiswa ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi incwadi ekufuneka uyifunde umphefumlo. Umbhali uthi malunga nabahambi abaye bahamba ukusuka kwi-Trinity-Sergeyev Lavra ukuya emasangweni aseYerusalem. Emva kokufunda, uvakalelo lokuba ngumntu wonke oye wathatha inxaxheba kulo phulo lwenziwa.